Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 091 Sociodemographic Characteristics 15-24 Cigarettes ≥25 Cigarettes Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Lower Upper MALAYSIA 554 1,312,762 30.5 26.84 34.47 92 182,547 4.2 3.18 5.65 State Johor 41 155,691 31.7 19.05 47.69 7 19,072 3.9* 1.66 8.80 Kedah 24 61,997 18.2 11.25 27.95 4 8,010 2.3* 0.92 5.86 Kelantan 22 50,209 29.6 17.84 44.81 0
Melaka 26 25,106 30.3 16.53 48.88 6 2,964 3.6* 0.81 14.38 Negeri Sembilan 32 43,475 33.0 21.10 47.60 8 5,604 4.3* 1.84 9.54 Pahang 50 85,276 38.4 24.72 54.18 7 10,751 4.8* 2.07 10.89 Pulau Pinang 35 74,862 35.6 21.60 52.63 9 5,226 2.5* 0.80 7.42 Perak 38 161,575 43.3 28.48 59.45 5 14,330 3.8* 1.44 9.87 Perlis 21 7,277 24.8 14.64 38.86 3 824 2.8* 0.87 8.68 Selangor 52 200,951 24.9 17.19 34.62 7 24,971 3.1* 1.38 6.78 Terengganu 44 52,893 31.6 22.24 42.63 3 4,133 2.5* 0.73 7.98 Sabah 47 192,098 31.0 20.57 43.85 6 32,764 5.3* 1.99 13.30 Sarawak 43 114,814 30.4 21.87 40.60 15 36,260 9.6 5.47 16.35 WP Kuala Lumpur 24 80,273 30.9 20.78 43.22 5 16,885 6.5* 2.39 16.45 WP Labuan 21 2,064 36.3 22.84 52.31 2 185 3.2* 0.76 12.78 WP Putrajaya 34 4,200 35.7 30.43 41.45 5 567 4.8* 1.43 15.10 Location Urban 319 948,080 30.3 25.78 35.16 184 111,043 3.5 2.49 5.03 Rural 235 364,682 31.2 25.37 37.72 50 71,504 6.1 3.74 9.85 Sex Male 549 1,299,093 30.9 27.22 34.91 92 182,547 4.3 3.25 5.79 Female 5 13,669 13.4* 4.27 35.04 0
Age Group (Years) 15-19 8 19,445 9.6* 4.21 20.27 0
20-24 43 122,896 18.7 11.12 29.79 2 1,691 0.3* 0.07 0.99 25-29 57 208,127 31.9 22.58 42.93 9 40,015 6.1* 2.43 14.61 30-34 66 237,036 36.1 26.62 46.81 9 30,405 4.6* 2.19 9.54 35-39 81 201,764 38.6 30.75 47.14 6 7,053 1.4* 0.38 4.72 40-44 57 160,669 36.4 27.02 46.95 11 30,765 7.0* 3.69 12.76 45-49 58 105,955 29.9 21.41 40.01 13 22,676 6.4* 2.97 13.22 50-54 64 108,562 36.1 27.24 46.11 14 22,075 7.3* 3.88 13.47 55-59 49 67,535 32.5 23.04 43.74 13 13,504 6.5* 3.20 12.77 60-64 34 36,610 28.1 19.23 39.19 5 4,560 3.5* 1.05 11.10 65-69 19 21,887 24.6 13.15 41.21 6 7,249 8.1* 2.28 25.16 70-74 8 12,391 28.4* 10.79 56.49 2 1,000 2.3* 0.35 13.56 75 & above 10 9,884 22.9* 10.11 43.98 2 1,553 3.6* 0.54 20.36 Ethnicity Malaya 378 720,152 30.4 26.62 34.57 62 97,182 4.1 2.97 5.66 Chinese 48 162,331 28.9 18.15 42.61 8 13,956 2.5* 0.99 6.08 Indian 26 56,066 41.2 25.50 58.95 2 5,400 4.0* 0.72 18.97 Bumiputera Sabah 30 75,788 29.9 18.37 44.71 5 11,084 4.4* 1.38 12.97 Bumiputera Sarawak 25 69,026 30.6 19.82 44.13 7 17,293 7.7* 2.85 19.08 Others 47 229,399 30.2 19.28 44.03 8 37,632 5.0* 2.00 11.80 Marital Status Single 119 383,837 25.8 20.00 32.52 10 25,807 1.7* 0.79 3.75 Married 412 889,874 33.1 28.63 37.84 78 148,109 5.5 3.96 7.60 Widow(er)/ Divorcee 23 39,051 32.3 20.16 47.38 4 8,630 7.1* 2.34 19.77 Education Level No Formal Education 19 63,675 39.9 20.71 62.74 2 2,644 1.7* 0.35 7.50 Primary Education 136 339,599 33.4 24.63 43.38 27 48,448 4.8* 2.35 9.38 SecondaryEducation 326 715,811 28.7 24.77 33.01 53 103,187 4.1 2.97 5.74 Tertiary Education 69 174,912 28.8 21.35 37.68 9 27,422 4.5* 2.04 9.71
National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report − Volume I 092 Table 6.5: Cigarettes Smoked Per Day Among Daily Cigarette Smokers Among Respondents Aged 15 Years and Above in Malaysia by Socio-Demographic Characteristics (n=1,967) (cont’d) Sociodemographic Characteristics <5 Cigarettes 5-9 Cigarettes 10-14 Cigarettes Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper Occupation Government Employee 14 25,678 10.7* 5.66 19.16 38 67,312 27.9 17.90 40.77 44 74,808 31.0 20.65 43.77 Private Employee 111 378,565 16.8 11.97 23.18 153 463,090 20.6 16.52 25.38 231 588,758 26.2 22.12 30.72 Self Employed 58 127,521 11.1 7.62 15.76 107 296,769 25.7 17.39 36.29 154 345,030 29.9 23.54 37.14 Unpaid Worker/ Homemaker 8 14,742 21.1* 8.28 44.13 11 30,819 44.1* 17.79 74.16 7 16,586 23.7* 8.01 52.63 Retiree 10 10,947 9.7* 4.20 20.77 17 29,177 25.8 14.15 42.31 20 30,888 27.3 15.96 42.64 Student 14 35,459 33.9 17.63 55.11 11 43,120 41.2 23.80 61.15 5 19,483 18.6* 7.82 38.18 Not Workingb 35 70,937 19.5 13.03 28.02 49 79,234 21.7 14.76 30.79 42 50,712 13.9 8.14 22.74 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 22 39,986 14.9* 7.64 27.07 42 77,227 28.8 18.50 41.90 40 79,403 29.6 19.83 41.71 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 66 153,672 14.4 10.17 20.07 96 231,924 21.8 16.00 28.93 122 282,194 26.5 21.03 32.81 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 84 227,463 16.1 11.68 21.76 114 364,070 25.8 18.06 35.32 156 299,713 21.2 16.84 26.34 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 38 105,620 15.2 9.24 23.95 61 138,070 19.9 13.98 27.43 89 207,440 29.8 23.48 37.08 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 18 79,397 17.6* 5.27 45.13 35 107,671 23.9 14.00 37.72 51 151,349 33.6 20.76 49.39 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 5 14,640 11.9* 4.54 27.56 13 36,761 29.8 16.04 48.50 10 28,825 23.4* 11.64 41.35 RM 10,000 and above 10 19,671 10.0* 4.11 22.56 15 27,468 14.0* 7.25 25.40 32 73,706 37.6 24.12 53.40 Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 51 103,750 12.4 7.92 18.90 96 215,857 25.8 18.99 34.05 99 192,435 23.0 17.37 29.81 Quintile 2 63 170,298 17.1 12.42 23.20 77 248,577 25.0 15.45 37.90 113 255,703 25.7 19.76 32.81 Quintile 3 52 140,729 16.9 11.26 24.64 67 169,361 20.4 15.00 27.05 102 211,287 25.4 19.64 32.19 Quintile 4 44 111,964 14.3 8.92 22.26 73 177,495 22.7 16.67 30.20 93 209,325 26.8 21.02 33.51 Quintile 5 33 113,708 14.8* 6.22 31.18 63 171,900 22.3 15.35 31.31 93 253,879 33.0 24.13 43.22 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 186 470,221 16.1 12.99 19.87 265 682,359 23.4 18.86 28.68 346 743,564 25.5 21.91 29.48 Middle 40% 44 143,881 14.0* 6.88 26.37 91 251,124 24.4 17.99 32.25 121 294,177 28.6 22.32 35.84 Top 20% 13 26,346 9.8* 4.89 18.66 20 49,707 18.5 11.55 28.22 33 84,887 31.5 20.39 45.33 *Prevalence with high RSE, interpret with caution a - Malay includes Orang Asli b - Not working includes Unemployed, and Old Age
Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 093 Sociodemographic Characteristics 15-24 Cigarettes ≥25 Cigarettes Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Lower Upper Occupation Government Employee 46 62,032 25.7 17.34 36.40 7 11,208 4.6* 1.82 11.36 Private Employee 246 715,793 31.8 26.47 37.75 35 101,446 4.5 2.92 6.92 Self Employed 170 345,745 30.0 24.07 36.61 31 38,854 3.4 2.06 5.46 Unpaid Worker Homemaker 7 7,716 11.0* 3.02 33.06 1 67 0.1* 0.01 0.74 Retiree 26 39,268 34.7 21.37 51.00 3 2,821 2.5* 0.59 9.91 Student 4 6,559 6.3* 1.94 18.41 0
Not Workingb 55 135,649 37.2 27.55 47.98 15 28,151 7.7* 3.88 14.76 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 39 62,972 23.5 16.10 32.94 4 8,528 3.2* 1.15 8.46 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 137 345,448 32.4 24.86 41.07 23 51,680 4.9* 2.52 9.15 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 187 470,675 33.3 26.83 40.46 35 51,539 3.6 2.21 5.96 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 84 207,145 29.8 23.15 37.41 14 37,042 5.3* 2.66 10.37 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 52 100,937 22.4 13.48 34.85 7 11,279 2.5* 1.04 5.91 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 16 39,746 32.2* 16.60 53.12 2 3,450 2.8* 0.40 17.17 RM 10,000 and above 24 56,885 29.0 17.92 43.43 6 18,096 9.2* 4.14 19.36 Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 116 278,112 33.3 24.59 43.22 19 46,224 5.5* 2.66 11.12 Quintile 2 128 291,864 29.4 22.19 37.80 21 26,585 2.7* 1.44 4.91 Quintile 3 105 273,609 32.9 25.48 41.29 19 36,605 4.4* 2.36 8.07 Quintile 4 98 242,655 31.1 24.81 38.13 17 39,375 5.0* 2.62 9.48 Quintile 5 92 197,568 25.7 18.51 34.41 15 32,825 4.3* 2.32 7.72 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 391 893,911 30.7 26.29 35.44 67 124,124 4.3 2.93 6.15 Middle 40% 117 301,829 29.3 22.74 36.96 18 37,407 3.6* 1.99 6.56 Top 20% 31 88,067 32.7 22.01 45.62 6 20,082 7.5* 3.46 15.34