National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report − Volume I 034 Table 4.2: Prevalence of Overall Raised Blood Glucose Among Adults Aged 18 Years and Above in Malaysia by Socio-Demographic Characteristics (n=10,464) (cont’d) Sociodemographic Characteristics Overall Raised Blood Glucose Male Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Lower Upper Marital Status Single 195 467,040 7.7 6.27 9.53 112 303,274 8.2 6.25 10.68 Married 1,975 2,923,144 21.3 19.74 22.94 1,002 1,592,385 23.0 20.93 25.26 Widow(er)/Divorcee 459 501,781 33.2 29.27 37.30 77 95,588 30.1 22.03 39.57 Education Level No Formal Education 231 311,796 28.7 23.10 34.94 54 99,792 24.3 15.47 36.01 Primary Education 795 981,513 23.9 21.14 26.98 347 489,715 21.8 18.15 26.03 Secondary Education 1,196 1,874,850 18.1 16.59 19.77 579 986,825 18.0 15.95 20.27 Tertiary Education 399 710,280 12.7 10.76 14.85 206 411,035 15.1 12.20 18.59 Occupation Government Employee 223 271,526 17.4 14.01 21.29 131 171,007 20.2 15.47 25.95 Private Employee 484 1,044,006 12.7 11.06 14.59 320 708,844 13.5 11.45 15.78 Self Employed 459 634,186 17.1 14.84 19.73 296 431,411 16.7 13.92 19.95 Unpaid Worker/Homemaker 580 752,145 21.1 18.83 23.60 28 58,460 35.1* 17.50 57.97 Retiree 232 364,022 45.8 40.26 51.37 167 286,117 49.3 42.38 56.26 Student 22 39,419 5.4 3.06 9.21 12 23,579 7.5* 3.40 15.54 Not Workingb 627 783,431 29.1 26.46 31.84 235 308,600 26.3 22.56 30.47 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 344 434,946 25.4 21.80 29.29 114 165,146 24.2 18.46 30.95 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 552 756,067 18.5 16.16 21.10 231 359,988 16.4 13.39 19.90 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 747 1,120,606 17.5 15.38 19.95 369 624,868 17.9 15.01 21.20 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 360 536,658 16.1 13.59 18.99 185 297,858 16.6 13.43 20.29 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 202 385,450 19.7 16.05 23.83 99 212,968 20.4 15.49 26.45 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 82 146,052 16.3 11.47 22.55 39 68,602 15.1 9.84 22.36 RM 10,000 and above 136 219,704 13.7 10.44 17.66 76 140,398 15.6 11.53 20.74 Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 663 875,284 23.0 20.48 25.83 241 374,777 21.5 17.84 25.65 Quintile 2 485 698,828 17.2 14.73 20.05 230 371,151 16.1 12.76 20.06 Quintile 3 457 657,388 16.5 14.11 19.21 222 353,169 16.6 13.31 20.54 Quintile 4 398 616,776 16.8 14.29 19.57 206 348,763 17.5 14.34 21.26 Quintile 5 420 751,206 16.8 14.37 19.57 214 421,969 17.6 14.37 21.36 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 1,729 2,406,324 18.5 17.02 20.10 761 1,185,576 17.4 15.43 19.66 Middle 40% 536 910,352 17.6 15.37 20.17 266 503,301 18.4 15.33 21.87 Top 20% 158 282,806 15.5 12.33 19.27 86 180,952 17.6 13.84 22.01 *Prevalence with high RSE, interpret with caution a - Malay includes Orang Asli b - Not working includes Unemployed, and Old Age
Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 035 Sociodemographic Characteristics Female Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Marital Status Single 83 163,766 7.0 5.16 9.51 Married 973 1,330,758 19.5 17.79 21.42 Widow(er)/Divorcee 382 406,193 34.0 29.71 38.54 Education Level No Formal Education 177 212,004 31.3 25.12 38.23 Primary Education 448 491,797 26.5 23.17 30.07 Secondary Education 617 888,024 18.2 16.26 20.43 Tertiary Education 193 299,244 10.3 8.36 12.75 Occupation Government Employee 92 100,518 14.0 10.33 18.68 Private Employee 164 335,162 11.4 9.26 13.92 Self Employed 163 202,775 18.1 14.57 22.37 Unpaid Worker/Homemaker 552 693,686 20.4 18.24 22.82 Retiree 65 77,905 36.2 26.92 46.63 Student 10 15,840 3.8* 1.80 7.73 Not Workingb 392 474,831 31.2 27.56 35.08 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 230 269,800 26.2 22.22 30.52 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 321 396,079 21.0 17.81 24.51 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 378 495,738 17.1 14.79 19.74 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 175 238,799 15.6 12.52 19.15 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 103 172,482 18.8 14.27 24.28 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 43 77,449 17.5 10.38 27.99 RM 10,000 and above 60 79,305 11.2 7.72 15.95 Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 422 500,507 24.4 21.32 27.69 Quintile 2 255 327,677 18.7 15.75 22.14 Quintile 3 235 304,219 16.4 13.69 19.46 Quintile 4 192 268,013 15.9 12.99 19.22 Quintile 5 206 329,237 15.9 12.87 19.50 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 968 1,220,748 19.7 17.96 21.51 Middle 40% 270 407,050 16.8 14.00 20.08 Top 20% 72 101,855 12.8 8.99 17.92
National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report − Volume I 036 Table 4.3: Prevalence of Known Diabetes Among Adults Aged 18 Years and Above in Malaysia by Socio-Demographic Characteristics (n=10,464) Sociodemographic Characteristics Known Diabetes Male Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Lower Upper MALAYSIA 1,403 1,999,450 9.4 8.66 10.20 607 986,574 9.0 8.01 10.15 State Johor 114 211,468 8.7 7.05 10.77 40 90,575 7.2 5.05 10.09 Kedah 79 165,203 12.9 10.20 16.12 45 89,698 13.7 9.85 18.68 Kelantan 83 108,518 9.7 8.10 11.55 30 36,182 6.6 4.49 9.51 Melaka 107 81,897 13.7 10.10 18.38 46 40,218 14.2 8.26 23.20 Negeri Sembilan 114 89,439 12.7 9.63 16.54 47 41,239 11.6 8.03 16.44 Pahang 78 97,036 9.5 7.05 12.76 38 52,238 9.8 6.28 14.97 Pulau Pinang 66 110,854 8.8 5.37 14.19 31 67,488 10.5 6.13 17.51 Perak 108 235,785 15.2 12.12 19.00 48 141,118 17.9 12.41 25.10 Perlis 107 21,502 13.5 10.80 16.64 35 6,887 8.9 5.83 13.29 Selangor 153 408,113 8.9 6.98 11.29 67 200,838 8.4 6.09 11.40 Terengganu 92 77,506 10.5 8.11 13.41 36 33,424 9.0 5.82 13.55 Sabah 56 105,240 4.1 2.51 6.60 25 53,625 3.9* 2.14 7.16 Sarawak 75 141,915 7.7 6.15 9.55 31 62,251 6.6 4.86 8.88 WP Kuala Lumpur 75 133,647 10.3 7.91 13.29 35 64,600 9.9 6.74 14.32 WP Labuan 43 5,214 8.2 5.25 12.66 23 2,843 9.0 6.22 12.94 WP Putrajaya 53 6,110 10.7 8.20 13.78 30 3,350 13.2 8.95 19.11 Location Urban 860 1,617,782 9.7 8.83 10.74 388 822,189 9.7 8.40 11.07 Rural 543 381,668 8.2 7.27 9.19 219 164,385 6.8 5.63 8.18 Age Group 18-19 0
0
20-24 6 16,470 0.6* 0.20 1.60 2 4,392 0.3* 0.05 1.89 25-29 10 24,019 0.8* 0.33 1.94 3 7,392 0.5* 0.12 1.86 30-34 29 51,697 1.9 1.13 3.33 10 12,187 0.9* 0.4 2.1 35-39 46 107,435 4.5 3.04 6.71 22 63,887 5.2 2.9 9.3 40-44 71 117,413 6.4 4.74 8.60 31 58,870 6.1 3.87 9.47 45-49 103 174,400 10.5 7.84 13.91 43 89,679 10.9 7.29 15.93 50-54 170 287,593 18.7 15.42 22.56 77 146,659 19.3 14.52 25.27 55-59 223 271,943 20.3 16.96 24.19 102 144,330 21.5 16.64 27.22 60-64 252 325,535 29.4 24.86 34.45 98 154,781 28.2 21.15 36.45 65-69 210 275,763 34.3 28.59 40.50 85 138,756 35.3 26.90 44.70 70-74 138 158,703 28.8 23.65 34.65 63 76,504 29.6 22.17 38.25 75 & above 145 188,480 28.6 23.86 33.97 71 89,137 29.0 21.68 37.50 Ethnicity Malaya 971 1,196,386 11.0 10.10 11.95 397 547,881 10.1 8.85 11.51 Chinese 163 387,092 8.5 6.69 10.69 93 242,750 10.3 7.66 13.83 Indian 157 229,152 18.5 15.12 22.34 73 113,792 19.1 14.50 24.82 Bumiputera Sabah 46 64,951 4.7 2.46 8.93 21 32,627 4.8 2.02 10.92 Bumiputera Sarawak 42 75,829 7.9 5.24 11.89 18 35,039 7.2 4.30 11.89 Others 24 46,040 2.0 1.19 3.48 5 14,483 1.0 0.39 2.70
Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 037 Sociodemographic Characteristics Female Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper MALAYSIA 796 1,012,876 9.8 8.85 10.84 State Johor 74 120,893 10.4 8.05 13.42 Kedah 34 75,505 12.0 8.75 16.35 Kelantan 53 72,337 12.7 9.45 16.85 Melaka 61 41,679 13.3 10.05 17.49 Negeri Sembilan 67 48,200 13.8 10.60 17.80 Pahang 40 44,798 9.2 6.84 12.34 Pulau Pinang 35 43,366 7.1* 3.42 14.03 Perak 60 94,667 12.5 8.97 17.13 Perlis 72 14,616 17.8 13.47 23.06 Selangor 86 207,276 9.5 6.92 12.89 Terengganu 56 44,082 12.0 9.02 15.81 Sabah 31 51,616 4.3 2.70 6.64 Sarawak 44 79,664 8.8 6.84 11.28 WP Kuala Lumpur 40 69,047 10.7 7.26 15.46 WP Labuan 20 2,371 7.4* 3.00 17.27 WP Putrajaya 23 2,760 8.7 5.49 13.38 Location Urban 472 795,594 9.8 8.69 11.12 Rural 324 217,283 9.7 8.46 11.04 Age Group 18-19 0
20-24 4 12,078 0.9* 0.25 3.00 25-29 7 16,627 1.2* 0.39 3.54 30-34 19 39,510 3.2* 1.64 6.03 35-39 24 43,548 3.8 2.34 6.09 40-44 40 58,543 6.8 4.59 9.83 45-49 60 84,720 10.1 6.51 15.39 50-54 93 140,934 18.1 14.10 23.04 55-59 121 127,613 19.2 15.33 23.78 60-64 154 170,755 30.7 25.44 36.45 65-69 125 137,007 33.3 26.39 41.11 70-74 75 82,199 28.2 21.56 35.89 75 & above 74 99,343 28.4 21.36 36.62 Ethnicity Malaya 574 648,505 11.9 10.73 13.13 Chinese 70 144,342 6.5 4.52 9.27 Indian 84 115,360 17.8 13.39 23.37 Bumiputera Sabah 25 32,323 4.7 2.76 7.85 Bumiputera Sarawak 24 40,790 8.7 5.29 13.97 Others 19 31,557 3.7 2.10 6.52