Surrealism is characterized by its exploration of the unconscious mind and irrationality, merging dreams with reality to create a 'hyper-reality' that challenges conventional perceptions. Artists like Salvador Dalí and René Magritte employed bizarre juxtapositions and dream imagery, often depicting familiar objects in unexpected contexts to provoke thought and reflection on the nature of reality[2][3][4][6].
Techniques such as automatism, collage, and frottage were prominent, allowing artists to tap into their subconscious processes freely. Surrealism also embraced a blend of the fantastical and the grotesque, reflecting the turbulent emotions resulting from World War I[1][3][5]. Through experimentation, surrealists aimed to reveal deeper psychological truths and question established norms[4][6].
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