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Remakes are popular in cinema primarily due to their financial potential and nostalgia. Studios find remakes appealing because they come with a built-in audience that is already familiar with the story, making them safer investments. Pop culture expert Constantine Verevis notes that remakes are 'less risky because they are a known entity'[2]. The appeal of revisiting beloved characters and narratives taps into audiences' emotional attachments, driving demand for these projects[4].
Additionally, as technology advances, remakes allow filmmakers to update storytelling techniques and visual effects, enhancing the experience for modern viewers[5][6]. This blend of familiarity and innovation satisfies both nostalgic fans and new audiences looking for contemporary interpretations of classic tales[2][3].
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This rare card is the most expensive Pokémon card ever sold, fetching up to $5.275 million in a recent private sale, originally given to winners of a contest by CoroCoro magazine in the late 90s[7][8].
This iconic card sold for a record $420,000, making it one of the most sought-after Pokémon cards, especially in Gem Mint condition[3][8].
One of four prototype cards designed to convince Nintendo to launch the Pokémon Trading Card Game, it sold for $360,000[7][8].
A promotional card from a parent-child tournament in 1998, this card fetched $150,100 at auction, making it one of the rarest trophy cards[7][8].
This ultra-rare card sold for $110,100, believed to have only three copies in existence[7][8].
Known for its extreme rarity, only seven were made, and it sold for $90,000[7][8].
A card issued to participants of a 1999 tournament, sold for $65,100; only a handful exist[7][8].
Awarded to members of the Pokémon Daisuki Club who amassed a significant number of points, it sold for $35,200[7][8].
Sold for $493,230, this unique card is highly sought after by collectors for its rarity and printing errors[3][7].
A card from the Neo Genesis set that sold for $144,300; its rarity stems from print issues[7][8].
Sold for $78,000, it was awarded to winners of a family tournament, making it highly collectible[7][8].
A sought-after card from the Pokémon Player's Club, sold for $78,000 due to its rarity and artwork appeal[7][8].
A card from the EX Deoxys set, it sold for $44,400, making it one of the more valuable modern Pokémon cards[7][8].
This card reached sales around $45,000, making it a staple in any serious collector's collection[3][8].
Sold for $36,877, this card is rare due to its limited print run, especially in Gem Mint condition[7].
This card set a sales record of $60,066 due to its limited availability and collector interest[7][8].
This card sold for $67,000; it's one of the more valuable Magikarp cards due to its tournament ties[7][8].
This card sold for an impressive amount, reflecting its limited distribution and desirability among collectors[7][8].
A card from the 2010 World Championships, which sold for over $66,000 due to its rarity[7][8].
Noted for its scarcity, it has fetched considerable auction prices of around $20,000[7].
Sold for $50,000 at auction; its value is attributed to its rarity and desirability among collectors[7].
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Digital nomads, with their capacity to work remotely, present a unique opportunity to foster sustainable tourism by extending tourist seasons and offering a steady income for local entrepreneurs[8]. Unlike traditional tourists, they often seek longer stays, enabling them to forge deeper connections with local cultures and reduce the environmental impact associated with frequent, short-term travel[6]. Some also pay income taxes if they hold citizenship or residency status and earn income in a place[5]. Their economic contributions include spending on local food, accommodations, coworking spaces and transportation[5]. Studies show that nomads typically spend at least 35% of their income in their host communities[5].
EU policy advisor Cinzia De Marzo believes that digital nomads could accelerate Europe’s digital transformation and that the experiences they seek can provide a model for sustainable tourism[5]. Victoria University of Wellington Professor Ian Yeoman thinks the nomad mindset can push regenerative-first approaches to tourism further[5].
A key aspect of sustainable travel for digital nomads involves supporting local economies and communities[1]. This can be achieved by eating at local restaurants and street food vendors, giving them a chance to savor authentic cuisine, while also supporting local businesses[1]. Additionally, shopping at local markets and stores supports the local economy, especially when purchasing handmade items from local artisans[1]. By opting for local food establishments, digital nomads can immerse themselves in the local culture and contribute to sustainable tourism practices[1]. Support local farmers, artisans, and businesses that prioritize sustainability[2]. Whenever possible, avoid purchasing mass-produced items made overseas, as this can undermine local artisans and craftsmen[1].
Digital nomads can minimize their environmental impact by adopting several eco-friendly practices. These include:
Respecting local customs and traditions is also essential for digital nomads[1]. Before visiting a new destination, they should take the time to learn about the local customs and etiquette[1]. Some ways to conserve resources are taking shorter showers and reusing towels to conserve water; avoid excessive use of air conditioning or heating[1]. In accommodations, be mindful of energy usage by turning off lights and unplugging electronics when leaving the room[1].
Digital nomads interested in wildlife tourism should ensure their activities are ethical and responsible[1]. This involves supporting wildlife sanctuaries that prioritize animal welfare and avoiding places that exploit animals for entertainment[1]. When observing wildlife, maintaining a safe distance ensures the animals are not disturbed or stressed[1]. Also make a conscious effort to avoid purchasing products made from endangered species[1].
Digital nomads can further contribute to sustainable tourism by volunteering for local community projects during their travels[1]. They can also donate to local charities and organizations that support sustainable development[1]. Furthermore, they may also engage in skill-sharing to assist local communities with web design, marketing, or content creation[6]. According to Piboonrungroj, the importance of nomads in developing the local creative economy is notable[5]. More than half of the economic production of Chiang Mai’s creative sector comes from people who aren’t formal residents[5].
Digital nomads can use their platforms to advocate for environmental sustainability[2]. This includes sharing eco-friendly practices, supporting environmental causes, and raising awareness about climate change and conservation efforts[2]. They also can promote responsible tourism through social media and writing, highlighting sustainable practices they encounter during their travels[1].
A fundamental principle of sustainable travel is leaving no trace, ensuring the environment and local communities are not harmed[1]. Clean up after yourself by properly disposing of trash and leaving public spaces clean and tidy. Avoid bringing non-native plants or animals to new areas, as invasive species can harm local ecosystems[1].
Governments seeking to leverage the nomad opportunity can implement visa programs that allow nomads to stay for extended periods[5]. This allows for the collection of quantitative data on their contributions to the local economy, such as tax dollars and local spending[5]. Providing incentives for nomads to spend their money locally can also be effective, such as through discounts at local businesses or reduced tax rates for those who contribute to the local economy[5]. Support initiatives that encourage skill-sharing and volunteering between nomads and host communities[5]. By measuring nomads' contributions to local economies, governments can understand the value of this demographic and support a more sustainable and creative approach to welcoming overseas travelers[5].
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The rarest naturally occurring element on Earth is astatine. There is less than one gram present in the Earth’s crust at any given time[3][5]. Astatine is an extremely rare semi-metal that results from the decay of uranium and thorium and is highly unstable, with its most stable isotope, astatine-210, having a half-life of only 8.1 hours[2][3]. The scarcity and rapid decay of astatine make it challenging to study, and any macroscopic specimen would immediately vaporize due to the heat of its own radioactivity[3][5].
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The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and humor has emerged as a captivating field of study, challenging the conventional belief that humor is an exclusively human trait[1]. This interdisciplinary area explores the potential of AI to not only comprehend and generate jokes but also to adapt its comedic style to suit diverse audiences and contexts[1]. The development of 'Robo-Comedians,' AI models capable of producing humorous content, presents a tantalizing challenge for researchers and developers alike[1]. This quest requires a profound grasp of human cognition, linguistic subtleties, and the intricate interplay of emotions that shape human interactions[1]. Humor's inherent complexity arises from its deep roots in human culture, cognition, and communication[1]. Defining the precise essence of humor remains elusive, despite extensive literature on humor theory[3]. The challenge lies in unraveling the intricate fabric of joke structures and the psychological mechanisms that trigger laughter[1]. Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise, yet humor remains a significant hurdle, necessitating creative, social, and cognitive skills[2][1]. As AI's ability to generate humor improves, ethical considerations become paramount, particularly regarding the potential displacement of human comedians and the need to ensure inclusivity and prevent offensive content[1][4].
AI models are trained to recognize and generate joke structures and surprise[1]. One common structure involves a 'setup-punchline' pattern, where the punchline subverts expectations created by the setup[1]. This element of surprise can be quantified using mathematical tools like Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, which measures the difference between expected and actual outcomes[1]. Signal processing and dynamical systems are also used to mathematically model timing and delivery, critical aspects of comedic performance[1].
To train AI models, large datasets of jokes are essential[1]. These datasets are sourced from joke websites, comedy shows, and social media, requiring careful pre-processing to remove irrelevant or offensive material[1]. Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Natural Language Generation (NLG) techniques are then employed, with language models trained to predict the next word in a sequence[1]. Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and transformer-based models like GPT-3 are popular choices, adept at capturing complex patterns and dependencies[1]. Fine-tuning these models on specific joke datasets further enhances their ability to generate humor[1]. HumorSkills, for example, uses a three-step process: visual detail extraction, narrative and conflict extrapolation, and fine-tuning the joke generator with examples of Gen-Z humor[2].
Evaluating AI-generated humor presents unique challenges due to its subjective and context-dependent nature[1]. The 'Turing Test of Comedy,' where human judges rate the funniness of jokes without knowing their origin, serves as one approach[1]. Metrics such as precision, recall, and F1-score are utilized, alongside human ratings of funniness, surprise, and coherence[1]. Intrinsic evaluation methods like perplexity and BLEU scores measure fluency and similarity to reference texts, although they may not fully capture the nuances of humor[1]. Ultimately, the audience's laughter remains the most crucial test[1]. A recent study also introduced a novel humor detection metric designed to evaluate LLMs' capability to extract humorous punchlines from stand-up comedy transcripts, using fuzzy string matching, sentence embedding, and subspace similarity[5]. The study revealed that leading models achieve scores of at most 51% in humor detection, surpassing human evaluators who achieve 41%[5].
AI-generated humor finds practical applications in stand-up comedy, television, movies, and personalized recommendations[1]. Robo-comedians, AI-powered virtual or physical robots, deliver stand-up routines, tailoring their performance to the audience[1]. Transformer-based language models like GPT-3 generate jokes, while AI handles speech synthesis, facial expressions, and body language[1]. In television and movies, AI assists writers in generating humorous content, offering suggestions and helping overcome writer's block[1]. Personalized joke recommendations leverage collaborative filtering techniques to analyze user preferences and recommend tailored jokes[1]. For instance, collaborative filtering identifies users with similar tastes and recommends jokes enjoyed by those users[1].
The rise of AI-generated humor raises ethical concerns, including the potential displacement of human comedians[4]. A hybrid model, combining AI's strengths with human creativity, could foster collaboration and synergy[4]. Ensuring inclusive and non-offensive humor is crucial, requiring robust filtering mechanisms to remove biased or offensive content from training data[4]. Intellectual property and joke ownership present complex challenges, potentially requiring revised legal frameworks to address AI-generated content[4]. One approach is to recognize AI-generated humor as derivative work, with ownership attributed to the human creators who designed and trained the AI model[4].
The future of AI-generated humor holds exciting possibilities in virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) experiences[4]. Immersive environments can facilitate innovative comedic interactions, where robo-comedians adapt performances based on audience feedback[4]. AI can also foster creativity and collaboration among human comedians, providing fresh ideas and inspiration for new comedic styles[4]. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) can further enhance this collaboration, with AI generating jokes and human comedians providing feedback[4]. Experts anticipate that AI may one day create some form of humor, though it will never match what professional comedians create[9]. Some researchers are also exploring AI's capacity to understand humor, noting that language models can craft passable jokes using systematized pattern recognition processes[9]. The use of AI also could help those who do not speak the same language be able to improve the humor in their jokes[7].
Despite advancements, AI-generated humor faces limitations, including the difficulty of capturing subtle cultural contexts and the dependence on training data[9][4]. For example, safety filtering in LLMs can make them very dull, and they cannot explore more personal subjects and edgy material[7]. AI can be helpful in generating innovative ideas, but there is a concern that the humor produced may lack the genuine touch that comes from human creativity[8]. Also, there is a possibility that AI will amplify disingenuous portrayals of oneself; as AI for social, cultural, and personally relevant communication improves, we may need a way to discern genuine from disingenuous communication[2].
Humor is a crucial element of social interactions and well-being, making its integration into AI systems valuable[3]. AI-driven tools can assist individuals, especially those for whom English is not their first language, in improving their humor and grasp cultural references[7]. In organizational contexts, humor can enhance workplace environments by relieving boredom, building relationships, and improving camaraderie among workers[6]. The use of humor is especially important in youth development, playing a significant role in social interactions, conflict resolution, and psychological adjustment[6]. It is generally known that humour contributes to higher subjective well-being (both physical and psychological)[6].
Memes, a staple of modern online culture, have become a powerful tool for marketing, especially when targeting younger audiences[10]. Brands are exploring AI to automate meme generation and engage with fast-moving trends, balancing AI efficiency with human creativity[10]. AI enables businesses to create shareable content, increasing engagement and maintaining relevance[10]. By using AI-generated memes, companies are able to maintain their image as a brand that understands and engages with internet culture[10].
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El cim més alt de Catalunya, amb una altitud de 3.143,5 metres, està situat al Massís del Montcalm (Pirineus)[1][2][3].
Situat al Massís del Montcalm (Pirineus), és el segon cim més alt de Catalunya, amb 3.129,4 metres[1][2][3].
Amb 3.114,6 metres, forma part del Massís del Montcalm (Pirineus) i és el tercer més alt de Catalunya[1][2].
Situat al Massís del Montcalm (Pirineus), el Pic de Sotllo s'eleva a 3.072,8 metres, sent el quart més alt de Catalunya[1][2][4].
Amb una altitud de 3.014,0 metres, és un dels cims destacats de la regió[1][2].
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In the realm of artificial intelligence, particularly in computer vision, segmentation tasks are crucial for a better understanding of images. Meta AI Research introduced an innovative model, the Segment Anything Model (SAM), aimed at transforming image segmentation. This blog post breaks down SAM's functionality, its deployment, and its remarkable capabilities.
The SAM project revolves around creating a foundation model specifically designed for segmentation tasks in images. SAM distinguishes itself by being able to interact with various inputs to output segmentation masks in real-time, dealing with ambiguity effectively. The core concept is to empower users with a promptable segmentation task, allowing the model to generate relevant segmentation masks based on either specified prompts or automated methods.
The team at Meta initiated this extensive project due to limitations seen in large-scale segmentation, especially concerning the need for vast annotated datasets. SAM utilizes a massive dataset dubbed SA-1B, which contains over 1 billion masks generated from 1 million images. This dataset includes high-resolution, licensed images that consider privacy concerns, ensuring ethical practices in data usage.
SAM is powered by a heavy-weight image encoder that enhances segmentation capabilities. It operates through three primary components: an image encoder, a prompt encoder, and a mask decoder. The image encoder processes the input image, while the prompt encoder assists the model in responding to various prompts, leading to the generation of high-quality masks. These masks allow for precise object identification and separation in images, making it invaluable for myriad applications ranging from autonomous vehicles to professional photo editing.
One of the standout features is SAM's versatility in adapting to various segmentation tasks without the need for fine-tuning. This zero-shot learning ability allows SAM to generate segmentation masks for new and unseen tasks effectively. By prompting SAM with different types of input, users can retrieve accurate segmentation masks that identify foreground objects regardless of the complexity of the image.
The training process for SAM involved unique methodologies that deviate from traditional methods. Instead of having a rigid training protocol, SAM was trained using multiple data collection methods to ensure a robust and diverse training set. These methods include assisted manual annotations, semi-automatic annotations, and fully automatic mask generation. This multifaceted approach ensures the model is exposed to a variety of tasks and real-world data.
Moreover, the team conducted extensive experiments to evaluate SAM's performance across different datasets and prompts. They compared SAM against existing state-of-the-art models in segmentation and consistently found that it significantly outperformed them. This is confirmed through empirical analysis, where SAM demonstrated superior performance in generating high-quality masks across various scenarios, proving its reliability and efficiency in different applications.
Despite its capabilities, SAM acknowledges certain challenges present in the field of image segmentation. The model is built to recognize potential biases that arise during the segmentation process, particularly when handling ambiguous prompts. To address this, SAM can refine its outputs through a mechanism that focuses on additional relevant input points to enhance model accuracy.
Furthermore, SAM's design accommodates different user requirements, ensuring flexibility in various applications. It can be integrated into systems that require real-time image segmentation, proving invaluable for fields such as robotics, autonomous driving, and medical imaging.
The implications of SAM extend far beyond academic research. It has significant potential in commercial applications, including e-commerce, automated inspection, and personalized content generation. As organizations increasingly depend on advanced machine learning models for image recognition and processing, SAM stands out for its practical efficiency and reliability.
Meta intends to continue improving SAM with further research, aiming to enhance its capabilities and broaden its applicability. Future iterations may include more sophisticated ways to generate segmentation masks, catering to complex use cases that demand even higher accuracy.
In conclusion, the Segment Anything model is a pioneering approach to image segmentation that has the potential to redefine how machines interpret visual data. With its groundbreaking methods, SAM not only enhances accuracy but also addresses many of the challenges in current segmentation technologies, establishing a solid foundation for future innovations in computer vision.
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