Policy Library
Policy evidence from official statistics, legislation, consultations, government, NGO, and intergovernmental sources.
Learning or accountability: what should policy evaluation prioritize?. Break down the recurring debate over whether evaluation should mainly support learning or accountability. Show why the practical answer is usually a balanced design that protects independence while keeping findings usable for improvement.
Policy evaluation keeps running into the same fight: should it mainly prove performance for accountability, or help people learn and improve policy? WHO and OECD say that is a false choice; the goal is both[[cite:1]][[cite:2]]. WHO says evaluation should be conducted as systematically and impartiall...
ViewWhat stops evidence from shaping public policy?. Synthesize the research supply and policy demand gap, including motivated reasoning and the need for capability, opportunity, and motivation across levels of government. Present a practical diagnostic for public-sector teams to identify whether evidence use is blocked by skills, systems, incentives, or decision culture.
Why evidence fails to shape policy The OECD report argues that the core problem is not a shortage of research: policy-relevant knowledge is often abundant, but it is still difficult to connect that supply to what policy-makers actually need, so the report emphasizes strengthening the demand side for...
ViewHow can parliaments make evidence-based lawmaking routine?. Lay out the governance loop from regulatory impact assessment and government-provided evidence to committee scrutiny, consultation transparency, and post-legislative review. Use the Western Balkans findings as the institutional case and connect them to the broader OECD lesson on fit-for-purpose capacity under complexity.
Can parliaments make evidence-based lawmaking routine, not exceptional? OECD says yes, but only if the whole loop works: evidence in drafting, timely access for scrutiny, and follow-up after laws pass[[cite:1]]. In the Western Balkans, that loop is often broken. Not all preparation evidence, includi...
ViewThe hidden side effects of intergovernmental grants. Summarize the main design risks: fly-paper effects, crowding-out of own taxes, procyclicality, accountability problems, and overloading a single grant instrument. Close with the practical lesson that grant design should match objectives rather than pursue every goal at once.
Intergovernmental grants can do real good, but the OECD warns they also carry hidden side effects. One common risk is the fly paper effect, where recipients increase spending by more than they would after an equal rise in local income. Grants can also crowd out own source taxes, because local govern...
ViewCan you spot the weak link in an evidence-informed policy system?. Frame the quiz around decision bottlenecks such as commissioning evidence, interpreting results, tracking evaluations, and matching evidence supply to policy demand. Use answer explanations to tie each scenario back to capacity, institutions, and evidence-use practices.
Q1. A ministry is trying to improve a youth programme, but staff have not checked what evidence already exists or where the gaps are before deciding what to commission. Which bottleneck is this? - Commissioning evidence - Interpreting findings - Tracking evaluations - Aligning evidence supply with p...
ViewFive data standards that shape policy evidence. Create five cards that show how apparently technical data choices determine what policy questions can be answered. Each card should pair one data infrastructure concept with its practical consequence for researchers or decision makers.
Representative sampling turns displacement data into population evidence, not just project monitoring. Core EGRISS identification questions make refugees and IDPs classifiable and comparable across countries. Rich questionnaire metadata lets analysts map evidence gaps by theme, such as labor, financ...
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