How the Chinese Exclusion Act helped create modern US border enforcement. Slide 1 hooks with the idea that immigration once meant fewer checkpoints, then slides 2 and 3 show the paperwork regime, surveillance, and interrogation systems that expanded afterward. Slide 4 connects the legacy to today and prompts saves with a quick timeline recap.
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Exclusion to Border
Before 1882, crossing was looser.
Then the U.S. made Chinese entry a federal gatekeeper job 📜🚧
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Exclusion to Border
The law demanded certificates, lists, and inspections.
Chinese travelers had to prove who they were, every time ✍️🪪
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Exclusion to Border
That paperwork grew into interrogation and surveillance.
Angel Island turned immigration into long questioning and detention 🏝️🔍
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Exclusion to Border
The legacy is still here: border power, interior checkpoints, and a 100-mile zone.
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