What is literary criticism?

Literary criticism is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature, involving the interpretation, analysis, and judgment of literary works. It helps readers better engage with or challenge a text, deepening their understanding and contributing to the development of literature over time^[2][3].

Critics may employ various approaches, including analyzing the author’s intentions, historical context, and reader responses. Often, literary criticism is published in essay or book form, appearing in academic journals or popular periodicals^[3][4]. Furthermore, it can address broader social and political themes, reflecting its intertwined nature with cultural discourse^[1][3].