What adaptations do animals have to survive in extreme environments?

title: '15 Incredible Animals Adapted to Extreme Environments - Rarest.org'

Animals have developed various adaptations to survive in extreme environments. For instance, camels can thrive in arid deserts by going for extended periods without water and extracting moisture from the air through their nostrils[2][5]. Tardigrades, known as water bears, can endure extreme temperatures and enter a state of cryptobiosis to survive harsh conditions[2][3].

In cold climates, species like penguins and polar bears have thick insulation and behavioral adaptations to retain warmth[3][4]. Some organisms, like the wood frog and flat bark beetle, can survive freezing temperatures by accumulating protective proteins and sugars in their tissues[2][3].

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Classic Holiday Gifts: A Curated Selection of Timeless Treasures

[1] marieclaire.co.uk Favicon marieclaire.co.uk
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What hardware did Qwen use for training?

Qwen used a variety of Gigabyte products for training, including motherboards, graphics cards, SSDs, and power supply units[1]. Some highlights were the Radeon PRO W7900 AI TOP 48G and Radeon PRO W7800 32G graphics cards[1] for local AI training[1].


The Lighthouse: A Story of Man and the Sea - Five-Part Summary

The Fishermen and the Wreck

Early one summer morning in Forfarshire, two fishermen, the ill-favored Jock Swankie and the shorter, well-favored Davy Spink, set out to sea[1]. They rowed in silence towards the dreaded Inch Cape, or Bell Rock, a reef unmarked by any beacon and notorious for shipwrecks[1]. A recent storm had strewn the coast with wreckage, promising a grim harvest for the wreckers[1]. Upon reaching the rock, they fished briefly, then searched the emerging ledges for debris[1]. Swankie discovered the body of an old man amidst a pile of wreckage[1]. He rifled the corpse, finding a gold watch, several rings, and a purse full of sovereigns[1]. When Spink arrived, Swankie reluctantly shared the jewels after arguing, but kept the gold for himself[1]. They found a paper hinting at a jewel-case and secrets before loading their boat with metal scraps and the old man's body and returning to Arbroath[1]. (152 words)

Ruby and the Press-Gang

The next day, about a mile east of Arbroath, young Minnie Gray waited atop the cliffs for her lover, Ruby Brand, a sailor pursued by a relentless press-gang[1]. As Ruby arrived, so did the lieutenant and his men, intent on forcing him into naval service[1]. To evade capture, Ruby laughingly defied them and leaped from the cliffs into the sea, horrifying Minnie[1]. The lieutenant ordered his men down the cliffs, but their descent was difficult[1]. Ruby swam to a sea-filled cavern with an opening onto the cliffs[1]. He scaled the cliffs near a sleeping seaman only to be discovered after nearly scalping him[1]. A scuffle alerted the press-gang, and Ruby was brought to a halt when Minnie stopped him[1]. (155 words)

Grief and Departure

Ruby finally made it to his mother's cottage, to find her in deep mourning[1]. His father had been the captain of a small sloop, the Penguin, which was lost in the recent storm. His body had been recovered from the Bell Rock[1]. Now burdened with supporting his widowed mother and adopted cousin Minnie, Ruby was forced to leave home and go to sea[1]. He secured a berth on a small sloop, borrowing from his wages, and entrusted his mother and Minnie to the care of his eccentric but kind-hearted uncle, Captain Ogilvy[1]. As Ruby departed, his uncle gave peculiar farewell advice incorporating chart, compass, and consideration sailing down life's troubled stream[1]. (150 words)

Intrigue and False Accusations

That same night, Big Swankie and his partner, the Badger, planned to burglarize a house in Arbroath, not knowing Major Stewart had unexpectedly returned home from India[1]. As they ransacked the dining room, the Badger coughed, alerting the Major, who surprised them[1]. A struggle ensued, and in the chaos, the burglars escaped[1]. Smartly, Swankie and the Badger planted silver from the house in Widow Brand’s garden in an attempt to frame Ruby[1]. The next morning, Captain Ogilvy discovered the silver, and a detective accused Euby of burglary[1]. (143 words)

Building a Lighthouse

A year passed with Ruby still at sea, and the burglary case unsolved[1]. Due to many shipwrecks, the construction of a lighthouse on the Bell Rock was authorized, and Robert Stevenson was hired as the engineer[1]. This was a bold undertaking, given the rock’s location, which made it accessible only for a few hours at low tide[1]. A floating lightship, the Pharos, was anchored nearby, and a building yard established at Arbroath to prepare stones[1]. Work on the rock began in August 1807, with a timber beacon erected, and the foundation for the lighthouse[1]. It was around this time that Ruby Brand, after a long absence, returned to his native town[1]. (142 words)

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What is the service level agreement for Google?

The service level agreement for Google is generally 250 milliseconds, so a quarter of a second.

Space: Search And Discover The Google Antitrust Case

How can I change the view in Gran Turismo seven?

None

To change the view in Gran Turismo 7, press the R1 button on your PS5 or PS4 controller during a race. This will allow you to cycle through various camera angles, which include a first-person cockpit view, a chase (third-person) view, and a dash-cam view from the car’s hood[1][2][3][5]. If you want to customize these views further, pause the game, go to the 'Settings' menu, and then select 'Display Settings' to adjust the cockpit and chase camera settings, including height, depth, and sensitivity[3][4].

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What does a journalist do?

Understanding the Role of a Journalist

journalist
journalist

Journalism plays a crucial role in informing the public about current events, issues, and developments, and the responsibilities of a journalist encompass a wide range of tasks, skills, and ethical considerations. This report synthesizes key aspects of what journalists do, highlighting their core responsibilities, skills, and the ethical standards they uphold.

Core Responsibilities

At the heart of a journalist's work is the gathering, investigating, and reporting of news and information through various media outlets, including newspapers, radio, television, and online platforms. Journalists are tasked with educating the public about events and issues that may affect their lives[3]. This requires not only reporting facts but also contextualizing information so that it is meaningful to the audience[4].

Research and Investigation: Journalists conduct thorough investigations to gather evidence, verify facts, and identify key story elements. Their research involves interviewing a variety of sources, reviewing documents, and staying updated with current events[1][4]. They may also attend events such as press conferences and industry gatherings to gather information directly from subjects or experts[9].

Writing and Reporting: Following their investigation, journalists write articles, reports, and analytical pieces, ensuring their writing is clear, concise, and accurate[10]. They strive to represent multiple perspectives and avoid bias, essential for maintaining credibility and trust with their audience[2].

Interviews: A significant part of a journalist’s role involves conducting interviews, which can be an art form in itself, requiring sensitivity and preparation. Journalists must ask probing questions and practice active listening to elicit valuable insights and quotes from their sources[4][7]. Establishing a rapport and trust with sources is crucial, particularly when dealing with sensitive topics or individuals who may have experienced trauma[5][9].

Utilization of Technology

In today's fast-paced digital landscape, journalists leverage technology and various online resources, including social media, to enhance their reporting. They use digital platforms to gather information more efficiently and to reach wider audiences[7][11]. Crowdsourcing and engaging with the public through social media have become increasingly important in gathering news and audience feedback.

Ethical Standards

Journalists must adhere to strict ethical guidelines to maintain their integrity. This involves respecting the privacy of individuals, obtaining consent for interviews, and accurately reporting information while avoiding conflicts of interest[3][10]. Ethical considerations also include verifying the credibility of sources and ensuring that their reporting is fair and unbiased. They must be vigilant about presenting facts transparently and accurately, which involves acknowledging sources of information to uphold transparency within their work[4][6].

Financial Considerations

Moreover, journalists often have varying earning potentials depending on their area of focus, with those in the finance industry typically earning higher salaries, reflecting the specialized skills they bring to their reporting[6]. This underscores the importance of developing expertise in specific sectors or community issues, enhancing their value within the media landscape.

Evolving Landscape of Journalism

As the media landscape continues to evolve, so too does the role of journalists. They are increasingly expected to adapt to new technologies and changing consumer behaviors in news consumption[11]. This includes utilizing multimedia storytelling techniques and engaging in investigative journalism, requiring in-depth research and a commitment to uncovering hidden truths[7][10].

Furthermore, journalists must familiarize themselves with laws pertaining to journalism such as Freedom of Information (FOI) laws, which can help access necessary public records that inform their stories[7]. The shift towards a more digital-centered approach also emphasizes the need for journalists to build strong networks and maintain relationships with sources to consistently bring credible information to light.

Conclusion

In summary, a journalist's work encompasses a diverse set of responsibilities and skills directed towards the essential goal of informing the public. This involves research and investigation, effective writing, ethical reporting, and the adaptation to new technologies in today's rapidly changing media environment. By adhering to ethical standards and continuously engaging with their communities, journalists play a critical role in fostering informed societies and holding power accountable. As they navigate changes within the industry, their foundational commitment to truth and accuracy remains paramount.

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What sets TTD-DR apart from backbone DR agents?

title: 'Figure 11 | Helpfulness, Comprehensiveness, and side-by-side rating between Report A and B. Report are simplified for clarify purpose.'

The Test-Time Diffusion Deep Researcher (TTD-DR) stands apart from backbone deep research (DR) agents through its integrated framework that mimics human cognitive processes in research. Unlike traditional DR agents that often operate linearly or in parallel, the TTD-DR employs a draft-centric iterative process that facilitates continuous refinement through a dynamic feedback loop, enhancing coherence and reducing information loss during the research process[1].

TTD-DR features two core mechanisms: denoising with retrieval, which utilizes external information to revise reports, and self-evolution, which optimizes the performance of individual components in the research workflow. This holistic design results in superior performance on benchmarks that require intensive search and multi-hop reasoning tasks, significantly outperforming existing DR methods[1].


An Overview of Dante’s Inferno

'a close-up of a book'
title: 'Inferno (Dante) - Wikipedia' and caption: 'a close-up of a book'

Introduction to The Divine Comedy

Dante’s Inferno is the first part of The Divine Comedy, a seminal work of 14th-century Italian literature penned by Dante Alighieri. This epic poem traces Dante’s journey through the realms of the afterlife, specifically Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven, known respectively as Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The narrative unfolds as a combination of personal, political, and religious allegory, reflecting on themes of morality, justice, and redemption.

Structure of Inferno

'a painting of a funnel'
title: 'Dante's 9 Circles of Hell: A Guide to the Structure of 'Inferno'' and caption: 'a painting of a funnel'

Inferno is structured around nine concentric circles of Hell, each representing various sins and associated punishments. The poem begins with Dante, who is lost in a dark wood, symbolizing confusion and sin. He encounters three beasts— a leopard, a lion, and a she-wolf— which block his path to salvation, compelling him to turn back into the darkness until he is rescued by Virgil, the Roman poet. Virgil serves as Dante's guide through Hell, a journey ordered according to Dante's classification of sin, which ultimately leads him to the understanding of divine justice[1][2][3].

The Nine Circles

'a drawing of a group of people in a circle'
title: 'First circle of hell - Wikipedia' and caption: 'a drawing of a group of people in a circle'

  1. First Circle (Limbo): This circle houses the unbaptized and virtuous pagans, such as Homer, Socrates, and Aristotle. They suffer not in physical torments but by the absence of hope for salvation[5][6].

  2. Second Circle (Lust): Those who allowed their passions to control them are swept by eternal storms, symbolizing their uncontrolled desires. Notable figures encountered here include Cleopatra and Helen of Troy[5][8].

    'a drawing of a woman lying on a bed with a group of people'
    title: 'dante alighieri inferno circle lustful william blake' and caption: 'a drawing of a woman lying on a bed with a group of people'

  3. Third Circle (Gluttony): The gluttonous lie in a vile slush created by foul icy rain, watched over by Cerberus. Their punishment reflects their self-indulgence in life[5][8][2].

    Gluttony
    title: 'Gluttony' and caption: 'a group of men lying on the ground'

  4. Fourth Circle (Greed): This circle depicts the avaricious and prodigal jousting with heavy weights, representing their obsession with material wealth. They are guarded by Pluto, the mythological king of the underworld[2][5].

    Greed
    title: 'Greed' and caption: 'a group of men climbing rocks'

  5. Fifth Circle (Anger): Here, the wrathful fight each other on the muddy banks of the river Styx, while the sullen lie submerged beneath the waters, illustrating the destructive nature of their labels[2][4][5].

    Anger
    title: 'Anger' and caption: 'a group of people swimming in water'

  6. Sixth Circle (Heresy): The heretics reside in flaming tombs, where they are eternally punished for their disbelief in the soul's immortality, including figures like Epicurus[1][2][8].

    Heresy
    title: 'Heresy' and caption: 'a man standing next to a man in a hole'

  7. Seventh Circle (Violence): Divided into three rings, this circle punishes those violent against people and property, against themselves, and against God and nature. The violent are submerged in a river of boiling blood, while suicides become gnarled trees under the torment of harpies[1][2][5].

    Purgatory Thumbnail
    title: 'Purgatory Thumbnail' and caption: 'a painting of a man holding a piece of paper'

  8. Eighth Circle (Fraud): This circle is called Malebolge and contains ten ditches wherein various types of fraud are punished. Here, Dante encounters sinners such as thieves and corrupt politicians who suffer diverse, ironic punishments[2][4][7].

    Gustave Doré: Virgil shows Dante the souls of the wrathful in the Styx
    title: 'Gustave Doré: Virgil shows Dante the souls of the wrathful in the Styx' and caption: 'a group of men in water'

  9. Ninth Circle (Treachery): The final and deepest circle is a frozen lake called Cocytus, where the most heinous traitors are punished. The treachery is categorized into four rounds: betrayal of kin, country, guests, and lords, featuring the infamous figures of Judas Iscariot, Brutus, and Cassius, who are confined within the icy depths, being gnawed by Lucifer[1][2][3][5].

    Treachery
    title: 'Treachery' and caption: 'a black and white illustration of a demon'

Themes and Symbolism

The structure of Inferno reflects a profound moral universe where sin dictates punishment, a concept known as contrapasso, meaning that the punishment fits the sin. For example, those who were greedy in life wrestle with burdens in death, engaging in fruitless struggles against one another. Dante’s meticulous design of Hell serves to explore various human vices and the consequences of one’s earthly actions[2][3][4].

Political and Religious Allegory

Dante incorporates significant historical and political figures into his narrative—his placement of contemporary political adversaries alongside classical heroes suggests a commentary on his own turbulent political context in Florence. His allegorical journey through Hell allows for introspection on personal and collective sinfulness, redemption, and the nature of divine justice.

Conclusion

Inferno stands as a monumental work of literature, exploring the intricacies of human morality and the consequences of sin through a rich tapestry of allegory, philosophy, and personal narrative. Dante's innovative use of the vernacular Italian language also transformed literary expression, making profound themes accessible to a broader audience. Through the vivid imagery and structured hierarchy of sin, Dante's Inferno not only crafts a compelling narrative of his own spiritual journey but also engages with the moral and societal issues of his time, leaving an indelible mark on the literary canon[2][5][8].


What are youth movements demanding in today's climate crisis?

Transcript

Youth movements today are demanding immediate climate action and systemic change to combat the ongoing climate crisis. They call for an end to fossil fuel projects, emphasizing the need for a just transition away from fossil fuels and addressing broader issues like climate justice and equality. Activists like Vanessa Nakate advocate for political accountability and community empowerment, while organizations like Sunrise push for significant legislation like the Green New Deal to protect the environment and create jobs.