Modern art is defined as artistic work produced roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, characterized by a departure from traditional styles in favor of experimentation. This era showcases a movement towards abstraction, moving away from narrative elements typical of previous artistic forms. Modern artists sought new perspectives and innovative uses of materials, reflecting a break from the past and a focus on fresh ideas about art's nature and function. Significant movements within modern art include Fauvism, Cubism, and Expressionism, influenced by earlier movements such as Romanticism and Impressionism. The modern art movement is closely linked to Modernism and emphasizes emotional liberation and new artistic expressions, as seen in works by artists like Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, and Henri Matisse, among others. The tex also notes that the notion of modern art is intertwined with significant historical and cultural shifts, including the Enlightenment and events like the French Revolution, which fostered a climate of critical thought and artistic innovation[1].
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