eqr_2023.pdf - Page 37

Johor 1,215,750.94 Sarawak 637,060.01 Kedah 180,270.90 Kelantan 5,898.39 Melaka 114,025.45 N. Sembilan 523,826.86 Pahang 410,057.30 Perak 527,892.27 P. Pinang 263,175.38 Selangor 1,559,162.01 Terengganu 208,025.40 W.P. Kuala Lumpur 25,002.80 W.P. Putrajaya 666.45 W.P. Labuan 123,521.48 Sabah 44,969.79 Perlis 2,291.39 Rajah 5.18 : Penghasilan Buangan Terjadual (Tan Metrik) mengikut Negeri 2023 Figure 5.18 : Distribution of Scheduled Waste (Metric Tonnes) Generated by State 2023 BIL. / NO. JENIS INDUSTRI / TYPE OF INDUSTRY MT/TAHUN / MT/YEAR PERATUSAN(%) / PERCENTAGE (%) 1 Loji Janakuasa / Power Plant 1,809,917.70 30.98% 2 Pengilangan Logam / Metal Reﬁnery 1,114,619.21 19.08% 3 Industri Kimia / Chemical Industry 574,076.24 9.83% 4 Elektrik dan Elektronik / Electric and Electronic 380,770.03 6.52% 5 Premis Buangan Terjadual (PYDT) / Scheduled Waste Treatment and Disposal Facilities 364,574.96 6.24% 6 Bengkel / Workshop 258,061.68 4.42% 7 Kenderaan / Vehicle 223,877.90 3.83% 8 Berasaskan Getah / Rubber Base 213,995.77 3.66% 9 Jentera / Machinery 179,830.59 3.08% 10 Galian Bukan Logam / Excavation Non Metal 102,202.36 1.75% 11 Penapisan Petroleum / Petroleum Reﬁnery 101,302.22 1.73% 12 Loji Rawatan Air / Water Treatment Plant 94,251.95 1.61% 13 Penyudahan Logam dan Sadur Elektrik / Metal Finishing and Coating 78,595.83 1.35% 14 Lain-lain / Others 69,293.74 1.19% 15 Kertas / Paper 52,864.84 0.90% 16 Perubatan / Health Care Services 47,512.58 0.81% 17 Percetakan / Printing 30,904.00 0.53% 18 Perlombongan / Mining 28,086.25 0.48% 19 Fabrikasi Logam / Metal Fabrication 22,127.73 0.38% 20 Penapisan Minyak Makan / Edible Oil Reﬁnery 16,250.37 0.28% 21 Makanan & Minuman / Food & Drink 14,021.45 0.24% 22 Gudang / Warehouse 11,187.80 0.19% 23 Plastik / Plastic 9,028.94 0.15% 24 Tekstil / Textiles 8,324.26 0.14% 25 Pembuatan Payung dan Lain-lain Industri Pembuatan / Others Manufacturing 7,598.33 0.13% 26 Berasaskan Kayu / Wood Base 6,538.68 0.11% Jadual 5.2: Jumlah Buangan Terjadual yang Dihasilkan Mengikut Jenis Industri, 2023 Table 5.2: Quantity of Scheduled Wastes Generated by Industry, 2023 INVENTORI PUNCA PENCEMARAN 192 L A P O R A N K U A L I T I A L A M S E K E L I L I N G 2 0 2 3

BIL. / NO. JENIS INDUSTRI / TYPE OF INDUSTRY MT/TAHUN / MT/YEAR PERATUSAN(%) / PERCENTAGE (%) 27 Kilang Kelapa Sawit (PYDT) / Palm Oil Mill 5,015.95 0.09% 28 Kuari / Quarry 4,302.33 0.07% 29 Pertanian / Agriculture 3,524.23 0.06% 30 Simen / Cement 2,792.13 0.05% 31 Perkhidmatan / Services 1,695.74 0.03% 32 Kilang Getah (PYDT) / Rubber Factory 1,439.42 0.02% 33 Peralatan Sukan dan Permainan / Sports Equipment and Games 960.89 0.02% 34 Hotel / Hotel 677.03 0.01% 35 Kulit / Leather 576.73 0.01% 36 Peralatan Pejabat dan Alat Tulis / Ofﬁce Supplies and Stationery 350.25 0.01% 37 Loji Pengolahan Kumbahan ( IWK, Majari, PBT) / Sewage Treatment Plant (IWK, Majari, PBT) 147.33 0.00% 38 Tapak Pelupusan Sampah / Sanitary Landﬁll 108.02 0.00% 39 Loji Pengolahan Kumbahan Persendirian / Private Sewage Treatment Plant 78.56 0.00% 40 Makanan Ternakan / Livestock Food 51.23 0.00% 41 Rokok dan Tembakau / Cigarettes and Tobacco 44.66 0.00% 42 Kilang Padi / Rice Mill 8.89 0.00% 43 Perhutanan / Forestry 6.95 0.00% 44 Perikanan / Fishery 0.82 0.00% 45 Restoran / Restaurant 0.21 0.00% 46 Penternakan / Husbandry 0.06 0.00% JUMLAH / TOTAL 5,841,596.82 100.00% Jadual 5.2: Jumlah Buangan Terjadual yang Dihasilkan mengikut Jenis Industri, 2023 Table 5.2: Quantity of Scheduled Wastes Generated by Industry, 2023 Rajah 5.19: Tren Pengurusan Buangan Terjadual, 2012-2023 Figure 5.19: Scheduled Waste Management Trend, 2012-2023 Jumlah Buangan Terjadual yang Dihasilkan / Total Scheduled Wastes Generated Jumlah Buangan Terjadual yang Mengaplikasi 4R / Quantity of Scheduled Wastes Managed Using 4R Jumlah Penstoran Dalam Tapak / Quantity of Hazardous Waste at Offsite Storage Jumlah Buangan Terjadual yang Dilupuskan Menggunakan Penunu Buangan Terjadual / Quantity of Scheduled Wastes Disposed by Incinerator Jumlah Buangan yang Dilupuskan di Tapak Pelupusan / Quantity of Hazardous Waste Disposed by Incinerator Tan Metrik X106 / Metric Tonne X106 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7.19 7.51 5.84 5.92 2.83 2.80 2.71 2.67 2012 2014 2015 2013 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2.85 1.37 0.06 3.00 1.46 0.08 2.35 1.36 0.07 2.92 3.00 1.33 0.07 2.78 3.54 0.06 2.02 0.91 0.07 2.34 4.17 0.09 1.16 2.98 2.74 2.45 1.52 0.10 1.12 1.38 1.04 1.10 0.79 4.00 4.51 1.08 0.14 0.10 2.72 2.36 0.63 0.82 Tahun / Year 1.38 0.06 0.18 0.84 2.08 0.12 1.14 0.11 INVENTORY OF POLLUTION SOURCES 193 E N V I R O N M E N T A L Q U A L I T Y R E P O R T 2 0 2 3

Sebanyak 518,695.85 tan metrik (8.88%) daripada jumlah buangan yang dihasilkan diperoleh kembali di dalam dan luar negara. Ini menunjukkan peningkatan sebanyak 23.05% berbanding 421,536.62 tan metrik pada tahun 2022. Daripada jumlah itu, 467,286.85 tan metrik (8.00%) daripada buangan terjadual yang diperoleh kembali di kemudahan pemerolehan kembali luar tapak tempatan manakala 51,409.00 tan metrik (0.88%) telah diberi kebenaran eksport untuk pemerolehan kembali di kemudahan di luar negara. Sebanyak 223,406.48 tan metrik (3.83%) daripada jumlah buangan terjadual yang dihasilkan, dirawat dan dilupuskan iaitu di Kualiti Alam Sdn. Bhd (140,702.00 tan metrik), Trienekens (Sarawak) Sdn. Bhd (40,910.23 tan metrik) dan 41,794.25 tan metrik daripada buangan klinikal telah dibakar dan dilupuskan di kemudahan luar tapak yang dilesenkan. Jumlah ini menunjukkan penurunan sebanyak 17.76% daripada sejumlah 271,648.18 tan metrik buangan berjadual dilupuskan pada tahun 2022. Sebanyak 909,947.04 tan metrik (15.58%) daripada buangan terjadual terhasil telah diolah di tapak; manakala 2,796,277.28 tan metrik (47.87%) distor di premis pengeluar buangan (Rajah 5.20). Daripada jumlah buangan terjadual yang dihasilkan pada tahun 2023, 1,393,270.17 tan metrik (23.85%) telah diberi kelulusan bersyarat di bawah pengurusan khas seperti yang ditetapkan di bawah Peraturan 7, Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual), 2005 (Jadual 5.3). Jumlah ini merupakan peningkatan sebanyak 27.16% berbanding 1,095,654.76 tan metrik pada tahun 2022. Buangan yang terlibat adalah kebanyakannya abu dari loji jana kuasa arang batu (70.85%), enap cemar daripada kemudahan rawatan air minuman (4.21%),dan lain-lain (24.94%). A total of 518,695.85 metric tonnes (8.88%) of scheduled waste had gone through recovery process both locally and abroad. This showed increase of 23.05% as compared to 421,536.62 metric tonnes in 2022. About 467,286.85 metric tonnes (8.00%) of scheduled wastes were recovered at local off-site facilities while 51,409.00 metric tonnes (0.88%) were given consent for recovery abroad. A total of 223,406.48 metric tonnes (3.83%) of waste were treated and finally disposed at Kualiti Alam Sdn. Bhd. (140,702.00 metric tonnes), Trienekens (Sarawak) Sdn. Bhd. (40,910.23 metric tonnes) and 41,794.25 metric tonnes of clinical wastes were managed at licensed off-site facilities. The amount showed decrease of 17.76% from a total of 271,648.18 metric tonnes of scheduled waste disposed in 2022. A sum of 909,947.04 metric tonnes (15.58%) of scheduled waste were treated on-site; while 2,796,277.28 metric tonnes (47.87%) were stored on-site at waste generators’ premises (Figure 5.20). Of the total wastes produced in 2023, 1,393,270.17 metric tonnes (23.85%) were granted conditional approval to be managed under special management as stipulated under Regulation 7, Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations, 2005 (Table 5.3). The amount represented increase of 27.16% as compared to 1,095,654.76 metric tonnes in 2022. These waste streams are mostly ashes from coal-fired power plant (70.85%), sludges from drinking water treatment facilities (4.21%), and others (24.94%). INVENTORI PUNCA PENCEMARAN 194 L A P O R A N K U A L I T I A L A M S E K E L I L I N G 2 0 2 3

BIL /
NO. KATEGORI BUANGAN /
WASTE CATEGORY KOD
BUANGAN /
WASTE CODE PUNCA /
SOURCE TAN METRIK /
METRIC TONNES PERATUSAN /
PERCENTAGE (%) KAEDAH PELUPUSAN /
METHOD OF DISPOSAL 1 Debu, sanga, dros atau abu yang mengandungi arsenic, raksa, plumbum, kadmium, kromium, nikel, kuprum, vanadium, berilium, antimony, tellurium, talium, atau selenium, tidak termasuk sanga daripada kilang besi dan keluli / Dust, slag, dross or ash containing arsenic, mercury, lead, cadmium, chromium, nickel, copper, vanadium, beryllium, antimony, tellurium, thallium or selenium excluding slag from iron and steel factory SW 104 Loji Janakuasa Arang Batu / Coal-Fired Power Plant 987,183.07 70.85 Guna semula sebagai bahan mentah pembuatan produk / Reuse as raw material for product Industri / Industry 283,044.64 20.32 2 Enap cemar yang mengandungi satu atau beberapa logam termasuklah kromium, kuprum, nikel, zink, plumbum, kadmium, aluminium, timah vanadium
dan berilium / Sludges containing one or several metals including chromium, copper, nickel, zinc, lead, cadmium, aluminium, tin, vanadium and beryllium SW 204 Loji Rawatan Air Minuman / Drinking Water Treatment Plant 58,682.47 4.21 Tapak Pelupusan Sanitari / Sanitary Landﬁll Industri / Industry 3,505.58 0.25 56,523.28 4.06 Guna semula sebagai bahan mentah pembuatan produk / Reuse as raw material for product 3 Karbon teraktif yang terpakai tidak termasuk karbon daripada pengolahan air boleh diminum dan proses industri makanan dan penghasilan vitamin / Spent activated carbon excluding carbon from the treatment of potable water and processes of the food industry and vitamin production SW 411 Industri / Industry 3,480.00 0.25 Guna semula sebagai bahan mentah pembuatan produk / Reuse as raw material for product Jadual 5.3: Buangan Terjadual yang Diuruskan di Bawah Pengurusan Khas 2023 Table 5.3: Scheduled Waste Managed under Special Management, 2023 Rajah 5.20: Kemudahan yang Mengendalikan Buangan Terjadual, 2023 Figure 5.20: Facilities Handling Scheduled Wastes, 2023 0 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 Trienekens (Sarawak) Sdn. Bhd. 40,910.23 MT (0.70%) Kemudahan Buangan Klinikal / Off-Site Clinical Waste Facilities 41,794.25 MT (0.72%) Kemudahan Luar Negara (Ekspot) / Foreign Facilities (Export) 51,409.00 MT (0.88%) Kualiti Alam Sdn. Bhd. 140,702.00 MT (2.41%) Kemudahan Pemerolehan Kembali Luar Tapak Tempatan / Local Off-Site Recovery Facilities 467,286.85 MT (8.00%) Pengolahan Dalam Tapak / OnSite Treatment 909,947.04 MT (15.58%) Pengurusan Khas / Special Waste Management 1,393,270.17 MT (23.85%) Penstoran Dalam Tapak / On Site Storage 2,796,277.28 MT (47.87%) Metrik Tan/Tahunan / Metric Tonnes/Yearly INVENTORY OF POLLUTION SOURCES 195 E N V I R O N M E N T A L Q U A L I T Y R E P O R T 2 0 2 3

Rajah 5.21: Kualiti Alam Sdn. Bhd. dan Trienekens Sdn. Bhd. : Jenis Rawatan dan Pelupusan Buangan Terjadual, 2023 Figure 5.21: Kualiti Alam Sdn. Bhd. and Trienekens Sdn. Bhd. : Types of Scheduled Wastes Treatment and Disposal, 2023 Kategori buangan terjadual yang dihantar ke premis berlesen (Kualiti Alam Sdn. Bhd. dan Trinekens (Sarawak) Sdn. Bhd. untuk pelupusan akhir adalah seperti enapcemar yang mengandungi satu atau beberapa logam berat, campuran buangan terjadual, debu/sanga/dros atau abu yang mengandungi arsenik/ merkuri dan asid bukan organik terpakai. Seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 5.21, sisa dihantar ke Kualiti Alam Sdn. Bhd. dan Trienekens Sdn. Bhd. adalah dibakar dengan menggunakan kaedah tapak pelupusan selamat (52%), pembakaran di loji insinerator (37%), solidifikasi (7%), rawatan gelombang mikro (2%) dan kaedah rawatan fizikal dan kimia (2%). The categories of wastes sent to the licensed premises (Kualiti Alam Sdn. Bhd. and Trienekens (Sarawak) Sdn. Bhd. for final disposal were sludges containing one or several heavy metals, mixed wastes, dust/slag/ dross or ash containing arsenic/ mercury and spent inorganic acid. As shown in Figure 5.21, wastes sent to Kualiti Alam Sdn. Bhd. and Trienekens Sdn. Bhd. were secure landfilled (52%), followed by incinerator plant (37%), solidification (7%), microwave treatment (2%) and physical and chemical treatment (2%).

Jadual 5.3: Buangan Terjadual yang Diuruskan di Bawah Pengurusan Khas 2023 Table 5.3: Scheduled Waste Managed under Special Management, 2023 BIL /
NO. KATEGORI BUANGAN /
WASTE CATEGORY KOD
BUANGAN /
WASTE CODE PUNCA /
SOURCE TAN METRIK /
METRIC TONNES PERATUSAN /
PERCENTAGE (%) KAEDAH PELUPUSAN /
METHOD OF DISPOSAL 4 Buangan yang mengandungi formadehid / Waste containing formaldehyde Buangan resin tidak matang yang mengandungi pelarut organic atau logam berat termasuklah resin epoksi dan resin fenolik /
Uncured resin waste containing organic solvents or heavy metals including epoxy resin and phenolic resin Produk dakwat, cat, pigmen, lakuer, perwarna atau varnish yang terbuang atau yang tidak mengikut spesiﬁkasi yang mengandungi pelarut organic / Discarded or off-speciﬁcation inks, paints, pigments, lacquer, dye or varnish products containing organic solvent SW 320

SW 325

SW 418 Industri / Industry 827.13 0.06 Tapak Pelupusan Sanitari / Sanitary Landﬁll 5 Buangan daripada pengilangan atau pemprosesan atau penggunaan bahan letupan /
Waste from manufacturing or processing or use of explosives SW 431 Industri / Industry 23.88 0.00 Kaedah Pembakaran / Burning Method 6 Bekas, beg atau kelengkapan yang dilupuskan yang dicemari dengan bahan kimia, racun mahkluk perosak, minyak mineral atau buangan terjadual / Disposed containers, bags or equipment contaminated with chemicals, pesticides, mineral oil or scheduled wastes SW 409 Industri / Industry 0.12 0.00 Guna semula sebagai bahan mentah pembuatan produk / Reuse as raw material for product JUMLAH / TOTAL 1,393,270.17 100.00 Rawatan Fizikal dan Kimia /
Physical and Chemical Treatment 4,688.00 MT (2%) Tapak Pelupusan Selamat / Secure Landfill 103,436.33 MT (52%) Solidifikasi /Solidification 12,703.92 MT (7%) Rawatan Gelombang Mikro / Microwave Treatment 4,018.00 MT (2%) Pembakaran di Loji Insinerator / Incinerator Plant 73,955.74 MT (37%) INVENTORI PUNCA PENCEMARAN 196 L A P O R A N K U A L I T I A L A M S E K E L I L I N G 2 0 2 3

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