National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report − Volume I 038 Table 4.3: Prevalence of Known Diabetes Among Adults Aged 18 Years and Above in Malaysia by Socio-Demographic Characteristics (n=10,464) (cont’d) Sociodemographic Characteristics Known Diabetes Male Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Lower Upper Marital Status Single 43 93,130 1.5 0.98 2.43 22 49,693 1.3 0.80 2.23 Married 1,071 1,590,721 11.6 10.60 12.66 544 878,346 12.7 11.23 14.33 Widow(er)/Divorcee 289 315,599 20.9 17.99 24.05 41 58,534 18.4 11.91 27.38 Education Level No Formal Education 145 196,035 18.0 13.84 23.12 28 53,025 12.9 7.32 21.77 Primary Education 478 571,624 13.9 11.93 16.22 200 268,803 12.0 9.22 15.43 Secondary Education 588 903,413 8.7 7.77 9.80 276 468,380 8.5 7.24 10.07 Tertiary Education 187 315,734 5.6 4.49 7.04 101 193,371 7.1 5.30 9.48 Occupation Government Employee 98 128,700 8.2 6.03 11.12 58 81,941 9.7 6.43 14.32 Private Employee 181 364,666 4.4 3.60 5.47 123 245,114 4.7 3.63 5.96 Self Employed 200 280,526 7.6 6.23 9.20 131 193,906 7.5 5.83 9.64 Unpaid Worker/Homemaker 321 418,443 11.7 9.92 13.87 15 43,817 26.3* 10.62 51.76 Retiree 162 261,626 32.9 27.32 38.98 113 198,315 34.2 27.40 41.67 Student 2 6,146 0.8 0.2 3.7 2 6,146 1.9* 0.43 8.26 Not Workingb 438 537,965 20.0 17.76 22.38 164 215,956 18.4 15.16 22.20 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 205 268,356 15.6 12.80 18.99 67 109,345 16.0 10.96 22.76 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 286 377,866 9.2 7.75 11.00 115 166,676 7.6 5.77 9.92 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 391 543,101 8.5 7.21 10.01 179 283,280 8.1 6.37 10.29 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 167 233,787 7.0 5.54 8.85 83 123,028 6.8 5.01 9.28 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 105 200,952 10.2 7.66 13.57 48 111,391 10.7 7.52 14.97 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 38 69,358 7.7 4.81 12.18 16 41,873 9.2 5.27 15.54 RM 10,000 and above 68 95,925 6.0 3.91 8.98 37 55,294 6.1 3.70 10.03 Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 367 482,336 12.7 10.88 14.77 125 198,494 11.4 8.70 14.75 Quintile 2 255 334,124 8.2 6.74 10.02 111 154,607 6.7 4.91 9.07 Quintile 3 239 331,562 8.3 6.74 10.23 113 179,593 8.4 6.13 11.52 Quintile 4 188 275,089 7.5 5.88 9.46 95 149,635 7.5 5.54 10.13 Quintile 5 211 366,235 8.2 6.61 10.12 101 208,557 8.7 6.62 11.35 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 915 1,196,718 9.2 8.33 10.17 376 546,212 8.0 6.88 9.36 Middle 40% 266 462,053 9.0 7.31 10.93 134 272,725 10.0 7.70 12.78 Top 20% 79 130,575 7.1 4.99 10.15 35 71,950 7.0 4.54 10.59 *Prevalence with high RSE, interpret with caution a - Malay includes Orang Asli b - Not working includes Unemployed, and Old Age
Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 039 Sociodemographic Characteristics Female Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Marital Status Single 21 43,437 1.9* 0.84 4.08 Married 527 712,375 10.5 9.27 11.79 Widow(er)/Divorcee 248 257,065 21.5 18.40 24.98 Education Level No Formal Education 117 143,010 21.1 16.29 26.91 Primary Education 278 302,821 16.3 13.79 19.17 Secondary Education 312 435,034 8.9 7.60 10.49 Tertiary Education 86 122,363 4.2 3.02 5.89 Occupation Government Employee 40 46,758 6.5 4.28 9.78 Private Employee 58 119,552 4.1 2.78 5.90 Self Employed 69 86,620 7.8 5.64 10.57 Unpaid Worker/Homemaker 306 374,626 11.0 9.42 12.88 Retiree 49 63,311 29.4 20.94 39.61 Student 0
Not Workingb 274 322,009 21.2 18.32 24.31 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 138 159,011 15.4 12.51 18.87 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 171 211,190 11.2 9.07 13.71 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 212 259,821 9.0 7.42 10.81 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 84 110,759 7.2 5.35 9.67 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 57 89,561 9.7 6.44 14.49 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 22 27,485 6.2* 2.85 13.01 RM 10,000 and above 31 40,632 5.7 3.52 9.21 Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 242 283,843 13.8 11.78 16.14 Quintile 2 144 179,516 10.3 8.06 12.99 Quintile 3 126 151,969 8.2 6.46 10.30 Quintile 4 93 125,453 7.4 5.56 9.85 Quintile 5 110 157,678 7.6 5.66 10.18 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 539 650,506 10.5 9.29 11.80 Middle 40% 132 189,328 7.8 6.05 10.05 Top 20% 44 58,625 7.4 4.60 11.61
National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report − Volume I 040 Table 4.4: Prevalence of Raised Blood Glucose Amongst Those Not Known to Have Diabetes Among Adults Aged 18 Years and Above in Malaysia by Socio- Demographic Characteristics (n=10,464) Sociodemographic Characteristics Raised Blood Glucose Amongst Those Not Known to Have Diabetes Male Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Lower Upper MALAYSIA 1,226 1,892,515 8.9 7.96 9.93 584 1,004,674 9.2 7.92 10.64 State Johor 103 266,107 11.0 7.70 15.45 55 168,983 13.4 8.52 20.38 Kedah 80 154,025 12.0 8.03 17.57 34 73,716 11.2* 5.74 20.84 Kelantan 64 110,493 9.9 6.58 14.53 29 58,124 10.6 6.13 17.56 Melaka 44 19,317 3.2* 1.36 7.51 21 6,490 2.3* 0.71 7.08 Negeri Sembilan 121 144,764 20.5 14.63 28.05 61 83,747 23.5 15.38 34.25 Pahang 118 165,213 16.2 12.32 21.06 57 79,398 14.9 10.24 21.16 Pulau Pinang 112 117,495 9.4 5.65 15.13 53 64,166 10.0 5.91 16.47 Perak 20 36,825 2.4* 1.12 5.01 11 22,809 2.9* 0.98 8.25 Perlis 114 30,682 19.2 12.79 27.78 49 13,566 17.5 11.44 25.79 Selangor 111 416,055 9.1 6.80 12.03 48 207,080 8.6 6.04 12.19 Terengganu 86 74,529 10.1 7.75 12.98 41 35,897 9.6 6.49 14.04 Sabah 65 147,182 5.7 4.32 7.54 33 78,178 5.8 3.67 8.92 Sarawak 49 100,480 5.4 3.79 7.74 26 62,395 6.6 3.98 10.78 WP Kuala Lumpur 45 99,583 7.7 4.55 12.64 19 45,625 7.0* 3.11 14.99 WP Labuan 26 2,779 4.4 2.65 7.16 10 1,304 4.1* 1.77 9.41 WP Putrajaya 68 6,986 12.2 8.74 16.78 37 3,194 12.6 7.93 19.47 Location Urban 659 1,418,708 8.5 7.44 9.79 310 750,547 8.8 7.32 10.57 Rural 567 473,807 10.2 8.66 11.87 274 254,127 10.5 8.42 13.03 Age Group 18-19 24 38,232 4.3 2.48 7.42 13 19,181 3.9* 1.85 8.06 20-24 44 138,615 4.8 3.15 7.33 23 93,293 6.2* 3.34 11.34 25-29 61 179,554 6.0 4.11 8.66 35 111,824 7.1 4.37 11.19 30-34 103 248,611 9.3 6.87 12.60 51 134,563 9.5 6.44 13.87 35-39 115 180,983 7.6 5.74 10.09 57 104,529 8.6 5.85 12.37 40-44 115 198,748 10.8 8.53 13.69 58 96,073 10.0 6.97 14.03 45-49 145 235,730 14.2 11.17 17.85 57 109,557 13.3 9.06 19.09 50-54 160 179,591 11.7 9.41 14.45 77 88,380 11.7 8.54 15.69 55-59 142 146,310 10.9 8.65 13.75 65 74,123 11.0 7.82 15.31 60-64 107 143,401 13.0 9.74 17.05 45 67,757 12.3 8.20 18.13 65-69 79 73,260 9.1 6.65 12.37 39 44,091 11.2 7.38 16.68 70-74 66 65,034 11.8 8.31 16.53 34 36,572 14.1 8.57 22.44 75 & above 65 64,446 9.8 7.09 13.39 30 24,730 8.0 4.75 13.26 Ethnicity Malaya 897 1,149,655 10.6 9.34 11.92 420 573,007 10.6 8.96 12.41 Chinese 113 301,932 6.6 4.92 8.83 61 178,314 7.6 5.22 10.93 Indian 93 160,578 12.9 7.94 20.37 44 83,089 14.0 8.03 23.19 Bumiputera Sabah 44 88,116 6.4 4.66 8.78 17 36,800 5.4 3.25 8.84 Bumiputera Sarawak 28 41,059 4.3 2.45 7.46 12 20,458 4.2 1.76 9.75 Others 51 151,176 6.7 4.31 10.31 30 113,006 8.0 4.57 13.79
Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 041 Sociodemographic Characteristics Female Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper MALAYSIA 642 887,841 8.6 7.64 9.65 State Johor 48 97,124 8.4 6.13 11.37 Kedah 46 80,309 12.8 9.57 16.94 Kelantan 35 52,369 9.2 6.22 13.38 Melaka 23 12,827 4.1* 1.67 9.73 Negeri Sembilan 60 61,017 17.5 11.92 24.92 Pahang 61 85,815 17.7 12.76 23.98 Pulau Pinang 59 53,329 8.7* 4.68 15.57 Perak 9 14,016 1.8* 0.61 5.50 Perlis 65 17,116 20.8 12.59 32.39 Selangor 63 208,975 9.6 6.97 13.01 Terengganu 45 38,632 10.5 6.58 16.41 Sabah 32 69,004 5.7 4.12 7.80 Sarawak 23 38,085 4.2 2.55 6.88 WP Kuala Lumpur 26 53,958 8.4 5.29 12.94 WP Labuan 16 1,474 4.6 2.84 7.43 WP Putrajaya 31 3,791 11.9 7.59 18.13 Location Urban 349 668,161 8.3 7.14 9.54 Rural 293 219,680 9.8 8.30 11.49 Age Group 18-19 11 19,051 4.8* 2.48 9.18 20-24 21 45,322 3.3 1.97 5.45 25-29 26 67,730 4.8 2.94 7.76 30-34 52 114,048 9.1 6.08 13.51 35-39 58 76,453 6.7 4.57 9.59 40-44 57 102,675 11.8 8.84 15.68 45-49 88 126,173 15.1 11.24 19.89 50-54 83 91,211 11.7 8.41 16.16 55-59 77 72,186 10.9 7.97 14.63 60-64 62 75,644 13.6 9.71 18.70 65-69 40 29,169 7.1 4.61 10.79 70-74 32 28,461 9.8 6.20 15.02 75 & above 35 39,716 11.3 7.45 16.91 Ethnicity Malaya 477 576,648 10.6 9.22 12.07 Chinese 52 123,618 5.6 3.76 8.17 Indian 49 77,489 12.0 7.10 19.51 Bumiputera Sabah 27 51,316 7.4 5.20 10.52 Bumiputera Sarawak 16 20,601 4.4 2.53 7.53 Others 21 38,169 4.5 2.57 7.76