National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report − Volume I 042 Table 4.4: Prevalence of Raised Blood Glucose Amongst Those Not Known to Have Diabetes Among Adults Aged 18 Years and Above in Malaysia by Socio- Demographic Characteristics (n=10,464) (cont’d) Sociodemographic Characteristics Raised Blood Glucose Amongst Those Not Known to Have Diabetes Male Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Lower Upper Marital Status Single 152 373,910 6.2 4.89 7.83 90 253,581 6.9 5.03 9.26 Married 904 1,332,423 9.7 8.54 11.02 458 714,039 10.3 8.76 12.13 Widow(er)/Divorcee 170 186,182 12.3 9.65 15.56 36 37,054 11.7 7.43 17.84 Education Level No Formal Education 86 115,761 10.6 7.32 15.21 26 46,768 11.4* 5.41 22.41 Primary Education 317 409,888 10.0 8.22 12.11 147 220,912 9.8 7.40 13.00 Secondary Education 608 971,436 9.4 8.11 10.85 303 518,446 9.5 7.72 11.55 Tertiary Education 212 394,546 7.0 5.57 8.84 105 217,665 8.0 5.82 10.93 Occupation Government Employee 125 142,826 9.1 6.80 12.15 73 89,066 10.5 7.37 14.82 Private Employee 303 679,340 8.3 6.81 10.02 197 463,731 8.8 7.02 11.00 Self Employed 259 353,661 9.6 7.88 11.56 165 237,505 9.2 7.22 11.66 Unpaid Worker/Homemaker 259 333,702 9.4 7.92 11.05 13 14,643 8.8* 3.88 18.71 Retiree 70 102,396 12.9 9.68 16.92 54 87,802 15.1 10.84 20.73 Student 20 33,273 4.5* 2.46 8.17 10 17,433 5.5* 2.22 13.00 Not Workingb 189 245,467 9.1 7.54 10.97 71 92,644 7.9 5.67 10.92 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 139 166,590 9.7 7.37 12.71 47 55,801 8.2 5.21 12.57 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 266 378,201 9.3 7.58 11.26 116 193,312 8.8 6.45 11.90 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 356 577,505 9.0 7.41 10.99 190 341,588 9.8 7.59 12.54 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 193 302,870 9.1 7.29 11.28 102 174,830 9.7 7.40 12.69 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 97 184,498 9.4 6.70 13.06 51 101,577 9.7 6.13 15.16 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 44 76,693 8.5 5.40 13.24 23 26,730 5.9* 3.11 10.78 RM 10,000 and above 68 123,779 7.7 5.18 11.27 39 85,105 9.4 5.95 14.69 Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 296 392,947 10.3 8.52 12.52 116 176,283 10.1 7.39 13.67 Quintile 2 230 364,704 9.0 7.26 11.08 119 216,544 9.4 7.06 12.36 Quintile 3 218 325,827 8.2 6.51 10.23 109 173,576 8.2 5.95 11.10 Quintile 4 210 341,688 9.3 7.50 11.45 111 199,128 10.0 7.63 13.02 Quintile 5 209 384,970 8.6 6.82 10.83 113 213,412 8.9 6.45 12.14 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 814 1,209,606 9.3 8.18 10.57 385 639,364 9.4 7.84 11.24 Middle 40% 270 448,299 8.7 7.08 10.62 132 230,577 8.4 6.30 11.16 Top 20% 79 152,231 8.3 5.88 11.68 51 109,002 10.6 7.24 15.20 *Prevalence with high RSE, interpret with caution a - Malay includes Orang Asli b - Not working includes Unemployed, and Old Age
Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 043 Sociodemographic Characteristics Female Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Marital Status Single 62 120,330 5.2 3.76 7.05 Married 446 618,384 9.1 7.88 10.44 Widow(er)/Divorcee 134 149,128 12.5 9.48 16.25 Education Level No Formal Education 60 68,994 10.2 6.99 14.61 Primary Education 170 188,976 10.2 8.34 12.36 Secondary Education 305 452,990 9.3 7.93 10.90 Tertiary Education 107 176,881 6.1 4.66 7.99 Occupation Government Employee 52 53,760 7.5 4.81 11.45 Private Employee 106 215,610 7.3 5.66 9.42 Self Employed 94 116,155 10.4 7.80 13.73 Unpaid Worker/Homemaker 246 319,059 9.4 7.90 11.15 Retiree 16 14,594 6.8* 3.24 13.66 Student 10 15,840 3.8* 1.80 7.73 Not Workingb 118 152,822 10.0 7.82 12.81 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 92 110,789 10.7 8.00 14.28 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 150 184,889 9.8 7.83 12.18 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 166 235,917 8.1 6.57 10.07 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 91 128,040 8.3 6.05 11.38 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 46 82,921 9.0 5.83 13.71 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 21 49,964 11.3 6.19 19.71 RM 10,000 and above 29 38,674 5.5 3.09 9.46 Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 180 216,664 10.5 8.50 13.02 Quintile 2 111 148,161 8.5 6.63 10.76 Quintile 3 109 152,251 8.2 6.21 10.74 Quintile 4 99 142,560 8.4 6.27 11.25 Quintile 5 96 171,558 8.3 6.13 11.12 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 429 570,242 9.2 8.06 10.46 Middle 40% 138 217,722 9.0 6.92 11.62 Top 20% 28 43,230 5.4 3.21 9.04
National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report − Volume I 044 Table 4.5: Prevalence of Overall Raised Blood Pressure Among Adults Aged 18 Years and Above in Malaysia by Socio-Demographic Characteristics (n=10,463) Sociodemographic Characteristics Overall Raised Blood Pressure Male Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Lower Upper MALAYSIA 4,056 6,382,865 30.0 28.57 31.50 1,823 3,315,008 30.3 28.22 32.50 State Johor 327 662,983 27.4 23.25 31.92 134 335,081 26.5 21.10 32.75 Kedah 196 362,563 28.3 23.52 33.53 95 182,245 27.8 21.90 34.56 Kelantan 274 415,624 37.1 33.26 41.11 108 182,038 33.0 28.55 37.88 Melaka 271 191,255 32.1 28.27 36.09 114 77,174 27.2 20.14 35.53 Negeri Sembilan 229 222,546 31.6 26.65 36.95 91 109,135 30.7 23.79 38.51 Pahang 229 303,347 29.9 25.07 35.13 115 163,133 30.7 24.17 38.19 Pulau Pinang 225 314,504 25.1 19.04 32.24 109 181,098 28.3 19.19 39.52 Perak 276 548,853 35.5 30.14 41.23 112 264,746 33.6 26.11 41.96 Perlis 226 47,794 29.9 25.87 34.26 91 22,290 28.7 24.41 33.47 Selangor 417 1,269,300 27.7 24.11 31.60 197 692,073 28.8 23.15 35.29 Terengganu 257 250,881 33.9 30.31 37.66 111 124,127 33.3 28.60 38.30 Sabah 314 653,566 25.4 20.94 30.46 144 349,453 25.7 19.76 32.73 Sarawak 340 749,251 40.5 35.54 45.72 158 417,259 44.2 38.20 50.34 WP Kuala Lumpur 185 358,004 27.6 23.10 32.54 91 197,963 30.3 23.94 37.60 WP Labuan 170 18,239 28.8 24.20 33.85 89 10,018 31.8 25.58 38.81 WP Putrajaya 120 14,154 24.7 20.61 29.36 64 7,177 28.3 22.71 34.71 Location Urban 2,316 4,854,219 29.2 27.57 30.97 1,071 2,582,271 30.3 27.83 32.94 Rural 1,740 1,528,646 32.8 30.03 35.63 752 732,737 30.3 26.87 33.95 Age Group 18-19 18 60,095 6.8* 3.33 13.35 15 51,211 10.4* 4.65 21.78 20-24 71 162,822 5.7 4.09 7.82 50 129,177 8.7 5.98 12.36 25-29 98 304,754 10.2 7.69 13.34 63 224,104 14.1 10.00 19.60 30-34 163 426,074 16.0 13.02 19.54 92 255,293 18.1 13.60 23.62 35-39 230 523,693 22.1 18.84 25.72 119 312,024 25.6 20.88 30.86 40-44 265 525,172 28.7 24.72 32.96 116 264,141 27.4 21.72 33.84 45-49 383 677,854 40.8 35.84 45.93 158 340,751 41.3 34.06 49.03 50-54 473 717,053 46.7 42.06 51.41 205 333,317 43.9 37.51 50.58 55-59 560 741,478 55.5 50.74 60.06 237 369,010 54.9 48.27 61.28 60-64 567 725,754 65.6 61.36 69.63 234 351,633 64.0 56.70 70.70 65-69 455 558,702 69.5 63.59 74.82 185 239,496 60.9 51.64 69.48 70-74 360 422,048 76.7 70.36 82.00 161 201,365 77.9 69.17 84.65 75 & above 413 537,366 81.7 77.03 85.55 188 243,488 79.1 71.39 85.14 Ethnicity Malaya 2,655 3,507,041 32.2 30.58 33.92 1,154 1,729,178 31.9 29.82 34.04 Chinese 534 1,282,726 28.1 24.51 31.99 275 709,193 30.2 24.31 36.88 Indian 261 379,677 30.6 25.73 35.91 121 191,639 32.2 25.25 40.10 Bumiputera Sabah 249 424,839 31.0 25.19 37.40 117 225,120 33.0 24.55 42.76 Bumiputera Sarawak 208 446,833 46.8 39.65 54.16 91 249,445 51.4 43.11 59.67 Others 149 341,749 15.2 11.29 20.09 65 210,434 15.0 9.74 22.36
Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 045 Sociodemographic Characteristics Female Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper MALAYSIA 2,233 3,067,857 29.7 27.98 31.46 State Johor 193 327,903 28.3 23.34 33.85 Kedah 101 180,318 28.8 23.66 34.45 Kelantan 166 233,586 41.0 35.76 46.47 Melaka 157 114,080 36.5 29.87 43.70 Negeri Sembilan 138 113,411 32.5 25.39 40.53 Pahang 114 140,213 28.9 21.99 36.93 Pulau Pinang 116 133,406 21.7 16.18 28.54 Perak 164 284,107 37.5 30.26 45.34 Perlis 135 25,504 31.0 25.48 37.12 Selangor 220 577,228 26.4 22.43 30.88 Terengganu 146 126,755 34.5 29.76 39.60 Sabah 170 304,113 25.1 19.73 31.28 Sarawak 182 331,993 36.7 31.25 42.53 WP Kuala Lumpur 94 160,041 24.8 19.57 30.81 WP Labuan 81 8,221 25.8 20.03 32.51 WP Putrajaya 56 6,978 21.9 16.89 27.83 Location Urban 1,245 2,271,948 28.1 26.11 30.16 Rural 988 795,909 35.4 32.28 38.73 Age Group 18-19 3 8,884 2.3* 0.63 7.67 20-24 21 33,645 2.5 1.38 4.29 25-29 35 80,651 5.7 3.74 8.65 30-34 71 170,781 13.7 9.97 18.49 35-39 111 211,670 18.4 14.67 22.85 40-44 149 261,031 30.1 24.58 36.28 45-49 225 337,103 40.2 35.13 45.58 50-54 268 383,737 49.4 43.30 55.53 55-59 323 372,468 56.0 49.64 62.25 60-64 333 374,121 67.2 61.37 72.54 65-69 270 319,205 77.7 71.36 82.96 70-74 199 220,683 75.6 66.13 83.15 75 & above 225 293,878 83.9 77.48 88.82 Ethnicity Malaya 1,501 1,777,863 32.6 30.54 34.63 Chinese 259 573,533 25.8 21.60 30.60 Indian 140 188,039 29.1 23.65 35.17 Bumiputera Sabah 132 199,719 28.9 22.16 36.81 Bumiputera Sarawak 117 197,388 42.1 33.16 51.57 Others 84 131,315 15.5 11.41 20.68