Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 229 Table 16.3: Prevalence of Emotional Health Problems Among Children Aged 5 - 15 Years in Malaysia by Socio-Demographic Characteristics (n=3,185) Sociodemographic Characteristics Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper MALAYSIA 277 448,791 8.3 7.04 9.78 State Johor 11 27,205 4.6 2.60 8.02 Kedah 9 20,918 5.7* 2.60 11.96 Kelantan 13 23,044 5.9 3.34 10.33 Melaka 12 9,017 6.8* 3.64 12.49 Negeri Sembilan 11 11,631 3.9* 1.96 7.42 Pahang 9 11,014 3.9* 1.57 9.22 Pulau Pinang 9 10,893 4.6* 1.61 12.49 Perak 21 56,543 16.2 9.65 25.89 Perlis 15 4,639 11.7 6.46 20.20 Selangor 22 58,068 5.7 3.22 9.84 Terengganu 26 25,167 9.9 6.67 14.38 Sabah 45 97,333 14.3 10.11 19.83 Sarawak 30 84,321 18.0 12.53 25.25 WP Kuala Lumpur 3 4,750 2.0* 0.69 5.37 WP Labuan 17 1,705 10.4 6.70 15.80 WP Putrajaya 24 2,542 10.5 6.68 16.13 Location Urban 160 310,831 7.9 6.36 9.72 Rural 117 137,960 9.5 7.46 12.00 Sex Male 123 201,960 7.5 5.78 9.64 Female 154 246,831 9.1 7.46 11.15 Age Group (Years) 5-9 112 155,001 6.4 5.02 8.08 10-15 165 293,789 9.9 7.99 12.19 Ethnicity Malaya 192 270,958 7.8 6.30 9.60 Chinese 12 32,997 4.1* 1.70 9.60 Indian 9 17,936 6.7 3.70 11.90 Bumiputera Sabah 34 54,327 12.7 7.80 20.00 Bumiputera Sarawak 18 40,651 14.8 9.80 21.90 Others 12 31,922 18.5* 9.80 32.30 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 36 71,104 11.9 7.80 17.67 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 62 117,733 12.0 8.63 16.45 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 86 134,740 7.8 6.15 9.93 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 43 68,681 7.8 4.89 12.10 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 27 26,155 5.0* 2.08 11.60 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 12 16,699 6.2* 2.58 14.14 RM 10,000 and above 11 13,678 3.2* 1.40 7.21 Sociodemographic Characteristics Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 64 123,847 11.9 8.69 16.14 Quintile 2 58 105,741 10.5 7.51 14.50 Quintile 3 51 77,265 7.0 5.03 9.67 Quintile 4 55 86,913 7.4 4.99 10.86 Quintile 5 49 55,025 5.1 2.93 8.74 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 197 325,757 9.4 7.83 11.14 Middle 40% 65 100,076 6.8 4.56 10.06 Top 20% 15 22,958 5.1* 2.59 9.84 *Prevalence with high RSE, interpret with caution a - Malay includes Orang Asli
National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report − Volume I 230 Table 16.4: Prevalence of Conduct Problems Among Children Aged 5 - 15 Years in Malaysia by Socio-Demographic Characteristics (n=3,185) Sociodemographic Characteristics Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper MALAYSIA 551 859,671 15.9 14.14 17.87 State Johor 26 58,119 9.8 5.91 15.90 Kedah 23 45,585 12.4* 6.37 22.65 Kelantan 20 32,529 8.4 5.13 13.40 Melaka 37 19,412 14.7 9.62 21.90 Negeri Sembilan 25 28,596 9.5 5.69 15.35 Pahang 21 39,987 14.0 8.06 23.35 Pulau Pinang 23 24,858 10.5* 5.66 18.68 Perak 45 113,192 32.4 25.68 39.96 Perlis 35 10,494 26.4 18.16 36.71 Selangor 32 110,880 10.9 7.00 16.47 Terengganu 42 43,585 17.1 11.01 25.57 Sabah 73 172,068 25.3 19.73 31.73 Sarawak 53 132,010 28.2 22.39 34.91 WP Kuala Lumpur 11 19,615 8.1* 3.71 16.59 WP Labuan 33 3,208 19.6 13.45 27.56 WP Putrajaya 52 5,533 22.9 17.78 28.87 Location Urban 322 620,480 15.7 13.57 18.14 Rural 229 239,190 16.5 13.61 19.76 Sex Male 280 456,519 16.9 14.43 19.72 Female 271 403,151 14.9 12.67 17.49 Age Group (Years) 5-9 253 370,022 15.2 12.79 18.03 10-15 298 489,649 16.5 14.06 19.23 Ethnicity Malaya 391 492,660 14.2 12.30 16.40 Chinese 32 97,983 12.3 7.10 20.40 Indian 20 44,330 16.7 10.50 25.50 Bumiputera Sabah 57 109,817 25.6 19.20 33.40 Bumiputera Sarawak 36 76,619 28.0 19.90 37.80 Others 15 38,262 22.2* 9.70 43.10 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 61 124,534 20.8 15.09 27.95 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 108 170,689 17.4 13.40 22.27 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 177 253,328 14.7 12.16 17.73 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 110 165,600 18.7 14.35 24.04 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 50 81,751 15.7 9.81 24.12 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 14 19,906 7.4* 3.23 16.02 RM 10,000 and above 31 43,863 10.3* 4.38 22.42 Sociodemographic Characteristics Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 106 191,471 18.4 14.52 23.10 Quintile 2 118 171,305 17.0 13.24 21.61 Quintile 3 104 163,511 14.8 11.40 19.05 Quintile 4 133 204,403 17.4 13.91 21.61 Quintile 5 90 128,981 12.0 7.73 18.04 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 378 563,731 16.2 14.26 18.31 Middle 40% 136 244,975 16.7 12.59 21.77 Top 20% 37 50,964 11.4 6.58 18.89 *Prevalence with high RSE, interpret with caution a - Malay includes Orang Asli
Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 231 Table 16.5: Prevalence of Hyperactivity Problems Among Children Aged 5 - 15 Years in Malaysia by Socio-Demographic Characteristics (n=3,185) Sociodemographic Characteristics Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper MALAYSIA 87 124,270 2.3 1.69 3.12 State Johor 4 8,387 1.4* 0.50 3.92 Kedah 3 6,247 1.7* 0.53 5.28 Kelantan 3 4,707 1.2* 0.41 3.56 Melaka 9 9,094 6.9* 2.38 18.37 Negeri Sembilan 6 5,904 2.0* 0.85 4.42 Pahang 7 11,440 4.0* 1.37 11.20 Pulau Pinang 2 1,895 0.8* 0.13 4.83 Perak 4 11,954 3.4* 0.88 12.35 Perlis 4 1,157 2.9* 0.96 8.48 Selangor 4 10,319 1.0* 0.33 3.08 Terengganu 9 8,975 3.5 1.96 6.24 Sabah 9 14,018 2.1* 1.05 4.01 Sarawak 4 12,675 2.7* 0.58 11.67 WP Kuala Lumpur 8 16,189 6.6* 2.97 14.23 WP Labuan 4 426 2.6* 1.00 6.55 WP Putrajaya 7 884 3.7* 1.40 9.17 Location Urban 49 84,931 2.2 1.44 3.21 Rural 38 39,339 2.7 1.77 4.12 Sex Male 53 77,986 2.9 1.92 4.33 Female 34 46,285 1.7 1.10 2.65 Age Group (Years) 5-9 39 51,037 2.1 1.43 3.07 10-15 48 73,234 2.5 1.60 3.79 Ethnicity Malaya 66 91,052 2.6 1.80 3.80 Chinese 6 12,239 1.5* 0.60 3.90 Indian 3 3,180 1.2* 0.30 4.30 Bumiputera Sabah 6 4,822 1.1* 0.40 3.30 Bumiputera Sarawak 2 4,306 1.6* 0.40 5.80 Others 4 8,672 5.0* 1.70 14.00 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 7 11,826 2.0* 0.78 4.88 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 21 35,038 3.6 2.17 5.83 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 25 28,171 1.6 0.95 2.82 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 14 23,907 2.7* 1.39 5.19 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 8 9,310 1.8* 0.67 4.69 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 8 14,420 5.4* 2.23 12.30 RM 10,000 and above 4 1,597 0.4* 0.07 1.97 Sociodemographic Characteristics Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 12 17,952 1.7* 0.87 3.40 Quintile 2 22 37,304 3.7 2.23 6.09 Quintile 3 17 17,711 1.6* 0.78 3.26 Quintile 4 18 30,405 2.6 1.46 4.57 Quintile 5 18 20,899 1.9* 0.85 4.37 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 62 86,834 2.5 1.79 3.47 Middle 40% 19 31,219 2.1 1.19 3.76 Top 20% 6 6,218 1.4* 0.40 4.66 *Prevalence with high RSE, interpret with caution a - Malay includes Orang Asli
National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report − Volume I 232 Table 16.6: Prevalence of Peer Problems Among Children Aged 5 - 15 Years in Malaysia by Socio-Demographic Characteristics (n=3,185) Sociodemographic Characteristics Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper MALAYSIA 1,321 2,317,585 42.9 40.06 45.81 State Johor 133 309,631 52.4 44.58 60.03 Kedah 54 106,900 29.0 20.92 38.69 Kelantan 102 175,352 45.2 38.41 52.13 Melaka 92 69,941 53.1 42.89 62.99 Negeri Sembilan 59 110,105 36.5 24.71 50.11 Pahang 55 106,678 37.5 25.88 50.73 Pulau Pinang 50 68,128 28.8 20.64 38.62 Perak 84 208,953 59.8 50.27 68.70 Perlis 92 26,463 66.6 57.05 74.95 Selangor 123 393,359 38.5 31.21 46.38 Terengganu 85 84,978 33.3 25.55 42.14 Sabah 118 280,238 41.1 31.87 51.10 Sarawak 105 277,448 59.3 49.34 68.60 WP Kuala Lumpur 44 86,480 35.5 26.53 45.64 WP Labuan 59 5,923 36.1 24.76 49.27 WP Putrajaya 66 7,008 29.0 22.86 35.92 Location Urban 774 1,697,035 43.0 39.37 46.70 Rural 547 620,550 42.7 38.84 46.61 Sex Male 664 1,167,541 43.3 39.23 47.37 Female 657 1,150,044 42.6 39.00 46.21 Age Group (Years) 5-9 631 1,033,370 42.5 38.90 46.23 10-15 690 1,284,215 43.2 39.41 47.12 Ethnicity Malaya 948 1,405,686 40.6 37.30 43.90 Chinese 100 370,009 46.5 37.50 55.80 Indian 70 133,032 50.0 36.80 63.30 Bumiputera Sabah 99 181,828 42.4 32.20 53.40 Bumiputera Sarawak 71 150,414 54.9 43.40 65.90 Others 33 76,615 44.5 23.80 67.20 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 134 258,140 43.1 36.47 50.01 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 286 454,032 46.3 40.13 52.53 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 439 755,152 43.9 38.35 49.62 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 214 402,864 45.5 39.72 51.46 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 111 215,130 41.3 31.94 51.26 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 60 113,676 42.2 30.28 55.08 RM 10,000 and above 77 118,591 27.9 20.03 37.41 Sociodemographic Characteristics Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 265 466,150 44.9 39.84 49.99 Quintile 2 288 453,209 45.0 38.44 51.79 Quintile 3 272 498,376 45.2 38.11 52.45 Quintile 4 272 508,688 43.4 37.99 48.91 Quintile 5 224 391,162 36.2 31.08 41.76 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 905 1,538,075 44.2 40.63 47.74 Middle 40% 313 616,468 42.0 36.99 47.13 Top 20% 103 163,043 36.3 28.27 45.22 a - Malay includes Orang Asli