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This cult-favorite mask hydrates with a blend of shea butter and murumuru butter, often praised for its effectiveness in softening the lips overnight. It's available in multiple flavors, including Original and Sweet Candy[1].
This gel-like formula includes centella asiatica and shea butter, providing a soothing and hydrating experience without feeling heavy[4].
Enriched with hyaluronic acid and organic papaya enzymes, this mask not only plumps but also exfoliates for smoother lips[1].
A creamy formulation with coconut oil and mango butter, this mask aims to intensely nourish and hydrate dry lips, making it perfect for overnight use[4][5].
This option incorporates a blend of shea butter and squalane, working to heal and soften lips effectively[2][7].
Affordable yet effective, this lip mask utilizes hyaluronic acid for hydration and can be used during the day or night[5][7].
This mask features papaya enzymes to gently exfoliate and hyaluronic acid for lasting hydration, making it a multitasker[4][5].
This thicker formula provides rich hydration thanks to shea butter and a blend of berry waxes, aiming to fill in lip lines for a fuller look[3][7].
Known for its luxurious feel, this balm not only hydrates but also offers protection against environmental damage[3].
Formulated with hyaluronic acid and vitamin C, this mask delivers a buttery smooth texture that locks in moisture overnight[5].
This hydrating mask adds a touch of gloss and nourishment with vitamin C while providing a pleasant scent[3].
Infused with pomegranate and castor oils, this mask hydrates and firms the lips, while its unique packaging makes for easy application without mess[4][5].
A luxurious option with a glossy finish, ideal for those who appreciate high-quality ingredients such as Japanese peach and squalane[3][5].
This lip mask incorporates peptides and ceramides to boost lip volume while keeping them nourished throughout the night[4][5].
Known for its convenient applicator, this lip mask provides a blend of hydrating ingredients and gentle exfoliation[4].
These single-use gel masks deliver hydration quickly, perfect for a midday moisture boost[7].
This silky lip mask uses AHAs for gentle exfoliation and includes jojoba oil for moisture[7].
With 100% natural ingredients, this hydrating treatment comes in a six-pack for convenient travel[7].
A rich formula that melts beautifully into the lips, ideal for intensive overnight care[7].
Known for its lightweight and hydrating texture, it is perfect for anyone looking for gentle moisture[3].
An affordable option that includes antioxidants for skin protection while providing deep hydration[3].
Infused with moisturizing ingredients and designed to smooth lip lines, this mask is ideal for a luxurious touch[7].
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The invention that replaced the coal fire in early lighthouses was the use of oil lamps. The text states, 'the first light exhibited in the Tour de Corduan was obtained by burning billets of oak wood' and mentions that subsequent improvements included 'the use of coal instead of wood' and later the introduction of 'the dioptric instruments of M. Fresnel' which further enhanced light production and efficiency ([1]). This shift marked a significant advancement in lighthouse illumination technology.
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Key insights from the documents are that building AI agents needs a systematic evaluation process using metrics and specific techniques including: assessing agent capabilities, evaluating trajectory and tool use and, evaluating the final response[2]. When writing an effective prompt, the main areas to consider are persona, task, context and format[4].
AI can help to improve workforce performance, automate routine operations, and powering products[3]. To build reliable agents, start with strong foundations via capable models with well-defined tools and clear, structured instructions[1]. When prompts contain too many conditional statements, dividing each logical segment across separate agents should be considered to maintain the clarity[1].
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Hair does not grow at the same speed for everyone. According to the sources, hair growth rates vary based on multiple factors such as age, ethnicity, and individual health. On average, hair grows between 0.5 and 1.7 centimeters per month, but this rate can be influenced by genetics and other personal factors[1][2].
Additionally, studies have shown that different ethnic groups may have varying growth rates, with Asian hair reported to grow the fastest, followed by Caucasian and then African hair[3][4]. Age also plays a significant role, as hair growth tends to be optimal between the ages of 15 and 30, with a noticeable decrease in growth speed as one ages[2][4].
Overall, while there is an average rate of hair growth, individual variations are substantial.
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As we move into 2024, several key trends in the electric vehicle (EV) landscape are shaping the market. These trends stem from technological advancements, market dynamics, and evolving consumer preferences. Notably, increasing affordability and performance improvements are paving the way for wider adoption, while the competitive landscape is becoming increasingly intense.
Electric vehicle sales continue to demonstrate robust growth, with projections estimating that around 17 million electric cars could be sold globally in 2024, accounting for more than 20% of all vehicles sold worldwide. This growth trajectory reflects a jump from approximately 14 million units sold in 2023, indicating a strong commitment to transitioning from internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to EVs. The strong sales figures are driven by competition among manufacturers, falling prices, and supportive policies[1][8].
China remains the dominant player in this market, with projections suggesting that EVs could constitute up to 45% of all car sales by 2024, while Europe and the United States are expected to see electric car market shares reach 25% and 11%, respectively[8]. Major factors contributing to this growth include the introduction of fleet-wide electrification policies and incentives designed to bolster domestic manufacturing of both vehicles and batteries[1][8].
Recent advancements in EV technology are enhancing performance, battery life, and overall efficiency. Manufacturers are focusing on developing innovative battery chemistries, including solid-state batteries and graphene-based technologies, which have the potential to improve energy density and reduce charging times significantly[9]. Moreover, the commitment to sustainability is driving manufacturers to recycle metals and employ bio-based materials in battery production, greatly reducing the environmental impact of EVs[9].
Enhanced vehicle functionalities are a significant trend, with many EVs now incorporating advanced autonomous features and connectivity options. This includes the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in driving systems, allowing for higher levels of automation, particularly in urban environments[6][9]. For instance, BMW has introduced augmented reality (AR) technologies to improve navigational capabilities and enhance driver awareness[7].
The electric vehicle market is becoming increasingly competitive, especially with a surge of Chinese automakers like BYD and Nio making significant inroads in Europe and other previously untapped markets[3]. These companies are not only capitalizing on the growing global demand for EVs but are also benefiting from the competitive pricing of their vehicles, which often undercut traditional car manufacturers[6][8].
Traditional manufacturers are also ramping up efforts in the EV space. Various legacy automakers are enhancing their electric line-ups, introducing models that can compete effectively in terms of both performance and price. This is evident with vehicles like the electric Range Rover and the Hyundai Ioniq series, both seeking to establish a foothold in a segment previously dominated by Tesla[2][3].
Government policies continue to play a crucial role in the propagation of electric vehicles. Various nations are rolling out stricter emissions regulations, alongside incentives for EV adoption and manufacturing. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) in the United States is one example, aiming to stimulate domestic EV and battery manufacturing through subsidies[8]. However, challenges remain, particularly as consumer subsidies in several regions are being phased out, which may temporarily hinder growth despite overall improving market conditions[4][6].
As consumer preferences evolve, the inclination towards eco-friendly transportation is becoming clearer. Surveys indicate that a growing number of consumers plan to switch from ICE vehicles to electric models, with 42% expressing a desire to own an EV for their next car purchase[6]. However, affordability remains a significant barrier; despite many consumers indicating a shift to electric, pricing strategies will be crucial in ensuring mass-market uptake. EVs still tend to be more expensive than their ICE counterparts, especially in Europe and the United States[8].
Additionally, the impact of second-hand electric car markets is gaining traction, providing more flexible options for buyers. The second-hand market is starting to grow rapidly, driven primarily by the influx of used EVs from established markets into developing regions[8][9].
The trajectory of the electric vehicle industry looks promising as we progress into 2024. With increased sales, innovations in battery technology, a more competitive marketplace, and supportive governmental frameworks, the landscape for EVs is evolving. However, pricing and policy dynamics will significantly influence the pace at which electric vehicles achieve mass-market acceptance. As advancements continue and consumer attitudes shift, electrification is poised to play a central role in the future of global transportation.
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Ocean currents are influenced by several factors, including wind, gravity, and water density differences. Surface currents are primarily driven by global wind systems that interact with the water, propelled by the Sun's energy. The Coriolis effect, a result of Earth's rotation, also plays a crucial role in determining the direction of these currents, causing them to bend right in the Northern Hemisphere and left in the Southern Hemisphere[2][4][5][6].
Deep ocean currents are mainly caused by variations in water density, which are influenced by temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline). This density-driven circulation, known as thermohaline circulation, initiates global water movement, forming what is described as the 'global conveyor belt'[1][3][4].
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Dieselpunk is a retrofuturistic subgenre that combines the aesthetics of diesel-based technology from the interwar period through the 1950s with retro-futuristic technology and postmodern sensibilities[2]. It is a style that embraces the styles and technologies of the era, rejoicing in a prolonged Jazz Age ambiance characterized by great enthusiasm and hopes about the future[2]. As an artistic style, dieselpunk roots itself in the aesthetics and technological sophistication of the past, generally drawing inspiration from the 1920s to the 1950s, influenced primarily by the United States and Europe[4].
The artwork is heavily influenced by art movements prevalent in Western culture during the diesel era[2]. Key influences include Art Deco, Film Noir, pulp magazines, and commercial and industrial imagery[6]. It also borrows from various art styles, including Streamline Moderne, and World War II art and propaganda[4]. This encompasses traditional tropes and genres like pulp adventure, film noir and weird horror, blended with a contemporary aesthetic[2]. Tome Wilson noted that artists were creating a future fueled by the spirit of the Jazz Age[2].
Dieselpunk art often showcases bizarre machines full of esoteric levers and cracked-glass meters, visually intense and pretty sinister-looking when photographed[2]. The style often includes dark, muted colors and an overall gritty, atmospheric feel, reminiscent of noir films and vintage science fiction illustrations[3]. It emphasizes robust diesel engines, metallic surfaces, and a sense of rugged functionality[8]. Common elements include streamlined curves, gleaming chrome, and often follows suit the luxury cars[4]. According to Iolanda Ramos, 'noir ambience' is an element of dieselpunk[2].
Dieselpunk can be divided into two primary themes: Ottensian and Piecraftian[2]. 'Piecraftian' focuses on the aesthetics of the world wars and speculates on how human culture could theoretically cease to evolve due to constant warfare[2]. This theme continues the aesthetics of the diesel era into later periods by describing a world where survival is placed above aesthetical evolution[2]. 'Ottensian' focuses on a setting where the decadent aesthetics and utopian philosophies of the American Roaring Twenties continued to evolve unhindered by war or economic collapse[2]. Ottensian dieselpunk fiction is primarily concerned with a positive vision of technology and incorporates 'an enthusiasm for the predictions about the future'[2].
Several artists have contributed significantly to the dieselpunk movement. Shunya Yamashita's work, I Can't Explain, is considered a definitive example of dieselpunk art[2]. Kow Yokoyama is another prominent artist known for his Maschinen Krieger figurine series[2]. Other notable artists include Alexey Lipatov, Stefan Prohaczka, Keith Thompson, Rob Schwager, and Sam Van Olffen[2]. In Russia, Waldemar Kazak, known for dystopian dieselpunk art, is appreciated by the dieselpunk community[7].
Dieselpunk aesthetics have been applied in numerous media. Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1927) exemplifies the genre’s style and technology with large factories and pumping machinery, emphasized by German Expressionism[1]. Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow showcases aerial dogfights amidst towering cityscapes[8]. The BioShock games are set in an alternate Earth in which fantastical cities exist in the sky and underwater utilizing Art Deco and Streamline Moderne styles[4]. The film The Rocketeer takes the popular Art Deco style as inspiration for character, vehicle, and set design[4].
The internet has played an important role in the development of dieselpunk[2]. Prominent online communities include Dieselpunks and Never Was Lounge[2]. Online magazines dedicated to the genre include Dieselpunk Encyclopedia, Dizelpanki, The Flying Fortress, Never Was and Vintage Future[2]. DeviantArt is known as a mixed bag of different art styles with detailed digital drawings[5]. ArtStation is a top-notch and very professional site in the digital art world[5].
Connecting today's technology with yesterday's aesthetic requires a do-it-yourself attitude, with many people interested in the dieselpunk movement are artists of one kind or another[4]. To build a good dieselpunk project, learning about the military, architectural, and artistic styles prevalent during the 1920s to 1950s is key to designing a compelling piece of dieselpunk art[4]. Dieselpunk costumes tend to be less reliant on gadgets and gizmos than those you'll find in the steampunk movement[4].
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Sally Rooney's fourth novel exploring the complex relationship between two brothers dealing with their father's death, featuring themes of love and loss[7].
A comedic tale by Holly Gramazio that revolves around a woman discovering she has a husband who can be replaced, satirizing modern dating[7].
Dolly Alderton's novel about a recently dumped man navigating single life and relationships after his breakup[7].
Kaliane Bradley's genre-blending novel featuring time travel and a romantic comedy narrative about a civil servant and a 19th-century Arctic explorer[7].
Tana French's crime fiction, part of the Dublin Murder Squad series, focusing on a retired detective's quiet life interrupted by past connections[4][7].
Kiley Reid's exploration of student life and economic instability on a university campus, tackling class and relationships[9].
Paul Murray's novel about an Irish family’s troubles during social upheaval, presenting multiple perspectives on interconnected events[7][8].
Andrew O'Hagan's expansive novel featuring a diverse cast, examining contemporary British society through various social dynamics[7].
Taffy Brodesser-Akner's darkly comedic satire about a wealthy Jewish family dealing with trauma and dysfunction[7].
Liz Moore's mystery involving the disappearance of two siblings over 14 years, intertwining elements of class and family secrets[7].
Griffin Dunne's contemplative exploration of life choices and personal dynamics within a communal setting[7].
Ferdia Lennon's comedic story about friends staging a play using prisoners from a historic event, reflecting on human nature[7].
Jonathan Haidt's insightful examination of the psychological landscape of contemporary youth[1].
Richard Osman's humorous murder mystery featuring a group of elderly sleuths unraveling local crimes[7].
Naoise Dolan's story of misunderstandings and emotional turmoil set against the backdrop of a wedding day[9].
Hisham Matar's novel reflecting on themes of exile and the bonds formed between those who navigate the challenges of displacement[4].
Lisa Ko's exploration of memory and identity through interconnected stories spanning generations[1].
Zach Williams’ look into the complexities of human relationships set in a familial context[7].
David Nicholls' romantic journey following two divorcees on a therapeutic hiking trip, interwoven with life’s disappointments[9].
Regina Porter's narrative capturing the socio-economic upheavals faced by a community[1].
Danzy Senna's satirical take on race and identity in modern America through the life of a mixed-race couple[7].
Lev Grossman's exploration of reality and fiction through a literary lens, touching on personal crises[1].
Kelly Link’s intricate collection of stories exploring the intersections of love and existence[1].
Hampton Sides' historical narrative highlighting maritime adventures and their impact on society[1].
Shefali Luthra's examination of post-Roe America, shedding light on reproductive rights and their implications[7].
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Religion plays a significant role in shaping culture by influencing individual beliefs, values, and social behaviors. It serves as a framework that helps individuals make sense of the world and navigate complex life questions, providing moral guidelines and community connection[2]. Moreover, cultural practices such as rituals and traditions are often rooted in religious beliefs, reinforcing group identity and social cohesion[6].
Research shows that individuals who share the same religious traditions exhibit cultural similarities regardless of geographic boundaries, suggesting that religious affiliation fosters distinct cultural traits[4]. Religion also impacts social issues, serving as a lens through which sociologists can examine cultural practices and societal changes[5][6].
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