44 JADUAL 2.4.3: KELUASAN DAN PENGELUARAN TANAMAN KONTAN TERPILIH, 2017-2022 (samb.) Table 2.4.3: Planted Area and Production of Selected Cash Crops, 2017-2022 (cont.) Perkara Item 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Ubi Kayu Cassava Keluasan Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) 3,209.1 2,385.4 2,876.7 2,749.2 2,772.8 2,733.5 Luas Berhasil (ha) Production Area (ha) 2,565.9 1,971.2 2,454.9 2,278.1 2,442.3 2,380.8 Purata Hasil (mt/ha) Average Yield (mt/ha) 17.2 17.8 17.2 16.5 16.1 17.9 Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) 44,229.1 34,996.6 42,285.3 37,513.9 39,386.9 42,527.9 Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000)1 Production Value (RM ‘000)1 59,709.22 31,496.96 48,628.08 38,898.79 45,294.91 51,033.53 Ubi Keladi Taro/ Yam Keluasan Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) 811.1 354.9 669.3 730.5 832.7 847.9 Luas Berhasil (ha) Production Area (ha) 601.2 294.0 559.7 607.7 733.4 766.6 Purata Hasil (mt/ha) Average Yield (mt/ha) 7.7 11.1 6.4 5.8 8.7 8.9 Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) 4,634.8 3,262.2 3,590.6 3,546.6 6,344.7 6,812.1 Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000)1 Production Value (RM ‘000)1 10,196.53 7,503.08 7,899.42 9,398.61 16,813.58 37,807.30 Ubi Keledek Sweet Potato Keluasan Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) 2,726.6 3,062.3 3,417.7 3,278.9 3,128.8 2,776.3 Luas Berhasil (ha) Production Area (ha) 2,441.2 2,734.6 3,318.7 3,193.7 3,048.7 2,643.5 Purata Hasil (mt/ha) Average Yield (mt/ha) 16.9 19.1 17.0 17.1 17.6 16.9 Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) 41,245.0 52,224.6 56,343.5 54,750.4 53,613.8 44,686.7 Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000)1 Production Value (RM ‘000)1 68,466.69 86,170.60 116,630.97 105,668.19 96,504.79 98,283.23 Sumber/ Source: Jabatan Pertanian Department of Agriculture Nota/ Note: 1 Berasaskan harga ladang 1 Based on ex-farm price
45 JADUAL 2.5.1: MAKLUMAT UTAMA TANAMAN REMPAH-RATUS, 2017-2022 T able 2.5.1: Main Information of Spices, 2017-2022 Perkara Item 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Anggaran Bilangan Petani Rempah-ratus Estimated Number of Spice Farmers 5,296 4,647 4,125 4,226 4,240 r 4,194 Keluasan Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) 7,467.3 6,552.6 5,815.6 5,958.6 5,978.1 5,913.8 Luas Berhasil (ha) Production Area (ha) 6,083.4 5,277.9 4,977.0 5,314.3 5,253.0 5,145.6 Purata Hasil (mt/ha) Average Yield (mt/ha) 9.9 10.5 10.3 9.9 10.3 10.4 Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) 60,457.8 55,195.1 51,336.7 52,541.3 54,037.9 53,727.4 Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000) 1 Production Value (RM ‘000)1 218,964.11 203,502.90 225,383.95 216,631.65 202,498.50r 203,737.74 Sumber/ Source: Jabatan Pertanian Department of Agriculture Nota/ Note: 1 Berasaskan harga ladang 1 Based on ex-farm price 46 JADUAL 2.5.2: KELUASAN BERTANAM DAN PENGELUARAN TANAMAN REMPAH-RATUS MENGIKUT NEGERI, 2017-2022 T able 2.5.2: Planted Area and Production of Spices by State, 2017-2022 Negeri State 2017 2018 2019 Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) Johor 1,507.6 14,532.3 999.0 11,548.8 962.0 13,679.7 Kedah 651.5 1,383.3 562.5 1,440.9 548.2 1,302.6 Kelantan 607.5 4,399.3 571.8 4,462.1 569.3 4,157.2 Melaka 85.4 1,348.9 128.7 1,063.4 122.9 659.2 Negeri Sembilan 379.4 2,597.1 223.8 2,692.6 252.2 3,653.2 Pahang 2,115.8 18,341.5 2,105.6 18,109.9 1,569.8 13,226.8 Perak 374.4 4,426.4 427.1 4,645.8 372.9 3,741.3 Perlis 0.8 3.3 2.3 16.3 2.1 13.0 Pulau Pinang 39.7 297.3 40.6 242.0 31.8 172.5 Selangor 476.2 5,875.8 394.9 4,984.1 401.4 4,712.3 Terengganu 219.3 1,303.7 222.4 1,043.6 129.0 864.9 Semenanjung Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia 6,457.6 54,508.9 5,678.7 50,249.4 4,961.5 46,182.6 Sabah 461.6 2,386.8 398.8 2,193.2 387.0 2,442.2 Sarawak 544.0 3,556.3 473.7 2,744.3 465.7 2,700.5 W.P. Labuan 3.9 5.8 1.4 8.2 1.4 11.3 Malaysia 7,467.3 60,457.8 6,552.6 55,195.1 5,815.6 51,336.7 Negeri State 2020 2021 2022 Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) Luas Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) Johor 1,211.6 15,368.5 1,645.5 18,401.5 1,568.0 17,925.1 Kedah 577.9 971.5 351.6 965.3 419.9 2,166.5 Kelantan 514.4 4,903.1 532.7 4,428.4 583.0 4,730.9 Melaka 135.3 705.9 62.1 460.2 102.2 798.9 Negeri Sembilan 412.7 5,420.0 528.3 7,078.2 341.9 4,674.0 Pahang 1,385.3 12,147.3 1,044.8 8,619.4 1,081.2 10,571.9 Perak 358.5 3,469.9 387.7 3,668.7 430.5 2,923.1 Perlis - - - - 18.0 40.1 Pulau Pinang 30.1 289.6 42.8 282.2 35.6 285.6 Selangor 259.7 2,742.3 280.4 3,672.6 231.8 2,871.7 Terengganu 110.9 990.2 175.1 797.0 167.9 955.0 Semenanjung Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia 4,996.2 47,008.3 5,050.8 48,373.5 4,979.9 47,942.8 Sabah 463.1 2,536.2 430.5 2,744.8 452.1 2,921.6 Sarawak 498.9 2,988.4 496.7 2,919.6 481.8 2,863.1 W.P. Labuan 0.5 8.4 - - - - Malaysia 5,958.6 52,541.3 5,978.1 54,037.9 5,913.8 53,727.4 Sumber/ Source: Jabatan Pertanian Department of Agriculture 47 JADUAL 2.5.3: KELUASAN DAN PENGELUARAN TANAMAN REMPAH-RATUS TERPILIH, 2017-2022 Table 2.5.3: Planted Area and Production of Selected Spices, 2017-2022 Perkara Item 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Halia Ginger Keluasan Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) 1,114.3 977.6 901.3 1,017.0 821.6 951.4 Luas Berhasil (ha) Production Area (ha) 974.0 846.0 788.1 861.0 704.7 823.1 Purata Hasil (mt/ha) Average Yield (mt/ha) 14.7 15.9 14.5 13.6 12.4 12.9 Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) 14,278.7 13,485.3 11,412.8 11,751.2 8,718.6 10,623.3 Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000)1 Production Value (RM ‘000)1 71,107.80 93,722.85 111,616.76 121,860.14 93,158.87r 117,175.35 Kunyit Tumeric Keluasan Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) 464.3 353.7 290.1 310.1 261.7 194.9 Luas Berhasil (ha) Production Area (ha) 373.2 268.4 240.3 273.6 233.7 170.4 Purata Hasil (mt/ha) Average Yield (mt/ha) 9.7 9.8 8.7 8.0 9.9 10.1 Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) 3,620.7 2,640.2 2,089.9 2,197.4 2,308.7 1,713.6 Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000)1 Production Value (RM ‘000)1 10,850.67 7,260.64 6,060.85 6,811.89 7,272.47 6,768.60 Lengkuas Greater Galangal Keluasan Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) 321.1 218.3 225.2 166.9 260.8 213.3 Luas Berhasil (ha) Production Area (ha) 251.4 181.2 178.6 151.9 219.8 187.5 Purata Hasil (mt/ha) Average Yield (mt/ha) 12.3 17.3 17.4 15.4 14.9 15.7 Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) 3,088.7 3,141.2 3,105.4 2,344.6 3,280.0 2,947.8 Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000)1 Production Value (RM ‘000)1 9,722.95 7,992.13 7,608.13 7,033.72 9,183.97 7,516.95 Limau Kasturi Musk Lime Keluasan Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) 1,559.8 1,402.1 1,300.6 1,265.5 1,308.7 1,411.7 Luas Berhasil (ha) Production Area (ha) 1,279.9 1,211.4 1,144.1 1,120.5 1,151.1 1,210.5 Purata Hasil (mt/ha) Average Yield (mt/ha) 11.0 10.2 11.2 10.8 11.8 11.6 Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) 14,142.9 12,306.6 12,757.5 12,095.5 13,615.8 14,051.3 Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000)1 Production Value (RM ‘000)1 41,715.64 35,689.07 34,445.13 28,424.46 38,124.35 47,740.25 Sumber/ Source: Jabatan Pertanian Department of Agriculture Nota/ Note: 1 Berasaskan harga ladang 1 Based on ex-farm price
48 JADUAL 2.5.3: KELUASAN DAN PENGELUARAN TANAMAN REMPAH-RATUS TERPILIH, 2017-2022 (samb.) Table 2.5.3: Planted Area and Production for Selected Spices, 2017-2022 (cont.) Perkara Item 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Limau Nipis Lime Keluasan Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) 1,370.7 1,168.3 1,082.5 962.0 824.9 910.9 Luas Berhasil (ha) Production Area (ha) 1,011.1 853.5 876.6 795.3 659.2 758.4 Purata Hasil (mt/ha) Average Yield (mt/ha) 6.9 7.8 7.4 7.1 7.1 6.5 Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) 6,961.0 6,625.4 6,501.4 5,639.1 4,673.2 4,954.1 Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000)1 Production Value (RM ‘000)1 20,186.83 19,187.47 19,504.21 14,661.78 13,085.06 15,357.67 Pala Nutmeg Keluasan Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) 23.3 21.9 14.1 14.9 5.3 10.4 Luas Berhasil (ha) Production Area (ha) 23.3 21.9 14.1 14.5 5.3 10.4 Purata Hasil (mt/ha) Average Yield (mt/ha) 4.1 4.8 2.4 2.9 6.2 4.5 Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) 94.6 105.4 33.7 42.7 32.7 47.2 Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000)1 Production Value (RM ‘000)1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Serai Lemongrass Keluasan Bertanam (ha) Planted Area (ha) 1,818.0 1,594.4 1,418.5 1,695.3 1,981.3 1,715.8 Luas Berhasil (ha) Production Area (ha) 1,493.6 1,297.3 1,274.0 1,673.1 1,840.5 1,532.8 Purata Hasil (mt/ha) Average Yield (mt/ha) 9.2 9.8 9.7 9.5 10.1 10.7 Pengeluaran (mt) Production (mt) 13,674.2 12,767.7 12,332.0 15,818.0 18,585.0 16,404.7 Nilai Pengeluaran (RM ‘000)1 Production Value (RM ‘000)1 40,019.90 29,365.75 30,213.34 36,381.39 40,886.99 37,687.95 Sumber/ Source: Jabatan Pertanian Department of Agriculture Nota/ Note: 1 Berasaskan harga ladang 1 Based on ex-farm price