Socio-Economic-Indicators-of-Sindh-at-District-Level.pdf - Page 2

Table of Contents FOREWORD ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..i PREFACE .................................................................................................................................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................................................................... ix EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................................. xi

POPULATION .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 KEY FINDINGS OF POPULATION OF SINDH ................................................................................................................................ 1 Population .................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Population Size and Growth ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 Table: 1.1
Population size and Growth Rate of Sindh Since 1951 .............................................................................................. 7 Growth Rate .................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Division Wise Population Distribution & District Wise Population Pyramids ..................................................................................... 8 Urban Rural Population .................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Population Density ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Table: 1.2
Population Density, Sex Ratio and Average Household Size of Sindh ....................................................................... 9 Figure: 1.4 Population by Sex and Year 1951 to 2023 ..................................................................................................................... 9 Dependency Ratio .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10

HOUSING .................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 KEY FINDINGS OF HOUSING UNITS ........................................................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 2 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 14 Housing .................................................................................................................................................................................. 14 Household Size and Composition ................................................................................................................................................... 14 Household Tenure .......................................................................................................................................................................... 14 Table: 2.1
Percentage Distribution of Housing Units by the Tenure in Sindh ............................................................................ 14 Figure: 2.1 Percentage Distribution of Overall Housing Units by Tenure .................................................................................... 15 Housing Units by Lighting Facility ................................................................................................................................................... 15 Table: 2.2
Percentage Distribution of Housing Units by Source of Lighting Facility .................................................................. 15 Figure: 2.2 Percentage Distribution of Housing Units by Source of Lighting Facility Housing Units by Type of Cooking Fuel Used in Sindh ............................................................................................................................................................ 16 Table: 2.3
Percentage Distribution of Housing Units by Type of Cooking Fuel Used in Sindh ................................................ 16

AGRICULTURE .............................................................................................................................................................................. 17 KEY FINDINGS OF AGRICULTURE .............................................................................................................................................. 18 Chapter3 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Agriculture .................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Land Utilization ............................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Figure: 3.1 Percentage share of Cultivated/Uncultivated Area, Sindh, 2022-23 ......................................................................... 19 Area and Production of Agriculture Crops ...................................................................................................................................... 19

EDUCATION .................................................................................................................................................................................. 22 KEY FINDINGS OF EDUCATION .................................................................................................................................................. 23 Education .................................................................................................................................................................................. 24 Educational Institutions ................................................................................................................................................................... 25 Table: 4.1
Institutions by Level & Gender .................................................................................................................................. 25 Enrolment .................................................................................................................................................................................. 26 Table: 4.2
Enrolment of Student by Level & Sex ....................................................................................................................... 26 Teachers .................................................................................................................................................................................. 27 Table: 4.3
Number of Teachers by Level & Gender ................................................................................................................... 27

i)
Health Institutions ...................................................................................................................................................... 30 Table: 5.1
Number of Health Institutions in Sindh ...................................................................................................................... 30 Figure: 5.1 Number of Health Institutions in Sindh ...................................................................................................................... 31 ii)
Hospitals ................................................................................................................................................................... 31 iii)
Dispensaries ............................................................................................................................................................. 31 iv) Basic Health Unit (BHUs) .......................................................................................................................................... 31 v) Rural Health Centers (RHCs) .................................................................................................................................... 32 vi) Maternal and Child Health Centers (MCHs) .............................................................................................................. 32

OTHER INDICATORS .................................................................................................................................................................... 33 KEY FINDINGS ON CRIME, ROAD ACCIDENTS, COMMUNICATION, ELECTRICITY & GAS ................................................... 34 Chapter6 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 35 Other Indicators .............................................................................................................................................................................. 35 Crimes .................................................................................................................................................................................. 35 Figure: 6.1 Number of Crimes Reported years 2016 to 2023 ..................................................................................................... 36 Fatal Accidents ............................................................................................................................................................................... 36 NonFatal Accidents ......................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Figure: 6.2 Road Accidents, 2023 ............................................................................................................................................... 36

Chapter 7 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 37 Data Sources & Methodology of Data Collection ............................................................................................................................ 37 Challenges and Recommendations ................................................................................................................................................ 37 Challenges: .................................................................................................................................................................................. 37 Recommendations: ......................................................................................................................................................................... 37 Methodology .................................................................................................................................................................................. 38

Quantitative Methods .................................................................................................................................................................. 38
GIS and Spatial Analysis ............................................................................................................................................................ 38
Mixed Methods ............................................................................................................................................................................ 38 Data Sources & Coverage: ............................................................................................................................................................. 39 Limitations: .................................................................................................................................................................................. 39 Flowchart: Data Collection and Feedback Loop for Publication Process: ...................................................................................... 40

STATISTICAL TABLES

POPULATION ................................................................................................................................................................................ 42 Table 1.01: Administrative setup and settlements by district, Census2017 & 2023 ..................................................................... 43 Table 1.02 Population and growth rate by district, Census 1951 to 2023................................................................................... 48 Table 1.03 Area, population, density and average household size, 2017 & 2023 ...................................................................... 50 Table 1.04 Population by sex, sex ratio, area and district, Census 2017 & 2023 ....................................................................... 52 Table 1.05 Percentage distribution of population by sex, area and district, Census2017 & 2023 .............................................. 54 Table 1.06 Dependency ratio by sex, area and district, Census2017 & 2023 ............................................................................ 56 Table 1.07 Percentage distribution of population (15 years and above) by sex, marital status, area and district, Census2017 & 2023 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 65 Table 1.08 Disability and functional limitation by area and sex, Census 2023 ........................................................................... 74 Table 1.09 Percentage of disability and functional limitation by area and sex, Census 2023 .................................................... 82

HOUSING .................................................................................................................................................................................. 90 Table 2.01 Percentage distribtuion of housing units by tenure, area and districts, Census2017 & 2023 ................................... 91 Table 2.02 Percentage distribtuion of owned housing units by period of construction, area and district, Census2017 .............. 95 Table 2.03 Percentage distribtuion of housing units by number of rooms, area and district, Census2017 & 2023 .................... 98 Table 2.04 Percentage distribtuion of households by source of drinking water, area, and district, Census 2017 & 2023 ........ 102 Table 2.05 Percentage distribution of housing units by source of lighting, area and district, Census2017 & 2023 .................. 108 Table 2.06 Percentage distribution of housing units by source of cooking fuel used, area and district, Census2017& 2023 .. 109

AGRICULTURE ............................................................................................................................................................................ 113 Table 3.01 Percentage distribution of reported area by type of area and district, 2010-11 to 2022-23 .................................... 114 Table 3.02 Percentage distribution of area by district, 2010-11 to 2022-23 .............................................................................. 127 Table 3.03: Land utilization statistics by district, 2010-11 to 2022-23 ........................................................................................ 140 Table 3.04 Area & production of crops Sindh as percentage share of Pakistan ....................................................................... 153 Table 3.05 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of wheat by district ........................................................................... 156 Table 3.06 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of wheat by district ........................................................................... 158 Table 3.07 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of wheat by district ........................................................................... 159 Table 3.08 Percentage distribution of area under wheat by district .......................................................................................... 160 Table 3.09 Percentage distribution of production of wheat by district ....................................................................................... 161 Table 3.10 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of rice by district ............................................................................... 162 Table 3.11 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of rice by district ............................................................................... 164 Table 3.12 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of rice by district ............................................................................... 165 Table 3.13 Percentage distribution of area under rice by district .............................................................................................. 166 Table 3.14 Percentage distribution of production of rice by district .......................................................................................... 167 Table 3.15 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of Cotton by district .......................................................................... 168 Table 3.16 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of Cotton by district .......................................................................... 170 Table 3.17 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of Cotton by district .......................................................................... 171 Table 3.18 Percentage distribution of area under Cotton by district ......................................................................................... 172 Table 3.19 Percentage distribution of production of Cotton by district ...................................................................................... 173 Table 3.20 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of sugarcane by district .................................................................... 174 Table 3.21 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of sugarcane by district .................................................................... 176 Table 3.22 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of sugarcane by district ................................................................... 177 Table 3.23 Percentage distribution of area under sugarcane by district ................................................................................... 178 Table 3.24 Percentage distribution of production of sugarcane by district ............................................................................... 179 Table 3.25 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of maize by district ........................................................................... 180 Table 3.26 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of maize by district ........................................................................... 182 Table 3.27 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of maize by district .......................................................................... 183 Table 3.28 Percentage distribution of area under maize by district .......................................................................................... 184 Table 3.29 Percentage distribution of production of maize by district ...................................................................................... 185 Table 3.30 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of gram by district ........................................................................... 186 Table 3.31 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of gram by district ............................................................................ 187 Table 3.32 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of gram by district ............................................................................ 188 Table 3.33 Percentage distribution of area under of gram by district ........................................................................................ 189 Table 3.34 Percentage distribution of production of gram by district ........................................................................................ 190 Table 3.35 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of jowar by district ............................................................................ 191 Table 3.36 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of jowar by district ............................................................................ 192 Table 3.37 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of jowar by district ............................................................................ 193 Table 3.38 Percentage distribution of area under of jowar by district ....................................................................................... 194 Table 3.39 Percentage distribution of production of jowar by district ........................................................................................ 195 Table 3.40 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of barley by district ........................................................................... 196 Table 3.41 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of barley by district ........................................................................... 197 Table 3.42 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of barley by district ........................................................................... 198 Table 3.43 Percentage distribution of area under of barley by district ...................................................................................... 199 Table 3.44 Percentage distribution of production of barley by district ....................................................................................... 200 Table 3.45 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of rapeseed and mustard by district ................................................. 201 Table 3.46 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of rapeseed and mustard by district ................................................. 202 Table 3.47 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of rapeseed and mustard by district ................................................. 203 Table 3.48 Percentage distribution of area under of rapeseed and mustard by district ............................................................ 204 Table 3.49 Percentage distribution of production of rapeseed and mustard by district ............................................................ 205 Table 3.50 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of tobacco by district ........................................................................ 206 Table 3.51 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of tobacco by district ........................................................................ 207 Table 3.52 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of tobacco by district ........................................................................ 208 Table 3.53 Percentage distribution of area under of tobacco by district ................................................................................... 209 Table 3.54 Percentage distribution of production of tobacco by district .................................................................................... 210 Table 3.55 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of sesamum by district .................................................................... 211

Table 3.56 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of sesamum by district ..................................................................... 212 Table 3.57 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of sesamum by district ..................................................................... 213 Table 3.58 Percentage distribution of area under of sesamum by district ................................................................................ 214 Table 3.59 Percentage distribution of production of sesamum by district ................................................................................. 215 Table 3.60 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of bajra by district ............................................................................ 216 Table 3.61 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of bajra by district ............................................................................. 217 Table 3.62 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of bajra by district ............................................................................. 218 Table 3.63 Percentage distribution of area under of bajra by district ........................................................................................ 219 Table 3.64 Percentage distribution of production of bajra by district ........................................................................................ 220

EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................................................................ 221 Table 4.01 Percentage distribution of population(10 years & above)by literacy, sex, area and district, Census 2017& 2023 . 222 Table 4.02 Percentage distribution of literate population (10 years & above) by level of educational attainment, sex, area and district, Census 2017 ............................................................................................................................................... 244 Table 4.03 Summary Indicators by sex and district at Primary school level ............................................................................. 256 Table 4.04 Number of primary schools by sex and district ....................................................................................................... 259 Table 4.05 Enrolment in primary schools by sex and district .................................................................................................... 262 Table 4.06 Teaching staff in primary schools by sex and district .............................................................................................. 265 Table 4.07 Summary Indicators by sex and district at middle school level ............................................................................... 268 Table 4.08 Number of middle schools by sex and district ......................................................................................................... 271 Table 4.09 Enrolment in middle schools by sex and district ..................................................................................................... 274 Table 4.10 Teaching staff in middle schools by sex and district ............................................................................................... 277 Table 4.11: Summary Indicators by sex and district at high school level ................................................................................... 280 Table 4.12 Number of high schools by sex and district ............................................................................................................. 283 Table 4.13 Enrolment of high schools by sex and district ......................................................................................................... 286 Table 4.14 Teaching staff of high schools by sex and district................................................................................................... 289 Table 4.15 Number of intermediate colleges by sex and district ............................................................................................... 292 Table 4.16 Enrolment of intermediate colleges by sex and district ........................................................................................... 294 Table 4.17 Teaching staff of intermediate colleges by sex and district ..................................................................................... 296 Table 4.18 Number of degree colleges by sex and district ....................................................................................................... 298 Table 4.19 Enrollment of degree colleges by sex and district ................................................................................................... 300 Table 4.20 Teaching staff in degree colleges by sex and district ............................................................................................. 303 Table 4.21 Number of vocational institutions by district ............................................................................................................ 306 Table 4.22 Enrollment of vocational institutions by district ........................................................................................................ 308 Table 4.23 Teaching staff of vocational institutions by district .................................................................................................. 310 Table 4.24 Number of technical colleges, polytechnic and monotechnical institutes by sex and district .................................. 312 Table 4.25 Enrolment of technical colleges, polytechnic and monotechnical institutes by sex and district .............................. 314 Table 4.26 Teaching staff of technical colleges, polytechnic and monotechnical institutes by sex and district ........................ 316 Table 4.27 Number of commercial training institutions by sex and district .............................................................................. 318 Table 4.28 Enrolment of commercial training institutions by sex and district ........................................................................... 320 Table 4.29 Teaching staff of commercial training institutions by sex and district ...................................................................... 322 Table 4.30 Matriculation examination statistics by group and sex ............................................................................................ 324 Table 4.31 Intermediate examination statistics by group and sex ............................................................................................ 326

HEALTH ................................................................................................................................................................................ 329 Table 5.01 Health institutions and their bed strength by district (As on 1st January) ................................................................ 330 Table 5.02 Number of doctors by district (As on 1st January) .................................................................................................. 353 Table 5.03 Number of nurses by district (As on 1st January) ................................................................................................... 354 Table 5.04 Number of lady health visitors by district (As on 1st January) ................................................................................ 355 Table 5.05 Number of dias/dias nurses/mid wives by district (As on 1st January) ................................................................... 356 Table 5.06 Performance of contraceptives by method and district .......................................................................................... 357

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