Utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions aimed at maximizing happiness and well-being for the affected individuals. The core principle of utilitarianism is to ensure 'the greatest good for the greatest number.' This approach is a version of consequentialism, which posits that the consequences of any action are the only standard of right and wrong. Utilitarianism considers the interests of all humanity or all sentient beings equally, unlike other forms of consequentialism that may prioritize individual interests. Proponents of utilitarianism have different interpretations regarding whether actions should focus solely on their likely results (act utilitarianism) or on adhering to rules that maximize utility (rule utilitarianism)[1].
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