Classical sculpture primarily focuses on several key elements:

1. **Idealized Human Form**: Sculptors aimed to depict the human body in an idealized, harmonious state, emphasizing perfect proportions and poise [2][3][5].

2. **Contrapposto**: This technique involves a weight shift in the figure, where one leg carries the weight and the other is relaxed, creating a dynamic and naturalistic pose, adding a sense of movement [2][3][4][6].

3. **Attention to Detail**: Sculptors meticulously captured details like muscles, hair, and clothing, striving for both realism and idealism [1][5][6].

4. **Expression and Emotion**: Classical sculptures often portrayed calm and composed expressions, aiming to reflect an inner vitality and beauty without overly emotional extremes [1][3][5].

5. **Material Use**: Marble and bronze were the primary materials used, allowing for detailed work and the possibility of large-scale statues. Techniques included the lost-wax method for bronze and additive processes for marble [4][5][6].

6. **Architectural Integration**: Sculptural elements often adorned temples and public buildings, incorporating narrative and decorative elements such as metopes, pediments, friezes, and caryatids [2][4][6].

These elements collectively contributed to the distinctive and influential style of classical sculpture, aiming to achieve an idealized realism that has profoundly impacted Western art [1][3][4][5][6].

Classical sculpture - Wikipedia

What are the elements of classical sculpture?

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