Volcanic eruptions significantly shape landscapes by producing diverse geological features such as craters, new landforms, and fertile soils. Eruptions release ash, lava, and volcanic gases, which contribute to soil fertility through the breakdown of volcanic rock and ash into nutrient-rich materials, supporting diverse ecosystems [3][6]. They can also create dramatic visual scenery and alter local climates, influencing weather patterns and vegetation growth over time [4][11]. Furthermore, volcanic activity interacts with human developments, impacting communities and ecosystems in the vicinity [9][12].

What is the impact of volcanic eruptions on landscapes?

Positive and negative effects of volcanoes - Volcanoes and volcanic eruptions - Eduqas - GCSE Geography Revision - Eduqas - BBC Bitesize

Positive and negative effects of volcanoes - Volcanoes and volcanic eruptions - Eduqas - GCSE Geography Revision - Eduqas

Positive and negative effects of volcano eruptions - Volcanoes - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize

Positive and negative effects of volcano eruptions - Volcanoes - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA

7.6: Effects of Volcanic Eruptions on Humans and on Earth Systems

Episode 9: Investigating the impact of volcanic eruptions on people, communities, and landscapes - Swansea University

a forest with mountains in the background

4 How Do Earth Systems Interact with Eruptions? | Volcanic Eruptions and Their Repose, Unrest, Precursors, and Timing | The National Academies Press

How volcanic eruptions help nourish the world

Impact of climate change on volcanic processes: current understanding and future challenges - Bulletin of Volcanology

How volcanoes shaped our planet — and why we need to be ready for the next big eruption

How Volcanoes Reshape Ecosystems

16.3: Types of Volcanoes and Landscapes

How do volcanoes affect world climate?

Climate explained: how volcanoes influence climate and how their emissions compare to what we produce

What is the impact of volcanic eruptions on landscapes?

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