Why did flat design replace skeuomorphism in the 2010s?

Flat design gained popularity in the 2010s as a reaction against the heavy, clunky, and often distracting nature of early three-dimensional interfaces^[2][4]. Designers sought a fresh, modern aesthetic that allowed them to focus on content and message rather than ornamental textures^[4].

Furthermore, flat design offered practical benefits for the digital era, such as faster loading times and better performance across various screen resolutions^[4]. It also simplified the development of responsive interfaces, making it easier for websites to look consistent across mobile devices and computers^[4].