Diet has a significant impact on mental health, as studies indicate a strong connection between what we eat and how we feel. Eating a balanced diet rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and healthy fats can improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety [3][5]. For example, consuming more fruits and vegetables is linked to lower stress levels and better overall well-being [5]. 

Conversely, diets high in processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats can worsen mental health outcomes and contribute to issues like irritability and fatigue due to blood sugar spikes and dips [1][4][5]. Regular meals and hydration are effective strategies for maintaining stable mood and energy levels [3][1].

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# The Impact of Modernism in 20th Century Art

Modernism emerged as a vital cultural movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, fundamentally transforming the art scene and reshaping how artists expressed their experiences and values in response to the rapidly changing world. The movement encompassed a vast array of styles and ideologies across various disciplines, including painting, sculpture, architecture, literature, and music. 

## Root Causes of Modernism

The roots of Modernism can be traced back to the Industrial Revolution, which catalyzed profound urbanization and technological advancements. Artists began to reject traditional forms and conventions, seeking to create works that mirrored the dynamism and complexities of modern industrial life. This shift was particularly pronounced after World War I, which ushered in a new cultural understanding and necessitated a reevaluation of previous artistic norms. As societies grappled with existential questions resulting from war and social change, artists engaged in a search for new modes of expression [1][3][5].

## Key Art Movements

### Impressionism and Post-Impressionism

Impressionism, considered the precursor to Modernism, introduced a new approach focused on capturing fleeting moments through light and color. This movement, characterized by artists such as Claude Monet, was pivotal in breaking away from the strict realism of the past. It set the stage for subsequent movements, including Post-Impressionism, which expanded on Impressionist techniques while pursuing a deeper emotional resonance. Artists like Paul Cézanne and Georges Seurat explored innovative methods, leading to more subjective and expressive forms [2][10].

### Fauvism and Expressionism

Fauvism followed closely, defined by its bold use of color and emotive brushwork. Henri Matisse emerged as a leading figure, with critics initially labeling these artists as 'fauves' or 'wild beasts' due to their radical style. This movement challenged conventional expectations of color and form, further paving the way for modern artistic expression [1][7]. Expressionism later expanded upon these ideas, emphasizing the emotional experience over the objective portrayal of reality. This was particularly evident in the works of artists within the German Expressionist movement, which aimed to showcase the impact of the tumultuous social landscape influenced by World War I [4][6].

### Cubism and Futurism

Cubism, co-founded by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, represented a significant departure from traditional representation, introducing fragmented forms and multiple perspectives in a single composition. This style questioned the viewer’s perception and encouraged a new way of seeing art, marking a radical shift that emphasized structure over perspective [6][10]. Similarly, Futurism celebrated speed, technology, and modernity, with Filippo Marinetti's manifesto calling for the rejection of the past and an embrace of dynamic change. It extended beyond painting to literature and architecture, focusing on the energetic qualities of the modern world [4][5].

### Dadaism and Surrealism

Dadaism emerged as a reaction against the horrors of World War I, critiquing traditional concepts of art and societal norms through absurdity and irrationality. Artists like Marcel Duchamp used 'ready-mades' to redefine what constituted art, thereby challenging established artistic values [3][7]. Surrealism followed, largely influenced by Dadaist ideas and Freudian theory, exploring the unconscious mind through dream-like imagery and bizarre juxtapositions. This movement aimed to merge reality with the subconscious, presenting a new way of understanding human experience [6][11].

## The Legacy of Modernism

As the 20th century progressed, Modernism continued to evolve, giving rise to Abstract Expressionism and later movements such as Pop Art. Abstract Expressionism, led by artists like Jackson Pollock, emphasized spontaneous and expressive techniques, focusing on the physical act of painting as a form of emotional release [2][5][6]. Pop Art later emerged, reacting against the seriousness of prior movements, incorporating imagery from popular culture to critique consumerism and mass production, as demonstrated in the works of Andy Warhol [3][4].

By the 1960s, Modernism had solidified its place as a dominant force in the art world, though it gradually faced challenges from Postmodernism, which critiqued its beliefs in progress and universal truths. Postmodern artists sought to deconstruct and question the very foundations that Modernism had established, thus extending the dialogue on art and its role in society [1][5][12].

## Conclusion

Modernism’s impact on the 20th-century art scene is undeniable. It reshaped artistic expression by challenging traditional forms, introducing innovative techniques, and reflecting the complexities of the modern world. Through a diverse range of movements, Modernism has influenced contemporary art practices and continues to resonate in the cultural dialogue surrounding art today. This legacy highlights art's ability to reflect societal changes, challenge conventions, and creatively adapt to changing landscapes.

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The text indicates that there are several public procurement websites in the UK. Specifically, it mentions that Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland have dedicated public sector procurement websites in addition to the main platforms like Contracts Finder and Find a Tender [1][5]. 

Furthermore, the text outlines several specific portals: Contracts Finder, MOD Defence Contracts Online, Public Contracts Scotland, Sell2Wales, and eTendersNI [3][6]. Therefore, various specialized platforms exist, suggesting a robust infrastructure for public procurement in the UK.

Contracts Finder

Find high value contracts in the public sector

Public-sector procurement

Sell goods or services to the public sector

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An athlete becomes a role model by displaying enthusiasm for positive societal change, committing to high moral values, and demonstrating empathy. Essential qualities include fostering community engagement, promoting resilience and discipline, and showcasing authenticity by acknowledging their flaws. Additionally, athletes who use their platforms to advocate for social issues and serve as mentors to the younger generation significantly influence aspiring athletes and fans [1][5][9]. However, the expectation for athletes to be role models can lead to scrutiny over their off-field behavior and integrity [10][11].

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Different soil types support various plants based on their characteristics. For instance, loamy soil, which is a balanced mix of sand, silt, and clay, is ideal for a wide range of plants due to its excellent drainage and nutrient retention [1]. Sandy soil is suitable for drought-tolerant plants like lavender and carrots, while clay soil can be productive for plants such as hostas and irises, but these require modifications for drainage [2][3].

Chalky soils are alkaline, favoring plants like lilacs and coneflowers, while peaty soils benefit acid-loving plants like rhododendrons and blueberries [2][6]. Silty soils are nutrient-rich and suitable for moisture-loving plants such as willows and birches [3][5].

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Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) was a German philosopher who is widely regarded as one of the most significant thinkers of the Enlightenment. He was born in Königsberg (now Kaliningrad, Russia) and spent his entire life in that city. Kant's philosophical work synthesized early modern rationalism and empiricism, significantly influencing areas such as metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics. His critical philosophy, especially articulated in his three major works known as the Critiques—Critique of Pure Reason (1781), Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and Critique of Judgment (1790)—focused on the concept of human autonomy and the role of reason in establishing moral law and scientific knowledge [2][4][5].

Kant's early upbringing in a Pietist family shaped his educational journey, culminating in his theological studies at the University of Königsberg. He initially worked as a private tutor, gaining a reputation for his lectures in philosophy, mathematics, and natural sciences. In 1770, he became a professor of logic and metaphysics at the University of Königsberg, a position he held until his retirement [1][2][4][5].

Kant's best-known contribution to ethics is the concept of the 'categorical imperative,' which suggests that moral actions are determined by rational laws that must be universally applicable. He argued that moral worth comes from intent rather than consequences, establishing a framework for moral reasoning based on duty [5][6]. His philosophical inquiries also aimed to reconcile the perceived conflicts of reason with the principles of morality and religious belief during a time of significant intellectual upheaval [2][5].

Kant wrote extensively throughout his life, producing key works that explored the structure of human knowledge and the limits of metaphysics, ultimately asserting that while we can know phenomena, the noumenal world remains beyond our cognitive reach [4][5]. His life was characterized by an orderly routine, and he is noted for his disciplined approach to daily living [5]. Kant passed away in 1804, leaving a profound impact on modern philosophy and thought [4][5].

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Game developers choose the right platforms by considering factors such as their game concept, target audience, budget, and available tools. They evaluate the compatibility of platforms with their game’s requirements and the technical skills of their team. Additionally, developers assess community support, the performance of the platform, and potential monetization methods [5][7][12]. Analyzing competitors and researching market demand helps ensure their game can succeed in the chosen environment [11].

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- Metroid Fusion: An exceptional 2D Metroid game known for its narrative-driven experience and atmospheric setting [4].
- The Legend of Zelda: The Minish Cap: A beloved handheld Zelda game featuring unique puzzles through Link's ability to shrink and grow [6].
- Golden Sun: A classic RPG with stunning graphics and deep gameplay mechanics focusing on elemental powers [2][5].
- Pokémon Emerald: The best of the third generation Pokémon games, enhancing the experiences from Ruby and Sapphire [4][5].
- Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga: A humorous and clever RPG that introduced a fun battle system with unique brotherly interactions [4][6].
- Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow: Celebrated as one of the best Castlevania games, featuring a modern setting and tactical soul mechanics [5].
- Advance Wars: A turn-based tactic game that allows players to control armies and engage in strategic warfare [4][6].
- WarioWare: Twisted: A creative microgame compilation that utilizes a gyro sensor for interaction, enhancing the chaotic fun [5][6].
- Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2: A fantastic portable rendition of the classic skating game, modified for the GBA with great controls [6].
- Final Fantasy Tactics Advance: A tactical RPG that captures the charm of the Final Fantasy universe with strategic gameplay [4][5].
- Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3: The definitive handheld version of the iconic platformer, featuring enhanced graphics [6].
- Harvest Moon: Friends of Mineral Town: A charming farming simulation game allowing players to manage crops and relationships [5].
- Drill Dozer: A unique platformer featuring inventive drills and fun gameplay mechanics that stand out on the GBA [5].
- Mr. Driller 2: A colorful puzzle game that combines drilling mechanics with challenging obstacles [4].
- Kirby: Nightmare in Dream Land: A remake of Kirby's Adventure, bringing classic platforming to the handheld with added features [4].  
- Donkey Kong: Original Edition: A remake that expands on the classic arcade game, offering new challenges and levels [5].
- Final Fantasy I & II: Dawn of Souls: A collection offering modern updates to classic FF titles with new content and adjustments [2].
- Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen: Remakes of the original Pokémon games, adding new features and allowing for compatibility with newer titles [6].  
- Sonic Advance: A well-received platformer that successfully captures the essence of classic Sonic games [5].  
- F-Zero: Maximum Velocity: A racing game that retains the thrilling F-Zero experience while adapting it for the GBA [4].  
- Astro Boy: Omega Factor: A beat-‘em-up that combines great gameplay with a storyline inspired by the original manga [4].

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Ocean currents are primarily caused by wind, density differences in water masses, gravity, and Earth’s rotation. Surface currents are driven by global wind systems that interact with the ocean, influenced by the Coriolis effect and landforms that shape their paths [1][2]. The wind drags the surface water, causing it to flow in the same direction as the wind, while gravity pulls water from elevated areas to lower ones, creating currents [6].

Deep-ocean currents are generated by variations in water density due to temperature and salinity differences, a process known as thermohaline circulation. This circulation moves water globally, linking surface and deep currents in what is referred to as the global conveyor belt, which plays a critical role in climate regulation [2][3][5].

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The offside rule in soccer states that a player is in an offside position if they are in the opposing team's half and closer to the opponent's goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent, with the goalkeeper usually being the last player [1][5]. Being in an offside position is not an offence in itself; a player only commits an offside offence if they become involved in active play after the ball is played by a teammate while they are in that offside position. This can include touching the ball, interfering with an opponent, or gaining an advantage [5][6].

A player is considered to be onside if they are level with the second-last opponent or if there are at least two opposing players closer to their goal line when the ball is played [3][4]. There are also specific situations where a player cannot be offside, such as receiving the ball directly from a goal kick, throw-in, or corner kick [2][5].

The assistant referees help to enforce this rule by signaling when an offside offence occurs, but the final decision rests with the main referee [1][5]. The interpretation and application of the offside rule can often lead to confusion and debate among players, coaches, and fans alike [3][4].

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