Yes, Scotland has one venomous snake species, the Adder (Vipera berus). The Adder is the only venomous snake native to Scotland and is generally shy, preferring to avoid humans. They are primarily found in heathlands, moorlands, dunes, meadows, and some nature reserves in Scotland, but sightings are rare due to their reclusive nature [1][2][4][6]. 

While bites from Adders can be painful and may cause symptoms such as swelling and nausea, fatalities are extremely rare. They typically bite only when threatened [2][6]. Adders hibernate from October to March and emerge in warmer weather [5][6].

Are there venomous snakes in Scotland?

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