Minimalist art is characterized by extreme simplicity of form, focusing on basic geometric shapes and monochromatic color schemes. It avoids emotional expression and complex narratives, emphasizing objectivity and functionality through the use of industrial materials. Frank Stella's phrase 'What you see is what you see' encapsulates this literalism, highlighting the art object's physical properties rather than symbolic meanings [1][4][6].

Additionally, minimalism fosters a direct engagement between the viewer and the artwork, encouraging immediate visual experiences without preconceived associations. Repetitive patterns and a lack of expressive content contribute to its aesthetic of order and harmony [2][5]. This approach challenges traditional art paradigms by minimizing the artist's personal touch [3][6].

What are minimalist art characteristics?

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