Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 097 Table 6.7: Prevalence of Exposure to Secondhand Smoke at Eateries Among Respondents Aged 15 Years and Above in Malaysia by Socio-Demographic Characteristics (cont’d) Sociodemographic Characteristics At Restaurant (With Air Conditioning) At Food Stall, Restaurant or Coffee Shop (Without Air Conditioning) Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Lower Upper Bumiputera Sabah 13 40,330 8.2* 3.91 16.36 149 412,677 44.6 37.36 52.04 Bumiputera Sarawak 6 17,445 5.2* 2.51 10.51 91 247,215 44.0 35.37 53.04 Others 7 37,189 5.9* 1.85 17.22 122 560,980 42.2 31.95 53.17 Marital Status Single 92 265,081 7.9 5.97 10.45 919 2,638,930 52.3 48.55 55.97 Married 217 501,926 8.8 7.14 10.79 1,998 4,085,350 46.4 43.89 48.85 Widow(er)/Divorcee 21 38,831 10.3 6.20 16.74 174 263,197 39.0 32.39 46.11 Education Level No Formal Education 11 43,231 25.3* 10.31 50.02 81 180,380 47.2 34.96 59.84 Primary Education 36 85,403 7.7 4.53 12.64 500 1,018,104 43.3 37.37 49.49 Secondary Education 170 388,822 8.2 6.66 10.11 1,642 3,799,305 49.4 46.46 52.30 Tertiary Education 113 288,382 8.5 6.32 11.34 857 1,978,782 48.5 44.98 52.06 Occupation Government Employee 57 122,020 13.4 9.37 18.79 393 592,566 49.8 43.58 56.07 Private Employee 114 322,856 8.0 6.18 10.33 1,008 2,777,098 47.5 43.88 51.14 Self Employed 45 131,945 9.6 6.15 14.59 609 1,367,309 54.4 49.50 59.20 Unpaid Worker/ Homemaker 56 109,489 9.0 6.03 13.10 402 774,702 40.5 34.93 46.30 Retiree 13 18,501 6.3* 3.17 12.09 123 182,224 39.3 32.53 46.57 Student 21 52,036 5.4 3.10 9.40 260 687,157 49.7 43.21 56.24 Not Workingb 23 47,859 7.5 4.65 11.91 294 601,873 49.3 42.68 55.92 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 16 39,168 9.2* 4.85 16.65 185 346,678 39.9 33.82 46.39 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 45 100,487 7.9 4.58 13.22 577 1,342,928 50.7 45.70 55.78 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 92 201,333 7.3 5.47 9.63 898 2,119,228 47.1 43.26 51.02 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 52 125,588 7.6 5.41 10.71 541 1,195,011 49.2 44.41 54.01 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 42 99,629 9.1 6.18 13.21 345 739,623 50.4 43.38 57.32 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 20 47,218 8.3 4.85 13.81 145 332,184 47.5 38.30 56.93 RM 10,000 and above 39 118,399 10.2 6.07 16.61 270 559,529 45.1 38.53 51.76 Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 38 96,486 8.9 5.32 14.40 479 1,026,621 46.2 40.93 51.54 Quintile 2 43 74,465 5.3 3.42 8.03 561 1,339,267 50.2 45.21 55.23 Quintile 3 67 156,447 8.6 6.24 11.88 562 1,293,186 45.3 40.80 49.87 Quintile 4 57 139,177 7.7 5.59 10.64 599 1,344,771 49.9 45.27 54.50 Quintile 5 101 265,246 9.4 6.94 12.57 760 1,631,336 47.8 43.41 52.32 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 166 370,274 7.3 5.63 9.46 1,839 4,047,383 47.3 44.66 49.89 Middle 40% 93 214,815 8.0 6.10 10.53 840 1,923,162 49.3 44.71 53.94 Top 20% 47 146,731 12.2 7.97 18.12 282 664,636 47.9 41.94 53.97 *Prevalence with high RSE, interpret with caution a - Malay includes Orang Asli b - Not working includes Unemployed, and Old Age
National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report − Volume I 098 Table 6.8: Current Smokers Who Made a Quit Attempt in The Past 12 Months Among Respondents Aged 15 Years and Above in Malaysia by Socio- Demographic Characteristics (n=2,015) Sociodemographic Characteristics Made A Quit Attempt Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper MALAYSIA 975 2,309,021 48.9 45.02 52.70 State Johor 43 132,299 24.8 16.05 36.20 Kedah 71 181,097 47.1 35.79 58.73 Kelantan 34 67,781 38.4 29.63 48.09 Melaka 44 42,475 47.1 31.98 62.72 Negeri Sembilan 50 90,653 62.2 50.13 72.91 Pahang 86 148,747 59.1 45.41 71.58 Pulau Pinang 49 58,453 24.5* 11.73 44.14 Perak 54 162,319 43.4 30.46 57.36 Perlis 39 13,400 38.4 29.41 48.17 Selangor 112 510,372 58.8 48.02 68.88 Terengganu 97 119,481 62.0 48.42 73.99 Sabah 91 432,046 59.3 47.92 69.77 Sarawak 78 228,776 54.2 44.83 63.24 WP Kuala Lumpur 34 110,171 41.6 30.92 53.20 WP Labuan 34 3,886 51.2 37.32 64.85 WP Putrajaya 59 7,064 52.9 39.81 65.62 Location Urban 563 1,730,219 50.2 45.42 54.91 Rural 412 578,802 45.3 39.48 51.31 Sex Male 948 2,235,079 48.6 44.69 52.50 Female 27 73,942 58.9 39.85 75.68 Age Group (Years) 15-19 64 174,809 56.4 44.02 67.98 20-24 100 381,205 54.0 40.42 66.96 25-29 122 367,148 50.3 40.03 60.52 30-34 112 338,430 49.5 40.99 58.05 35-39 114 243,008 44.6 36.27 53.33 40-44 97 31,419 48.5 38.99 58.09 45-49 77 167,441 45.1 34.63 55.96 50-54 89 162,500 47.2 38.20 56.32 55-59 70 105,745 48.2 38.91 57.56 60-64 65 77,171 47.4 35.04 60.02 65-69 31 37,541 38.8 24.47 55.46 70-74 25 22,407 39.0 23.20 57.50 75 & above 9 12,292 26.4* 12.47 47.49 Ethnicity Malaya 706 1,329,614 51.2 47.24 55.05 Chinese 48 246,418 40.4 26.59 55.87 Indian 37 68,095 46.0 29.39 63.59 Sociodemographic Characteristics Made A Quit Attempt Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Bumiputera Sabah 74 173,893 53.5 43.20 63.60 Bumiputera Sarawak 41 121,283 49.5 35.49 63.51 Others 69 369,718 46.3 33.43 59.70 Marital Status Single 293 841,915 49.2 42.98 55.53 Married 638 1,403,182 48.4 43.79 53.10 Widow(er)/Divorcee 44 63,925 53.7 37.39 69.29 Education Level No Formal Education 19 37,233 22.8 12.36 38.22 Primary Education 195 468,716 44.2 35.10 53.65 Secondary Education 578 103,736 50.1 45.43 54.78 Tertiary Education 179 412,773 58.3 49.93 66.29 Occupation Government Employee 98 145,941 54.4 43.51 64.98 Private Employee 435 1,191,846 49.3 43.62 55.01 Self Employed 252 572,412 47.5 39.67 55.41 Unpaid Worker/ Homemaker 18 51,083 61.3 35.78 81.87 Retiree 39 70,086 49.7 36.42 63.07 Student 35 113,218 66.0 50.79 78.55 Not Workingb 98 164,435 37.8 29.35 47.16 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 73 133,512 42.8 33.19 52.89 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 235 569,870 48.4 41.68 55.15 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 307 734,888 48.4 41.31 55.46 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 171 386,368 50.1 40.91 59.20 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 88 274,797 55.1 41.13 68.24 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 29 66,253 49.0 28.50 69.84 RM 10,000 and above 51 95,832 45.5 31.13 60.61 Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 190 442,858 47.3 39.93 54.88 Quintile 2 208 533,245 49.4 40.65 58.11 Quintile 3 194 418,880 46.4 38.94 53.95 Quintile 4 194 429,655 49.8 41.11 58.51 Quintile 5 168 436,882 51.7 42.05 61.23 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 656 1,499,998 46.9 42.25 51.65 Middle 40% 234 615,705 54.7 46.63 62.47 Top 20% 64 145,816 48.0 36.22 60.07 *Prevalence with high RSE, interpret with caution a - Malay includes Orang Asli b - Not working includes Unemployed, and Old Age
Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 099 Table 6.9: Prevalence of Noticing Anti-Cigarette Information in Newspapers / Magazines and Television in The Past 30 days Among Respondents Aged 15 Years and Above in Malaysia by Socio-Demographic Characteristics Sociodemographic Characteristics Newspapers/Magazines Television Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Lower Upper MALAYSIA 4,096 8,540,816 48.7 46.55 50.91 5,620 11,056,502 63.7 61.54 65.74 State Johor 132 422,833 27.9 21.14 35.92 193 568,194 36.5 25.89 48.55 Kedah 242 613,956 53.7 45.06 62.06 369 943,143 76.3 69.60 81.84 Kelantan 189 401,335 47.8 39.85 55.86 243 496,577 56.8 48.98 64.30 Melaka 334 310,266 57.3 48.47 65.74 405 402,448 73.8 66.68 79.88 Negeri Sembilan 241 308,691 54.7 44.77 64.26 293 384,170 64.0 57.92 69.64 Pahang 318 532,240 51.2 46.08 56.36 397 660,069 63.6 58.20 68.67 Pulau Pinang 253 526,309 54.4 44.68 63.77 385 686,553 68.5 57.41 77.77 Perak 258 695,161 52.2 44.08 60.15 391 1,017,104 68.9 62.45 74.67 Perlis 260 78,915 54.2 44.53 63.64 341 97,034 66.2 56.22 74.99 Selangor 390 1,599,638 48.4 42.87 53.87 576 2,222,963 64.3 59.31 69.09 Terengganu 337 408,025 64.5 56.69 71.65 438 518,198 74.5 68.20 79.98 Sabah 249 919,180 44.2 37.13 51.56 427 1,444,798 67.6 61.39 73.22 Sarawak 244 653,271 48.7 41.99 55.46 338 881,158 63.6 56.42 70.21 WP Kuala Lumpur 228 597,111 54.4 46.70 61.83 259 666,323 60.4 50.95 69.18 WP Labuan 294 34,139 62.4 56.32 68.06 320 37,754 68.6 61.82 74.70 WP Putrajaya 127 15,596 27.7 21.08 35.42 245 30,016 51.8 44.96 58.54 Location Urban 2,536 6,457,799 50.0 47.39 52.56 3,393 8,617,497 64.1 61.55 66.49 Rural 1,560 1,658,866 44.4 40.77 48.13 2,227 127,326 62.3 58.40 66.09 Sex Male 2,013 4,521,568 48.4 45.60 51.15 2,608 5,761,904 60.4 57.44 63.26 Female 2,083 3,595,098 49.2 46.48 51.89 3,012 5,294,598 67.7 65.02 70.20 Age Group (Years) 15-19 386 982,212 50.4 45.00 55.76 487 1,311,606 65.5 60.29 70.31 20-24 383 1,141,924 53.3 47.06 59.44 497 1,517,537 67.2 61.92 72.10 25-29 379 1,008,250 46.9 41.50 52.30 506 1,433,761 63.1 57.40 68.40 30-34 408 939,814 48.2 42.13 54.31 518 1,186,919 60.5 54.82 65.92 35-39 445 911,732 52.3 47.05 57.50 576 1,140,365 63.0 57.62 67.99 40-44 374 752,501 54.1 47.85 60.13 477 986,676 69.3 63.36 74.65 45-49 345 601,494 53.7 47.85 59.40 453 747,943 64.3 58.89 69.31 50-54 363 507,670 47.7 42.28 53.25 501 729,668 64.5 59.07 69.53 55-59 354 473,967 51.0 45.52 56.41 431 657,997 64.1 58.26 69.55 60-64 282 362,000 44.3 38.24 50.45 503 544,168 65.6 60.16 70.73 65-69 188 214,761 35.7 29.52 42.44 304 347,186 55.4 47.99 62.54 70-74 108 123,823 32.1 25.68 39.34 196 231,997 56.0 47.49 64.08 75 & above 81 96,518 23.5 18.01 30.11 171 220,680 49.4 42.01 56.76 Ethnicity Malaya 2,917 4,599,791 51.9 49.62 54.16 3,928 6,315,140 67.4 65.09 69.60 Chinese 421 1,565,947 48.3 42.85 53.77 564 1,941,051 58.9 53.36 64.22 Indian 280 497,912 52.7 45.23 60.11 365 650,701 65.1 58.72 70.94