56 JADUAL 2.8.1: MAKLUMAT UTAMA TANAMAN KELAPA, 2017-2022 T able 2.8.1: Main Information of Coconut, 2017-2022 Perkara Item 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Anggaran Bilangan Petani Kelapa Estimated Number of Coconut Farmers 63,550 64,139 66,004 64,841 63,048 64,837 Keluasan Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) 83,250.1 83,436.4 86,466.3 84,942.0 81,469.6 r 84,935.9 Estet Estate 5,074.3 4,933.3 4,789.6 4,250.2 5,346.4 r 6,187.3 Kebun Kecil Smallholding 78,175.8 78,503.1 81,676.7 80,691.8 76,123.2 r 78,241.8 Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) 517,588.5 491,465.4 536,605.7 560,984.3 557,353.7 r 604,428.4 Estet Estate 72,980.5 36,121.0 69,921.5 73,331.2 85,564.6 r 108,674.5 Kebun Kecil Smallholding 444,608.1 455,344.4 466,684.2 487,653.1 470,652.5 r 493,213.9 Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000)1 Production Value (RM ‘000)1 579,699.18 501,294.72 697,587.42 695,620.56 596,368.44r 906,642.60 Sumber/ Source: Jabatan Pertanian Department of Agriculture 57 JADUAL 2.8.2: KELUASAN BERTANAM DAN PENGELUARAN TANAMAN KELAPA MENGIKUT NEGERI, 2017-2022 T able 2.8.2: Planted Area and Production of Coconut by State, 2017-2022 Negeri State 2017 2018 2019 Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) Johor 14,931.6 107,731.0 12,949.7 95,495.7 10,762.9 99,375.1 Kedah 1,289.4 5,754.5 897.0 6,558.9 995.7 5,131.3 Kelantan 7,115.7 60,008.6 9,542.1 73,676.0 9,978.7 77,807.1 Melaka 1,455.9 10,393.5 1,779.8 10,972.9 1,530.3 9,195.8 Negeri Sembilan 1,476.2 11,932.1 1,362.5 11,689.0 1,290.3 12,768.3 Pahang 4,633.2 35,196.6 4,321.8 27,059.0 4,205.5 24,263.2 Perak 9,337.0 82,466.3 7,835.3 65,900.6 7,594.1 78,644.3 Perlis 401.3 2,749.4 400.6 2,529.3 429.6 3,405.0 Pulau Pinang 48.5 248.4 37.0 227.8 40.2 263.1 Selangor 8,816.5 103,435.4 9,860.2 95,641.5 15,075.7 99,760.7 Terengganu 4,231.0 17,079.8 4,064.9 20,607.0 4,991.9 16,144.2 Semenanjung Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia 53,736.3 436,995.5 53,050.9 410,357.6 56,895.0 426,758.1 Sabah 16,726.2 49,335.3 16,968.4 50,477.5 17,041.0 55,337.1 Sarawak 12,635.1 30,627.8 13,258.7 30,113.5 12,401.1 54,023.3 W.P. Labuan 152.5 630.1 158.4 516.8 129.3 487.2 Malaysia 83,250.1 517,588.5 83,436.4 491,465.4 86,466.3 536,605.7 Negeri State 2020 2021 2022 Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) Johor 11,887.0 106,723.2 12,380.5 118,278.2 13,269.8 124,062.2 Kedah 2,155.1 10,046.3 1,854.4 10,185.3 1,773.7 31,787.5 Kelantan 10,398.9 79,953.4 10,340.3 76,673.8 11,435.6 77,467.0 Melaka 2,923.4 19,376.2 2,189.3 14,040.2 3,013.8 20,659.9 Negeri Sembilan 1,346.7 12,841.4 1,500.5 13,856.9 1,491.2 14,521.2 Pahang 3,997.2 26,915.8 3,433.0r 28,180.5 2,899.7 27,270.0 Perak 7,522.8 71,588.6 7,568.2 81,288.4 7,727.7 88,291.6 Perlis 400.0 3,360.0 391.1 3,133.8 575.7 4,813.9 Pulau Pinang 45.0 245.6 35.7 246.5 12.3 77.8 Selangor 10,239.1 105,129.1 9,119.7 107,558.9 9,526.4 110,783.8 Terengganu 4,657.9 15,513.6 2,359.8r 20,120.7r 2,406.5 18,248.3 Semenanjung Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia 55,573.1 451,693.1 51,172.7r 473,563.3r 54,132.5 517,983.1 Sabah 17,274.7 57,392.1 18,257.7 59,214.8 18,631.8 61,517.9 Sarawak 12,003.3 51,490.3 11,947.8 24,139.1 12,100.3 24,522.3 W.P. Labuan 90.9 408.9 91.4 436.5 71.3 405.1 Malaysia 84,942.0 560,984.3 81,469.6r 557,353.7r 84,935.9 604,428.4 Sumber/ Source: Jabatan Pertanian Department of Agriculture 58 JADUAL 2.9.1: MAKLUMAT UTAMA PERUSAHAAN TANAMAN BUNGA-BUNGAAN, 2017-2022 Table 2.9.1: Main Information of Flowers Industry, 2017-2022 Perkara Item 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Anggaran Bilangan Petani Bunga-bungaan Estimated Number of Horticulturists 2,579 2,618 2,676 2,601 2,580 2,614 Keluasan Kebun Bunga mengikut Kawasan (ha) Area of Flower Farms by Region (ha) Malaysia 2,605.1 2,652.0 2,702.3 2,626.7 2,554.4 2,588.4 Semenanjung Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia 2,464.3 2,508.7 2,556.4 2,484.8 2,407.2 2,439.3 Sabah 59.9 61.0 62.1 60.4 62.7 63.5 Sarawak 72.9 74.2 75.6 73.5 76.2 77.1 W.P. Labuan 8.0 8.1 8.3 8.1 8.4 8.4 Bilangan Pengusaha mengikut Kawasan Number of Flower Horticulturists by Region Malaysia 886 902 919 893 869 881 Semenanjung Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia 840 855 871 847 821 832 Sabah 24 24 25 24 25 25 Sarawak 19 19 20 19 20 20 W.P. Labuan 3 3 3 3 3 3 Bilangan Pekerja mengikut Kawasan Number of Workers by Region Malaysia 8,233 8,381 8,540 8,301 8,073 8,180 Semenanjung Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia 7,589 7,725 7,872 7,652 7,441 7,540 Sabah 214 217 222 216 210 213 Sarawak 347 354 360 350 340 345 W.P. Labuan 83 84 86 84 81 82 Bilangan Pengusaha mengikut Kategori Number of Horticulturists by Category Jumlah Pengusaha Total of Producers 886 902 919 893 869 881 Syarikat Company 470 479 488 474 461 468 Individu Individual 395 402 409 398 387 392 Agensi Kerajaan Government Agency 21 21 22 21 21 21 Keluasan Kebun Bunga mengikut Kategori Area of Flower Farms by Category Jumlah Keluasan (ha) Total Area (ha) 2,605.1 2,652.0 2,702.0 2,626.7 2,554.4 2,588.4 Syarikat Company 2,206.3 2,246.0 2,288.0 2,224.2 2,163.1 2,191.8 Individu Individual 366.2 372.7 380.0 369.4 359.2 364.0 Agensi Kerajaan Government Agency 32.7 33.2 34.0 33.1 32.1 32.6 Sumber/ Source: Jabatan Pertanian Department of Agriculture
59 JADUAL 2.9.2: KELUASAN BERTANAM DAN PENGELUARAN TANAMAN BUNGA-BUNGAAN MENGIKUT NEGERI, 2017-2022 Table 2.9.2: Planted Area and Production of Flower by State, 2017-2022 Negeri State 2017 2018 2019 Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (Keratan/ Pasu/ Pokok) Production (Cuts/ Pots/ Plants) Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (Keratan/ Pasu/ Pokok) Production (Cuts/ Pots/ Plants) Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (Keratan/ Pasu/ Pokok) Production (Cuts/ Pots/ Plants) Johor 1,455.2 245,074,825 1,481.4 249,486,172 1,509.6 254,226,409 Kedah 33.9 746,350 34.5 759,785 35.2 774,221 Kelantan 34.9 4,695,479 35.6 4,779,998 36.2 4,870,818 Melaka 33.9 639,502 34.5 651,013 35.2 663,382 Negeri Sembilan 22.0 3,472,390 22.4 3,534,893 22.8 3,602,056 Pahang 421.2 142,585,087 428.8 145,151,619 436.9 147,909,499 Perak 148.7 35,271,364 151.4 35,906,248 154.3 36,588,467 Perlis 3.0 384,508 3.0 391,430 3.1 398,867 Pulau Pinang 4.0 92,626 4.1 94,293 4.1 96,085 Selangor 289.5 65,598,764 294.7 66,779,541 300.3 68,048,353 Terengganu 10.0 251,040 10.2 255,559 10.4 260,414 W.P. Kuala Lumpur 8.0 977,475 8.1 995,069 8.3 1,013,976 Semenanjung Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia 2,464.3 499,789,411 2,508.7 508,785,620 2,556.4 518,452,546 Sabah 59.9 7,976,625 61.0 8,120,204 62.1 8,274,488 Sarawak 72.9 1,208,083 74.2 1,229,829 75.6 1,253,195 W.P. Labuan 8.0 111,813 8.1 113,826 8.3 115,989 Malaysia 2,605.1 509,085,932 2,652.0 518,249,478 2,702.3 528,096,218 Negeri State 2020 2021 2022 Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (Keratan/ Pasu/ Pokok) Production (Cuts/ Pots/ Plants) Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (Keratan/ Pasu/ Pokok) Production (Cuts/ Pots/ Plants) Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (Keratan/ Pasu/ Pokok) Production (Cuts/ Pots/ Plants) Johor 1,467.3 193,720,524 1,442.4 164,836,794 1,461.1 168,133,530 Kedah 34.2 589,956 40.9 724,037 40.5 718,245 Kelantan 35.2 3,711,563 35.6 3,958,011 35.9 4,013,423 Melaka 34.2 505,497 38.3 647,085 38.0 643,850 Negeri Sembilan 22.1 2,744,766 23.2 2,752,960 23.5 2,797,007 Pahang 424.7 112,707,039 384.9 95,169,823 393.0 97,549,069 Perak 150.0 27,880,412 147.4 24,403,724 149.5 24,842,991 Perlis 3.0 303,936 3.1 329,974 3.2 330,634 Pulau Pinang 4.0 73,217 4.4 88,480 4.5 89,985 Selangor 291.9 51,852,845 267.3 46,579,410 270.5 47,324,681 Terengganu 10.1 198,436 11.1 254,772 11.3 258,593 W.P. Kuala Lumpur 8.1 772,649 8.4 816,459 8.4 819,724 Semenanjung Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia 2,484.8 395,060,840 2,407.2 340,561,529 2,439.3 347,521,731.7 Sabah 60.4 6,305,160 62.7 6,662,662 63.5 6,782,590 Sarawak 73.5 954,935 76.2 1,009,080 77.1 1,025,225 W.P. Labuan 8.1 88,383 8.4 93,395 8.4 94,235 Malaysia 2,626.7 402,409,318 2,554.4 348,326,666 2,588.4 355,423,782.2 Sumber/ Source: Jabatan Pertanian Department of Agriculture
60 JADUAL 2.9.3: BILANGAN POKOK DITANAM DAN PENGELUARAN MENGIKUT JENIS TANAMAN POKOK BUNGA, 2017-2022 Table 2.9.3: Number of Plants and Production by Type of Flower, 2017-2022 Perkara Item 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Jumlah Bilangan Pokok Ditanam Total Number of Planted Plants 261,639,151 266,348,656 271,409,280 206,813,871 179,018,683 182,666,169 Jumlah Pengeluaran (Keratan/ Pasu/ Pokok) Total Production (Cuts/ Pots/ Plants) 509,085,932 518,249,478 528,096,218 402,409,318 348,326,666 355,423,782 Jumlah Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000)1 Total Production Value (RM ‘000)1 337,686.65 343,765.01 350,296.55 266,925.97 231,051.89 235,759.54 Jenis Pokok Bunga Type of Flower Orkid Orchid Bilangan Pokok Ditanam Number of Planted Plants 44,260,967 45,057,665 45,913,760 34,986,285 30,284,229 30,901,267 Pengeluaran (Keratan/ Pasu/ Pokok) Production (Cuts/ Pots/ Plants) 191,550,169 194,998,072 198,703,035 151,411,713 131,062,415 133,732,797 Jumlah Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000)1 Total Production Value (RM ‘000)1 95,775.08 97,499.04 99,351.52 75,705.86 65,531.21 66,866.40 Bukan Orkid Non Orchid Bilangan Pokok Ditanam Number of Planted Plants 141,352,966 143,897,319 146,631,368 111,733,103 96,716,496 98,687,083 Pengeluaran (Keratan/ Pasu/ Pokok) Production (Cuts/ Pots/ Plants) 192,895,765 196,367,889 200,098,879 152,475,346 131,983,099 134,672,239 Jumlah Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000)1 Total Production Value (RM ‘000)1 98,376.84 100,147.62 102,050.43 77,762.43 67,311.38 68,682.84 Pokok Daun Keratan Foliage Bilangan Pokok Ditanam Number of Planted Plants 42,088,104 42,845,690 43,659,758 33,268,736 28,797,514 29,384,260 Pengeluaran (Keratan/ Pasu/ Pokok) Production (Cuts/ Pots/ Plants) 113,047,008 115,081,854 117,268,410 89,358,528 77,349,000 78,924,977 Jumlah Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000)1 Total Production Value (RM ‘000)1 99,481.37 101,272.03 103,196.20 78,635.50 68,067.12 69,453.98 Pokok Hiasan Ornamental Plants Bilangan Pokok Ditanam Number of Planted Plants 33,937,113 34,547,981 35,204,393 26,825,747 23,220,444 23,693,558 Pengeluaran (Keratan/ Pasu/ Pokok) Production (Cuts/ Pots/ Plants) 11,592,989 11,801,663 12,025,895 9,163,732 7,932,153 8,093,769 Jumlah Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000)1 Total Production Value (RM ‘000)1 44,053.36 44,846.32 45,698.40 34,822.18 30,142.18 30,756.32 Sumber/ Source: Jabatan Pertanian Department of Agriculture Nota/ Note: 1 Berasaskan harga ladang 1 Based on ex-farm price