National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report − Volume I 094 Table 6.6: Prevalence of Exposure to Secondhand Smoke at Home and Work Among Respondents Aged 15 Years and Above in Malaysia by Socio-Demographic Characteristics Sociodemographic Characteristics At Home At Work Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Lower Upper MALAYSIA 3,341 7,067,458 31.0 29.15 32.82 792 1,716,191 27.2 24.29 30.28 State Johor 193 604,024 23.5 19.13 28.59 58 195,665 32.4 21.43 45.75 Kedah 238 586,719 41.8 35.99 47.78 26 66,958 19.7 11.34 32.13 Kelantan 191 411,329 33.5 28.59 38.86 18 47,058 32.5 18.46 50.69 Melaka 214 184,153 29.5 19.77 41.58 33 56,398 32.2 17.15 52.20 Negeri Sembilan 131 178,350 23.6 17.62 30.95 45 58,084 34.4 21.48 50.15 Pahang 213 327,782 29.7 25.27 34.45 42 81,721 28.0 21.07 36.12 Pulau Pinang 190 333,190 25.6 20.99 30.80 57 135,712 25.4 18.21 34.19 Perak 205 614,484 36.7 27.32 47.26 29 91,043 21.0 13.28 31.45 Perlis 207 64,083 37.1 31.93 42.69 23 7,689 24.9 14.23 39.84 Selangor 306 1,133,462 23.3 19.36 27.67 87 386,685 22.5 18.11 27.68 Terengganu 269 323,285 39.7 35.04 44.60 31 36,485 23.5 16.36 32.50 Sabah 333 1,231,879 42.8 36.89 48.91 51 272,365 39.6 26.12 54.78 Sarawak 250 646,854 32.8 27.28 38.83 50 146,319 29.1 22.62 36.65 WP Kuala Lumpur 128 393,914 29.5 22.22 37.99 33 109,823 23.5 17.17 31.32 WP Labuan 95 12,562 20.1 14.43 27.35 154 15,817 43.3 37.85 48.95 WP Putrajaya 178 21,390 31.9 25.76 38.63 55 8,370 32.8 22.38 45.31 Location Urban 1,799 5,013,383 28.3 26.17 30.48 603 1,484,115 26.6 23.45 30.01 Rural 1,542 2,054,075 40.3 37.21 43.43 189 232,076 31.6 25.69 38.10 Sex Male 1,812 4,363,202 37.3 34.78 39.97 483 1,180,556 36.3 31.81 41.04 Female 1,529 2,704,256 24.3 22.40 26.23 309 535,635 17.5 14.60 20.82 Age Group (Years) 15-19 299 848,242 32.4 27.92 37.25 19 46,765 24.5 11.22 45.48 20-24 339 1,033,878 36.3 31.11 41.75 97 344,150 35.1 24.92 46.77 25-29 349 1,073,524 36.1 31.57 40.92 119 328,225 28.1 22.15 35.03 30-34 342 901,757 34.0 29.34 38.91 125 259,326 25.5 19.64 32.42 35-39 336 725,069 31.0 26.98 35.30 132 230,601 25.0 18.93 32.29 40-44 299 614,810 33.7 29.50 38.22 106 196,621 27.2 20.87 34.70 45-49 269 491,526 29.7 25.15 34.65 69 134,872 24.8 18.65 32.27 50-54 310 443,626 29.1 25.16 33.40 63 93,196 25.6 18.67 33.95 55-59 252 312,750 23.7 19.78 28.17 42 51,428 18.9 12.48 27.69 60-64 201 267,341 24.5 19.86 29.78 12 22,514 27.6 14.86 45.43 65-69 145 153,531 19.4 15.14 24.51 6 7,461 22.6 9.29 45.47 70-74 99 98,214 17.9 13.22 23.79 2 1,031 5.4 1.06 23.17 75 & above 101 103,190 16.1 12.13 20.96 0
Ethnicity Malaya 2,343 3,978,583 33.7 31.88 35.65 546 877,097 28.2 25.07 31.64 Chinese 220 733,329 15.5 11.69 20.18 85 381,528 23.4 18.48 29.18 Indian 114 200,653 15.0 11.20 19.69 49 72,770 17.8 11.20 27.08
Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 095 Table 6.6: Prevalence of Exposure to Secondhand Smoke at Home and Work Among Respondents Aged 15 Years and Above in Malaysia by Socio-Demographic Characteristics (cont’d) Sociodemographic Characteristics At Home At Work Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Lower Upper Bumiputera Sabah 264 623,284 41.3 34.89 48.07 51 137,324 35.2 23.29 49.35 Bumiputera Sarawak 159 394,583 37.9 31.21 45.13 23 51,374 25.7 15.29 39.98 Others 241 1,137,025 47.2 40.60 53.92 38 196,098 33.8 18.23 53.98 Marital Status Single 938 2,630,408 34.1 31.16 37.10 206 576,970 26.5 21.91 31.64 Married 2,146 4,124,649 30.2 28.14 32.45 559 1,084,604 27.4 23.72 31.51 Widow(er)/Divorcee 257 312,402 21.2 17.67 25.14 27 54,618 29.7 19.12 43.01 Education Level No Formal Education 190 306,915 28.7 22.58 35.61 9 17,577 29.8 8.23 66.78 Primary Education 789 1,509,878 33.4 29.50 37.44 73 249,286 42.2 27.03 58.94 Secondary Education 1,801 4,006,840 34.7 32.41 37.15 380 853,637 29.9 25.64 34.51 Tertiary Education 540 1,197,775 21.5 18.87 24.36 328 593,658 21.5 18.26 25.03 Occupation Government Employee 230 401,632 25.9 21.70 30.70 224 251,161 23.3 19.29 27.92 Private Employee 1,083 2,864,017 35.0 32.09 38.01 442 1,079,390 25.5 22.43 28.77 Self Employed 663 1,308,996 35.1 30.80 39.66 109 316,421 38.9 27.27 52.02 Unpaid Worker/Homemaker 592 1,008,777 27.7 24.50 31.21 4 11,179 32.6 7.92 73.05 Retiree 95 133,256 17.0 12.82 22.18 1 2,200 47.4 5.70 93.06 Student 213 590,824 26.3 22.00 31.14 4 11,833 21.2 4.82 58.95 Not Workingb 462 754,630 28.0 24.53 31.75 7 42,628 47.2 22.05 73.87 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 337 583,750 31.6 26.82 36.86 13 29,969 24.8 11.62 45.29 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 793 1,670,825 37.5 33.69 41.42 94 233,349 33.4 25.17 42.72 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 1,074 2,368,892 34.3 30.94 37.83 216 597,098 32.1 25.73 39.24 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 501 1,123,544 31.1 27.08 35.47 180 344,056 24.5 19.71 30.06 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 286 624,873 30.8 26.02 36.01 124 202,802 23.2 17.82 29.62 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 73 134,547 14.3 8.99 22.02 58 109,473 23.5 15.16 34.61 RM 10,000 and above 139 293,628 17.4 12.26 24.13 107 199,444 23.1 16.93 30.64 Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 759 1,479,525 35.5 32.02 39.22 58 148,979 34.1 24.29 45.56 Quintile 2 729 1,542,120 35.5 31.28 39.86 105 285,288 32.8 21.49 46.52 Quintile 3 648 1,461,275 33.9 29.90 38.09 142 382,655 30.4 24.52 37.02 Quintile 4 569 1,264,090 31.7 27.84 35.74 198 387,551 25.5 20.86 30.84 Quintile 5 498 1,053,048 22.6 19.47 26.11 289 511,718 23.2 19.54 27.36 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 2,293 4,694,122 33.5 31.36 35.74 426 948,584 30.1 25.40 35.36 Middle 40% 731 1,695,083 30.5 26.75 34.62 269 535,003 23.6 19.62 28.18 Top 20% 179 410,854 21.4 16.38 27.49 97 232,605 26.6 20.25 33.99 *Prevalence with high RSE, interpret with caution a - Bumiputera includes Malays and Orang Asli b - Not working includes Unemployed, those with Health Problem and Old Age
National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report − Volume I 096 Table 6.7: Prevalence of Exposure to Secondhand Smoke at Eateries Among Respondents Aged 15 Years and Above in Malaysia by Socio-Demographic Characteristics Sociodemographic Characteristics At Restaurant (With Air Conditioning) At Food Stall, Restaurant or Coffee Shop (Without Air Conditioning) Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Lower Upper MALAYSIA 330 805,838 8.5 7.17 10.17 3,091 6,987,477 48.1 45.83 50.32 State Johor 40 150,393 14.7 9.60 21.84 202 648,849 49.0 39.25 58.81 Kedah 12 26,793 5.3* 2.90 9.54 186 500,843 49.8 41.89 57.69 Kelantan 18 37,308 15.3 9.82 23.02 146 361,922 54.5 48.56 60.40 Melaka 6 2,705 1.4* 0.38 4.75 159 184,535 50.7 42.67 58.61 Negeri Sembilan 48 52,594 13.2 7.27 22.78 116 156,832 32.1 23.15 42.68 Pahang 14 21,679 4.8 3.00 7.46 186 314,636 46.7 40.16 53.29 Pulau Pinang 8 13,004 1.9* 0.81 4.46 200 363,958 36.7 28.85 45.40 Perak 14 67,683 12.8* 5.97 25.41 209 590,494 60.0 52.03 67.40 Perlis 15 7,289 12.8* 5.86 25.83 143 49,974 47.0 39.56 54.49 Selangor 63 251,078 8.9 6.36 12.38 382 1,774,828 48.1 43.49 52.69 Terengganu 15 20,295 10.9 6.12 18.80 297 354,519 65.4 58.74 71.59 Sabah 10 37,444 4.2* 1.77 9.59 188 720,090 43.1 35.76 50.68 Sarawak 29 76,748 9.5 5.36 16.29 227 617,331 52.9 45.33 60.43 WP Kuala Lumpur 16 38,575 6.9* 3.29 14.04 114 308,252 40.8 31.06 51.30 WP Labuan 20 2,200 4.8 2.89 7.75 264 31,505 58.3 51.86 64.46 WP Putrajaya 2 50 0.1* 0.03 0.72 72 8,907 17.6 12.50 24.12 Location Urban 237 711,102 8.6 7.09 10.47 1,993 5,720,051 48.1 45.48 50.64 Rural 93 94,735 8.0 6.08 10.39 1,098 1,267,426 48.1 43.98 52.34 Sex Male 153 469,733 9.6 7.49 12.15 1,685 4,147,437 51.9 49.03 54.83 Female 177 336,105 7.4 5.88 9.37 1,406 2,840,039 43.4 40.34 46.44 Age Group (Years) 15-19 27 69,915 6.9 4.45 10.60 301 787,560 49.9 43.93 55.95 20-24 38 94,583 7.0 4.64 10.41 340 1,105,548 56.5 50.19 62.69 25-29 26 114,742 8.4 4.93 13.81 345 1,048,032 50.3 44.26 56.25 30-34 35 103,373 7.7 4.84 11.90 349 988,822 52.2 45.64 58.69 35-39 40 119,175 11.1 6.88 17.37 338 689,877 43.6 37.56 49.84 40-44 34 78,650 10.1 5.90 16.68 264 572,189 47.2 41.19 53.21 45-49 32 56,982 8.0 5.30 11.90 248 435,873 41.7 34.97 48.80 50-54 33 58,827 10.3 6.92 15.20 270 462,161 49.8 44.36 55.31 55-59 31 46,645 9.3 6.28 13.61 226 341,847 41.2 35.43 47.19 60-64 17 31,290 10.1* 5.09 18.91 173 225,646 37.3 30.92 44.26 65-69 3 2,564 1.4* 0.37 5.00 106 149,341 38.2 30.56 46.50 70-74 3 9,315 9.0* 3.07 23.77 65 93,882 44.0 32.86 55.87 75 & above 11 19,775 19.5* 9.38 36.28 66 86,699 39.9 30.31 50.36 Ethnicity Malaya 209 422,974 9.1 7.47 11.01 2,183 3,849,634 50.7 48.10 53.35 Chinese 54 205,131 7.8 5.14 11.70 363 1,530,481 47.5 42.14 52.99 Indian 41 82,769 12.0 8.03 17.63 183 386,488 42.5 36.80 48.37