A small tear, mended by hand

Turn it inside out if practical. Align the edges and sew small, even stitches with matching thread.

For a split seam or high-stress spot, choose backstitch: it is more secure than a running stitch for a lasting seam repair.

Weak, fraying fabric or a large hole may need a backing patch, darning, or a replacement section. If the cloth won’t hold, don’t rely on stitches alone.