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AI in Education: What the Evidence Really Says

Only 20 high-quality causal studies appeared among more than 800 papers reviewed on AI and K-12 education.

AI often improved immediate task performance, but later unaided assessment results were mixed.

Guardrailed, pedagogically designed tutoring tools looked more promising than answer-giving general chatbots.

Investment and adoption figures were not verified; OECD and Stanford AI Index links remain discovery leads.

Evidence limitation in the sup…

Regional pilot results were not verified in the supplied search; listed links are leads, not documented outcomes.

Evidence limitation in the sup…