Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 279 Sociodemographic Characteristics Excellent Health Literacy Level (Score >42-50) Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Bumiputera Sarawak 88 198,832 21.0 14.98 28.71 Others 90 344,308 16.8 10.92 24.91 Marital Status Single 482 1,362,895 23.6 20.87 26.61 Married 1,651 3,568,986 27.5 25.38 29.80 Widow(er)/Divorcee 160 257,424 19.8 16.18 23.88 Education Level No Formal Education 48 128,917 14.5 8.92 22.69 Primary Education 325 604,503 16.9 13.36 21.19 Secondary Education 1,233 2,773,688 27.9 25.82 30.07 Tertiary Education 682 1,678,330 30.3 27.30 33.52 Occupation Government Employee 302 493,293 32.0 27.72 36.60 Private Employee 717 1,996,593 25.4 22.83 28.08 Self Employed 390 935,434 27.0 22.53 31.95 Unpaid Worker/Homemaker 449 871,569 26.1 22.66 29.78 Retiree 125 231,678 31.0 25.31 37.31 Student 83 217,166 29.6 23.31 36.70 Not Workingb 226 442,292 19.0 15.94 22.56 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 137 235,407 15.7 12.24 19.85 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 389 881,803 23.2 19.18 27.82 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 731 1,708,686 28.5 25.54 31.57 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 414 908,072 28.2 24.88 31.68 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 229 527,540 27.4 22.73 32.61 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 88 219,563 25.2 18.87 32.83 RM 10,000 and above 197 419,737 27.0 21.27 33.54 Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 342 653,074 18.9 16.29 21.90 Quintile 2 407 1,016,595 27.1 22.49 32.26 Quintile 3 463 1,052,486 28.0 24.73 31.42 Quintile 4 459 1,011,814 28.4 25.36 31.65 Quintile 5 514 1,166,839 26.8 23.46 30.44 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 1,368 2,995,000 24.7 22.64 26.94 Middle 40% 593 1,398,443 28.0 25.01 31.19 Top 20% 224 507,366 28.6 23.44 34.41
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Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 281 Appendix
National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report − Volume I 282 Appendix 1 Members of Steering Committee, NHMS 2019-2022 1. Director General of Health 2. Deputy Director General of Health (Research & Technical Support) 3. Deputy Director General of Health (Public Health) 4. Deputy Director General of Health (Medical) 5. Principal Director, Oral Health Programme 6. Principal Director, Pharmaceutical Services Programme 7. Principal Director, Food Safety and Quality Division 8. Director, Medical Development Division 9. Director, Planning Division 10. Director, Health Education Division 11. Director, Disease Control Division 12. Director, Family Health Development Division 13. Director, Nutrition Division 14. Representative of State Directors 15. Director, Institute for Public Health 16. Dean, Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya 17. Dean, Faculty of Medicine National University of Malaysia 18. Principal Investigator of NHMS Appendix 2 Members of NHMS 2019 Central Coordinating Team (CCT) 1. Dr Noor Ani binti Ahmad (Director: Institute for Public Health) 2. Dr Nor Izzah binti Hj Ahmad Shauki (Director: Institute for Health Systems Research) 3. Dr Manimaran a/l Krishnan Kaundan (Director: Institute for Health Behavioural Research) 4. Dr Hj Tahir bin Hj Aris (Advisor) 5. Dr Shubash Shander Ganapathy (Principal Investigator) 6. Dr Muhammad Fadhli bin Mohd Yusoff (Co-PI: Non- Communicable Disease Module) 7. Suhana binti Jawahir (Co-PI: Healthcare Demand Module) 8. Komathi Perialathan (Co-PI: Health Literacy Module) 9. Nazirah binti Alias (Project Manager) 10. Dr Mohd Shaiful Azlan bin Kassim (Project Manager) 11. Wan Shakira binti Rodzlan Hasani (Data Manager) 12. Dr Fathullah Iqbal bin Ab Rahim (Data Manager) 13. Dr Halizah binti Mat Rifin (System Manager) 14. Dr LeeAnn Tan (Publicity Manager) 15. Norzawati binti Yeop (Logistics Manager) 16. Dr Mohd Azahadi bin Omar (Biostatistics) 17. Norazizah binti Ibrahim Wong (Biostatistics) 18. Ruhaya binti Salleh (Central Field Supervisor of Northern Zone) 19. Lim Kuang Kuay (Central Field Supervisor of Eastern Zone) 20. Dr Rajini Sooryanarayana (Central Field Supervisor of Southern Zone) 21. Hasimah binti Ismail (Central Field Supervisor of Central Zone) 22. Norhafizah binti Sahril (Central Field Supervisor of Central Zone) 23. Chan Ying Ying (Central Field Supervisor of Central Zone) 24. Ahmad Ali bin Zainuddin (Central Field Supervisor of East Malaysia Zone) 25. Andy Mustaming (System Support) Appendix 3 List of Research Team Members NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND HEALTHCARE DEMAND Module A: Diabetes • Hasimah binti Ismail • Dr. Muhammad Fadhli bin Mohd Yusoff • Dr. Fazila binti Ahmad • Dr. Nur Liana binti Ab Majid • Dr. Jane Ling Miaw Yn • Dr. Tania Gayle Robert Lourdes • Dr. Thamil Arasu Saminathan • Dr. Halizah binti Mat Rifin • Wan Shakira binti Rodzlan Hasani • Dr. Feisul Idzwan Bin Mustapha
• Dr. Fatanah binti Ismail • Dr. Rizawati binti Ramli • Dr. Chang Li Cheng • Dr. Masni binti Mohamad • Dr. Nor Fariza binti Ngah • Dr. Ahmad Hazri Bin Ilyas Module B: Hypertension • Dr. Nur Liana binti Ab Majid • Dr. Muhammad Fadhli Bin Mohd Yusoff • Dr. Jane Ling Miaw Yn • Dr. Tania Gayle Robert Lourdes • Dr. Thamil Arasu Saminathan • Dr. Halizah binti Mat Rifin • Hasimah binti Ismail • Norazizah binti Ibrahim Wong • Ahzairin Bin Ahmad • Wan Shakira binti Rodzlan Hasani • Dr. Feisul Idzwan Bin Mustapha
• Dr. Fatanah binti Ismail • Dr. Rizawati binti Ramli • Dr. Chang Li Cheng • Dr. Masni binti Mohamad Module C: Hypercholesterolaemia • Dr. Halizah binti Mat Rifin • Dr. Muhammad Fadhli bin Mohd Yusoff • Dr. Nur Liana binti Ab Majid • Dr. Jane Ling Miaw Yn • Dr. Tania Gayle Robert Lourdes • Dr. Thamil Arasu Saminathan • Hasimah binti Ismail • Wan Shakira binti Rodzlan Hasani • Dr. Feisul Idzwan Bin Mustapha
• Dr. Fatanah binti Ismail • Dr. Rizawati binti Ramli • Dr. Chang Li Cheng • Dr. Masni binti Mohamad Module D: Tobacco Use • Dr. Jane Ling Miaw Yn • Dr. Muhammad Fadhli bin Mohd Yusoff • Dr. Nur Liana binti Ab Majid • Dr. Tania Gayle Robert Lourdes • Dr. Thamil Arasu Saminathan • Dr. Halizah binti Mat Rifin • Hasimah binti Ismail • Hasmah binti Mohamed Haris • Wan Shakira binti Rodzlan Hasani • Dr. Noraryana binti Hassan • Dr. Nizam Bin Baharom
Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 283 Module E: Alcohol Consumption • Dr. Tania Gayle Robert Lourdes • Dr. Muhammad Fadhli Bin Mohd Yusoff • Dr. Nur Liana binti Ab Majid • Dr. Jane Ling Miaw Yn • Dr. Thamil Arasu Saminathan • Dr. Halizah binti Mat Rifin • Hasimah binti Ismail • Mohd. Hatta Bin Abdul Mutalip • Wan Shakira binti Rodzlan Hasani • Dr. Norli binti Abdul Jabbar
• Dr. Rushidi Bin Ramly • Dr. Rozanim binti Kamarudin Module F: Physical Activity • Lim Kuang Kuay • Dr. Muhammad Fadhli Bin Mohd Yusoff • Dr. Mohd Azahadi Bin Omar • Dr. Thamil Arasu Saminathan • Chan Ying Ying • Ahzairin Bin Ahmad • Nazirah binti Alias • Ridwan Bin Sanaudi • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hazizi Bin Abu Saad • Dr. Linayanti binti Rosli • Nur Hidayatun Fadillah binti Mohd Nor • Zanariah binti Zaini Module G: Subtances Abuse • Wan Shakira binti Rodzlan Hasani • Dr. Muhammad Fadhli Bin Mohd Yusoff • Dr. Fazila binti Ahmad • Dr. Nur Liana binti Ab Majid • Dr. Jane Ling Miaw Yn • Dr. Noor Aliza binti Lodz • Dr. Thamil Arasu Saminathan • Dr. Halizah binti Mat Rifin • Hasimah binti Ismail • Eida Nurhahadzira binti Mohamad • Ahzairin Bin Ahmad • Dr. Rushidi Bin Ramly • Dr. Norli binti Abdul Jabbar • Dr. Rusdi Bin Abd Rashid Module H: Nutritional Status of Adults • Syafinaz binti Mohd Sallehuddin • Ruhaya binti Salleh • Dr. Romzi binti Mohd Ali • Ahmad Ali Bin Zainuddin • Azli Bin Baharuddin • Nur Shahida binti Abdul Aziz • Suhaila binti Abd Ghaffar • Mohamad Hasnan Bin Ahmad • Munawara binti Pardi • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hamid Jan Bin Jan Mohamed • Norlida binti Zulkafly • Rusidah binti Selamat Module I: Nutritional Status of Children • Nur Shahida binti Abdul Aziz • Ruhaya binti Salleh • Dr. Romzi binti Mohd Ali • Ahmad Ali Bin Zainuddin • Azli Bin Baharuddin • Syafinaz binti Mohd Sallehuddin • Mohamad Hasnan Bin Ahmad • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hamid Jan Bin Jan Mohamed • Zaiton binti Daud • Junaidah binti Raib • Norlida binti Zulkafly • Rusidah binti Selamat Module J: Dietary Practices • Cheong Siew Man • Ruhaya binti Salleh • Dr. Romzi binti Mohd Ali • Ahmad Ali Bin Zainuddin • Lalitha Palaniveloo • Jayvikramjit Singh Manjit Singh • Nur Shahida binti Abdul Aziz • Mohamad Hasnan Bin Ahmad • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hazizi Bin Abu Saad • Nazli Suhardi Bin Ibrahim • Fatimah Zurina binti Mohamad Module K: Anaemia • Dr. Nik Adilah binti Shahein • Dr. Noor Ani binti Ahmad • Ruhaya binti Salleh • Rasidah binti Jamaluddin • Nor’Ain binti Ab Wahab • Nurul Zaiza binti Zainuddin Module L: Mental Health Problems of Children • Dr. Abdul Aziz Bin Harith • Dr. Noor Ani binti Ahmad • Dr. Nor Asiah binti Muhamad • Dr. Rimah Melati binti Ab Ghani • Dr. Mohd Shaiful Azlan Bin Kassim • Norhafizah binti Sahril • Nur Azna binti Mahmud • Prof. Dr. Sherina binti Mohd Sidik • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Idayu Badilla binti Idris • Dr. Nurashikin binti Ibrahim • Dr. Hjh. Salina binti Abdul Aziz • Dr. Siti Hazrah binti Selamat Din Module M: Depression • Dr. Mohd Shaiful Azlan Bin Kassim • Dr. Noor Ani binti Ahmad • Dr. Nor Asiah binti Muhamad • Dr. Rimah Melati binti Ab Ghani • Dr. Abdul Aziz Bin Harith • Nur Azna binti Mahmud • Faizul Akmal Bin Abd Rahman • Mohd Amierul Fikri Bin Mahmud • Mohd. Hazrin Bin Hasim @ Hashim • Muhammad Faiz Bin Mohd Hisham • Prof. Dr. Sherina binti Mohd Sidik • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Idayu Badilla binti Idris • Dr. Nurashikin binti Ibrahim • Dr. Hjh. Salina binti Abdul Aziz • Dr. Siti Hazrah binti Selamat Din Module N: Child Functioning • Chan Ying Ying • Dr. Noor Ani binti Ahmad • Dr. Rajini Sooryanarayana • Norazizah binti Ibrahim Wong • Norhafizah binti Shahril • Rasidah binti Jamaludin • Nor’Ain binti Ab Wahab • Dr. Noor Safiza binti Mohamad Nor • Dr. Salimah binti Hj. Othman • Dr. Yusniza binti Mohd Yusof
National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report − Volume I 284 Module O: Disability • Dr. Noor Ani binti Ahmad • Dr. Rajini Sooryanarayana • Chan Ying Ying • Norazizah binti Ibrahim Wong • Norhafizah binti Shahril • Nur Azna binti Mahmud • Rasidah binti Jamaludin • Nor’Ain binti Ab Wahab • Dr. Noor Safiza binti Mohamad Nor • Dr. Salimah binti Hj. Othman • Dr. Yusniza binti Mohd Yusof Module P: Health Literacy • Komathi Perialathan • Dr. Manimaran Krishnan Kaundan • Teresa Yong Sui Mien • Norrafizah binti Jaafar • Masitah binti Ahmad • Nurashma binti Juatan • Dr. Emma Mirza Wati binti Mohamad • Dr. Mohammad Rezal Hamzah • Dr. Arina Anis binti Azlan • Suffian Hadi Ayub • Suraiya binti Syed Mohamed • Dr. Affendi Bin Isa • Zanariah binti Zaini • Ervinna Marie Donny Module Q: Epilepsy • Dr. LeeAnn Tan • Prof. Dato Dr. Raymond Azman Ali • Prof. Dr. Lim Kheng Seang • Dr. Fong Si Lei • Dr. Santhi Datuk Puvanarajah • Dr. Suganthi Chinnasami • Dr. Tee Sow Kuan • Dr. Nabilah Hanis Zainuddin” Module R: Erectile Dysfunction • Mohamad Fuad Bin Mohamad Anuar • Dr. Noor Ani binti Ahmad • Dr. Mohd Shaiful Azlan Bin Kassim • Dr. Chong Zhuo Lin • Azli Bin Baharudin • Prof. Dr. Shaiful Bahari Ismail • Dr. Zakiah binti Mohd Said • Dr. Mohd Ashraf bin Mohd Daud Module S: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia • Mohamad Fuad Bin Mohamad Anuar • Dr. Noor Ani binti Ahmad • Dr. Mohd Shaiful Azlan Bin Kassim • Dr. Chong Zhuo Lin • Azli Bin Baharudin • Prof. Dr. Shaiful Bahari Ismail • Dr. Zakiah binti Mohd Said • Dr. Mohd Ashraf bin Mohd Daud Module T: Health Screening • Dr. Thamil Arasu Saminathan • Dr. Muhammad Fadhli Bin Mohd Yusoff • Dr. Rajini Sooryanarayana • Dr. Shubash Shander Ganapathy • Hasimah binti Ismail • Norzawati binti Yoep • Rafidah binti Ali • Muhammad Faiz Bin Mohd Hisham • Wan Shakira binti Rodzlan Hasani • Dr. Zakiah binti Mohd Said • Dr. Nor Saleha binti Ibrahim Tamin Appendix 4 List of Liaison Officers 1. Dr. Linayanti Rosli Ketua Penolong Pengarah Kanan (Unit NCD) Bahagian Kesihatan Awam Jabatan Kesihatan Negeri Johor 2. Dr. Nor Hana binti Ahmad Bahuri Ketua Penolong Pengarah Kanan (Unit NCD) Bahagian Kesihatan Awam Jabatan Kesihatan Negeri Johor 3. Dr. Ahmad Hazri Bin Ilyas Pegawai Perubatan Bahagian Kesihatan Awam Jabatan Kesihatan Negeri Kedah 4. Dr. Noorhashimah binti Abdullah Ketua Penolong Pengarah (Unit NCD) Bahagian Kesihatan Awam Jabatan Kesihatan Negeri Kelantan 5. Dr. Mohd Syis Bin Zulkipli Pegawai Perubatan Bahagian Kesihatan Awam Jabatan Kesihatan Negeri Melaka 6. Datin Seri Dr. Norzakiah binti Mohd Tahir Ketua Penolong Pengarah Kanan (Unit NCD) Bahagian Kesihatan Awam Jabatan Kesihatan Negeri Sembilan 7. Dr. Ami Kalsum binti Subirdan Ketua Penolong Pengarah (Unit NCD) Bahagian Kesihatan Awam Jabatan Kesihatan Negeri Pahang 8. Dr. Farzaana binti Adam Ketua Penolong Pengarah Kanan (Unit NCD) Bahagian Kesihatan Awam Jabatan Kesihatan Negeri Pulau Pinang 9. Dr. Norrina binti Esa Pegawai Epidemiologi (NCDC) Bahagian Kesihatan Awam, Jabatan Kesihatan Negeri Perak 10. Dr. Husna Hakimah binti Tajul Rahim Ketua Penolong Pengarah (Unit NCD) Bahagian Kesihatan Awam Jabatan Kesihatan Negeri Perlis