The United States pioneered the use of algae-based biofuel in commercial aviation. In January 2009, Continental Airlines conducted the first-ever commercial jet test flight partially powered by a fuel made from oils derived from algae and the non-crop plant jatropha[2][5].
This project showcased algae's potential as a sustainable aviation fuel source at that time. Despite early promise, the use of algae-based biofuels faced challenges in scaling up production and achieving economic viability, leading to a temporary decline in interest and investment[6].
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