{"title": "The Significance of Color in Lighthouse Illumination", "report_sections": [{"header": "Differentiating Lights through Color", "content": "

In lighthouse operation, it is essential to distinguish between different lights to avoid confusion and ensure that mariners can accurately determine their position. One method to differentiate lights is by using colored glass. Lights can be white, red, or green. Two fixed lights may be placed together or superposed, using the same or different colors, such as two white lights, two red lights, a red and white light, or a red and green light.

", "media": [{"caption": "A depiction of an ancient beacon-fire on a hilltop with figures tending the fire.", "url": "https://askpandipro.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/users/1/documents/380/figures/0.png", "source_url": null, "title": null, "s3_key": "users/1/documents/380/figures/0.png", "type": "image", "id": 206693, "html": null, "carousel_h5": "A depiction of an ancient beacon-fire on a hilltop with figures tending the fire.", "alt": null}, {"caption": "A ROMAN PHAROS. (From a Medal in the D\u2019Estrtes\u2019 Collection.}", "url": "https://askpandipro.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/users/1/documents/380/figures/3.png", "source_url": null, "title": null, "s3_key": "users/1/documents/380/figures/3.png", "type": "image", "id": 206692, "html": null, "carousel_h5": "A ROMAN PHAROS. (From a Medal in the D\u2019Estrtes\u2019 Collection.}", "alt": null}]}, {"header": "Colored Sectors as Indicators of Danger", "content": "

An important service is performed by colored lights, which are used to indicate hazards. The main light, whatever its individual character, is designed to do what may be called 'distant work'. However, at many places, a subsidiary light of a special character is thrown from the lighthouse to mark any rocks or shoals in the immediate neighborhood. Sailors know that they are in danger when seeing this special light and are assisted in shaping a course of safety. The portions of the main light that are appropriated are generally given a special character by means of color and are called sectors. This is practically achieved by simply causing the light going out in the direction of the dangers requiring to be indicated to pass through a vertical strip of colored glass. Red is the color mostly employed, but it is plain that any kind of sector differing from the character of the main light will be applicable.

", "media": [{"caption": "A cityscape with a prominent tower or lighthouse in the foreground.", "url": "https://askpandipro.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/users/1/documents/380/figures/1.png", "source_url": null, "title": null, "s3_key": "users/1/documents/380/figures/1.png", "type": "image", "id": 206695, "html": null, "carousel_h5": "A cityscape with a prominent tower or lighthouse in the foreground.", "alt": null}, {"caption": "THE TOWER AT DOVER.", "url": "https://askpandipro.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/users/1/documents/380/figures/2.png", "source_url": null, "title": null, "s3_key": "users/1/documents/380/figures/2.png", "type": "image", "id": 206694, "html": null, "carousel_h5": "THE TOWER AT DOVER.", "alt": null}]}, {"header": "Examples of Color Usage in Lights", "content": "

Lights could be differentiated by the use of colored glass white, red, or green. On a portion of the south coast of England, variations are introduced including: White with red sectors, intermittent; White and red alternately, revolving; White and colored sectors, fixed; Green, fixed; Red, fixed. The Longships Lighthouse uses a white light with red sectors. The St. Anthony's Point, Falmouth lighthouse shows an upper light, white, revolving every twenty seconds, and a lower light, white, fixed, which is exhibited to clear the Manacle rocks.

", "media": [{"caption": "ANCIENT TOWER OF CORDOUAN.", "url": "https://askpandipro.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/users/1/documents/380/figures/6.png", "source_url": null, "title": null, "s3_key": "users/1/documents/380/figures/6.png", "type": "image", "id": 206699, "html": null, "carousel_h5": "ANCIENT TOWER OF CORDOUAN.", "alt": null}, {"caption": "PRESENT LIGHTHOUSE OF CORDUAN.", "url": "https://askpandipro.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/users/1/documents/380/figures/7.png", "source_url": null, "title": null, "s3_key": "users/1/documents/380/figures/7.png", "type": "image", "id": 206698, "html": null, "carousel_h5": "PRESENT LIGHTHOUSE OF CORDUAN.", "alt": null}]}, {"header": "Construction and Design Considerations", "content": "

The design and construction of lighthouses, including the strategic use of colored lights, are crucial for maritime safety. Engineers consider factors such as the position of the lighthouse, the intensity and range of its light, and the specific hazards in the area. Color helps to communicate critical information to mariners, guiding them safely through dangerous waters. Variations in aspect, range, and position has a special object.

", "media": [{"caption": "NORTH UNST LIGHTHOUSE.", "url": "https://askpandipro.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/users/1/documents/380/figures/27.png", "source_url": null, "title": null, "s3_key": "users/1/documents/380/figures/27.png", "type": "image", "id": 206720, "html": null, "carousel_h5": "NORTH UNST LIGHTHOUSE.", "alt": null}, {"caption": "NEEDLES LIGHTHOUSE.", "url": "https://askpandipro.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/users/1/documents/380/figures/19.png", "source_url": null, "title": null, "s3_key": "users/1/documents/380/figures/19.png", "type": "image", "id": 206712, "html": null, "carousel_h5": "NEEDLES LIGHTHOUSE.", "alt": null}]}, {"header": "Distinctive Characters Through Color Combinations", "content": "

To enable the mariner to calculate his true position, distinction is made in the character of each light. All lights come under two classes: either fixed or not fixed. Fixed lights can be differentiated by the use of colored glass. The second class can be varied more effectively. Additionally, rays can come around in varying time intervals. Colored shades may be introduced and made to revolve alternately with the white rays, or two colored rays may be shown to one white. The goal is always to ensure that each light within a certain range has a completely distinctive individuality.

", "media": [{"caption": "LIGHTHOUSE AT THE EDDYSTONE.", "url": "https://askpandipro.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/users/1/documents/380/figures/18.png", "source_url": null, "title": null, "s3_key": "users/1/documents/380/figures/18.png", "type": "image", "id": 206710, "html": null, "carousel_h5": "LIGHTHOUSE AT THE EDDYSTONE.", "alt": null}, {"caption": "WOLF\u2019S CRAG LIGHTHOUSE.", "url": "https://askpandipro.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/users/1/documents/380/figures/14.png", "source_url": null, "title": null, "s3_key": "users/1/documents/380/figures/14.png", "type": "image", "id": 206706, "html": null, "carousel_h5": "WOLF\u2019S CRAG LIGHTHOUSE.", "alt": null}]}]}

What undergraduate engineering did Pichai study?

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