A fruit with a beak 🌿
Cooke describes crane’s-bill and stork’s-bill fruits as beak-shaped, with seeds arranged around the base.
Twisting seed awns
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Dry: the awn twists 🍂
Cooke says drying bends the awn at a right angle to the narrow carpel and twists it into several turns.
Twisting seed awns
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Moisture reverses the twist đź’§
In moist air or when wet, Cooke says, the awn untwists.
Twisting seed awns
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The turn bores the fruit in 🌱
On loose soil, Cooke reports, awn sweeps rotate the carpel and drive its sharp end down, burying the seed-bearing end.
Cooke’s account of a beaked fruit whose twisting awn can bore its seed-bearing end into loose soil. 🌿