An anti-hero is defined as a main character in a narrative who lacks the attributes typically associated with traditional heroes, such as idealism and morality. Unlike conventional protagonists who are admired for their bravery and integrity, anti-heroes exhibit morally ambiguous traits and often prioritize self-interest over the greater good. They may perform actions considered morally correct by the audience, but their motivations may not align with societal morals [2][4].

An anti-hero embodies complexity, often forcing the audience to grapple with the moral gray areas of their actions. They may be characterized by traits such as selfishness, self-destructive behavior, a critical view of society, and unconventional philosophies that reflect their flawed human nature [3][4]. This complexity is central to the engagement of the audience, as anti-heroes can evoke both empathy and discomfort due to their relatable struggles and failed attempts at making moral decisions [5].

The literary concept of the anti-hero can be traced back to classic literature, with examples ranging from Homer’s Thersites to modern representations like Walter White from *Breaking Bad*, showcasing varied character arcs that can lead to either tragic or transformative outcomes [2][6]. Ultimately, anti-heroes are compelling because they encompass both good and bad qualities, reflecting a more realistic depiction of humanity [5].

What Is an Antihero? Definition, Types, and Examples

What defines an anti-hero?

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