138
Table 3.35 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of bajra by district
Province/division/
district
Production ( Tones )
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 2,993 2,125 2,075 1,624 1,934 2,165 2,316 1,824 1,881 1,852 3619
Peshawar Division 1 - - - 13 12 18 9 8 17 1050
Peshawar - - - - - - - - - - 0
Charsadda 1 - - - 13 12 18 9 8 17 1050
Nowshera - - - - - - - - - - 0
Mardan Division - - - - - - - - - - 0
Mardan - - - - - - - - - - 0
Swabi - - - - - - - - - - 0
Kohat Division 1,621 1,490 1,283 1,073 1,436 1,274 935 753 967 982 589
Kohat 355 183 218 99 174 160 144 187 271 268 271
Hangu 79 89 40 43 289 113 78 36 36 128 44
Karak 1,187 1,218 1,025 931 973 1,001 713 530 660 586 274
Hazara Division 159 87 97 61 90 52 58 53 42 44 45
Mansehra - - - - - - - - - - 0
Battagram - - - - - - - - - - 0
Abbottabad - - - - - - - - - - 0
Haripur 159 87 97 61 90 52 58 53 42 44 45
Kohistan - - - - - - - - - - 0
Torghar - - - - - - - - - - 0
Malakand Division 103 12 85 86 81 78 79 79 70 74 61
Malakand - - - - - - - - - - 0
Swat - - - - - - - - - - 0
Shangla - - - - - - - - - - 0
Buner - - - - - - - - - - 0
Upper Dir - - - - - - - - - - 0
Lower Dir - - - - - - - - - - 0
Chitral 103 12 85 86 81 78 79 79 70 74 61
D.I.Khan Division 1,078 509 588 382 297 545 574 529 419 404 1560
D.I.Khan 1,039 461 549 360 297 545 559 529 345 404 1513
Tank 39 48 39 22 - - 15 - 74 - 47
Bannu Division 31 27 22 22 17 204 310 75 65 29 24
Bannu 21 12 13 7 13 6 6 7 19 12 4
Lakki Marwat 10 15 9 15 4 198 304 68 46 17 20
FATA - - - - - - 342 326 310 302 290
Bajaur - - - - - - - - - - 0
Kyber - - - - - - 342 326 310 302 290
Kurram - - - - - - - - - - 0
Mohmand - - - - - - - - - - 0
Orakzai - - - - - - - - - - 0
N.Waziristan - - - - - - - - - - 0
S. Waziristan - - - - - - - - - - 0
Source:- Bureau of Statistics, KP (KP Development Statistics)
139
Table 3.35 Area sown, production and yield per hectare of bajra by district
Province/division/
district
Yield per hectare ( In Kg.)
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 522 509 537 568 581 575 624 574 626 610 857
Peshawar Division 333 - - - 325 324 327 321 333 298 35,000
Peshawar - - - - - - - - - - -
Charsadda 333 - - - 325 324 327 321 333 298 35,000
Nowshera - - - - - - - - - - -
Mardan Division - - - - - - - - - - -
Mardan - - - - - - - - - - -
Swabi - - - - - - - - - - -
Kohat Division 468 468 473 492 537 473 426 413 506 515 574
Kohat 458 445 447 446 446 447 450 514 753 744 799
Hangu 439 438 1,176 1,194 1,332 504 600 590 571 571 579
Karak 474 474 468 484 471 474 408 379 444 443 448
Hazara Division 1,500 1,554 1,540 1,564 1,500 1,529 1,526 1,432 1,400 1,333 1,286
Mansehra - - - - - - - - - - -
Battagram - - - - - - - - - - -
Abbottabad - - - - - - - - - - -
Haripur 1,500 1,554 1,540 1,564 1,500 1,529 1,526 1,432 1,400 1,333 1,286
Kohistan - - - - - - - - - - -
Torghar - - - - - - - - - - -
Malakand Division 1,373 185 1,232 1,246 1,227 1,200 1,197 1,197 1,045 1,104 897
Malakand - - - - - - - - - - -
Swat - - - - - - - - - - -
Shangla - - - - - - - - - - -
Buner - - - - - - - - - - -
Upper Dir - - - - - - - - - - -
Lower Dir - - - - - - - - - - -
Chitral 1,373 185 1,232 1,246 1,227 1,200 1,197 1,197 1,045 1,104 897
D.I.Khan Division 531 635 605 742 640 636 533 519 571 539 548
D.I.Khan 527 630 594 748 640 636 535 519 525 539 540
Tank 672 696 830 647 - - 484 - - - -
Bannu Division 508 403 478 407 708 2,649 3,229 2,206 1,711 1,036 1,200
Bannu 840 857 867 875 929 857 750 700 731 800 800
Lakki Marwat 278 283 290 326 400 2,829 3,455 2,833 3,833 1,308 1,333
FATA - - - - - - 1,879 1,918 1,550 1,549 1,495
Bajaur - - - - - - - - - - -
Kyber - - - - - - 1,879 1,918 1,550 1,549 1,495
Kurram - - - - - - - - - - -
Mohmand - - - - - - - - - - -
Orakzai - - - - - - - - - - -
N.Waziristan - - - - - - - - - - -
S. Waziristan - - - - - - - - - - -
Source:- Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
140
Table 3.36
Percentage distribution of area under of bajra by district
Province/division/
district
Area
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
Peshawar Division
1.20 0.98 1.48 0.88 0.80 1.88 0.71 Peshawar
Charsadda
1.20 0.98 1.48 0.88 0.80 1.88 0.71 Nowshera
Mardan Division
Mardan
Swabi
Kohat Division 60.33 76.30 70.21 76.33 80.35 71.56 59.21 57.36 63.60 62.79 24.32 Kohat 13.51 9.85 12.64 7.76 11.72 9.52 8.63 11.45 11.99 11.85 8.03 Hangu 3.14 4.86 0.88 1.26 6.52 5.95 3.50 1.92 2.10 7.38 1.80 Karak 43.68 61.59 56.70 67.31 62.11 56.09 47.07 43.99 49.52 43.56 14.49 Hazara Division 1.85 1.34 1.63 1.36 1.80 0.90 1.02 1.16 1.00 1.09 0.83 Mansehra
Battagram
Abbottabad
Haripur 1.85 1.34 1.63 1.36 1.80 0.90 1.02 1.16 1.00 1.09 0.83 Kohistan
Torghar
Malakand Division 1.31 1.56 1.79 2.41 1.98 1.73 1.78 2.08 2.23 2.21 1.61 Malakand
Swat
Shangla
Buner
Upper Dir
Lower Dir
Chitral 1.31 1.56 1.79 2.41 1.98 1.73 1.78 2.08 2.23 2.21 1.61 D.I.Khan Division 35.40 19.19 25.17 18.01 13.94 22.78 29.01 32.10 24.44 24.70 67.46 D.I.Khan 34.39 17.54 23.96 16.82 13.94 22.78 28.17 32.10 21.88 24.70 66.30 Tank 1.01 1.65 1.22 1.19
0.84
Bannu Division 1.06 1.61 1.19 1.89 0.72 2.05 2.59 1.07 1.27 0.92 0.47 Bannu 0.44 0.34 0.39 0.28 0.42 0.19 0.22 0.31 0.87 0.49 0.12 Lakki Marwat 0.63 1.27 0.80 1.61 0.30 1.86 2.37 0.76 0.40 0.43 0.36 FATA
4.91 5.35 6.66 6.42 4.59 Bajaur
Kyber
4.91 5.35 6.66 6.42 4.59 Kurram
Mohmand
Orakzai
N.Waziristan
S. Waziristan
Source:- Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
141
Table 3.37
Percentage distribution of production of bajra by district
Province/division/
district
Production
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00 100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
Peshawar Division
0.67 0.55 0.78 0.49 0.43 0.92 29.01 Peshawar
Charsadda
0.67 0.55 0.78 0.49 0.43 0.92 29.01 Nowshera
Mardan Division
Mardan
Swabi
Kohat Division 54.16 70.12 61.83 66.07 74.25 58.85 40.37 41.28 51.41 53.02 16.28 Kohat 11.86 8.61 10.51 6.10 9.00 7.39 6.22 10.25 14.41 14.47 7.49 Hangu 2.64 4.19 1.93 2.65 14.94 5.22 3.37 1.97 1.91 6.91 1.22 Karak 39.66 57.32 49.40 57.33 50.31 46.24 30.79 29.06 35.09 31.64 7.57 Hazara Division 5.31 4.09 4.67 3.76 4.65 2.40 2.50 2.91 2.23 2.38 1.24 Mansehra
Battagram
Abbottabad
Haripur 5.31 4.09 4.67 3.76 4.65 2.40 2.50 2.91 2.23 2.38 1.24 Kohistan
Torghar
Malakand Division 3.44 0.56 4.10 5.30 4.19 3.60 3.41 4.33 3.72 4.00 1.69 Malakand
Swat
Shangla
Buner
Upper Dir
Lower Dir
Chitral 3.44 0.56 4.10 5.30 4.19 3.60 3.41 4.33 3.72 4.00 1.69 D.I.Khan Division 36.02 23.95 28.34 23.52 15.36 25.17 24.78 29.00 22.28 21.81 43.11 D.I.Khan 34.71 21.69 26.46 22.17 15.36 25.17 24.14 29.00 18.34 21.81 41.81 Tank 1.30 2.26 1.88 1.35
0.65
Bannu Division 1.04 1.27 1.06 1.35 0.88 9.42 13.39 4.11 3.46 1.57 0.66 Bannu 0.70 0.56 0.63 0.43 0.67 0.28 0.26 0.38 1.01 0.65 0.11 Lakki Marwat 0.33 0.71 0.43 0.92 0.21 9.15 13.13 3.73 2.45 0.92 0.55 FATA
14.77 17.87 16.48 16.31 8.01 Bajaur
Kyber
14.77 17.87 16.48 16.31 8.01 Kurram
Mohmand
Orakzai
N.Waziristan
S. Waziristan
Source:- Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
142
EDUCATION
143 KEY FINDINGS OF EDUCATION Institutions by Level (2020-21)
Enrolment by Level (2020-21)
Teaching Staff by level (2020-21)
Male Female 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 Primary Middle High Higher Secondary Degree Number Institutions 0 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 3,500,000 4,000,000 Primary Middle High Higher Secondary Degree Number Enrolment by Level 2020-21
10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000 Primary Middle High Higher Secondary Degree Number Teaching Staff
144 Chapter-4 Education This section explores annual data relating to student enrolment and number of teaching staff of educational institutions, as well as literacy rat es. Education play s a vital role for social mobilization of household and the formation of developed society. It helps to improve the in dividual skills and capabilities moreover, it also set s a path for the better future. Data relating to education is essential for monitoring the progress of the economic growth, living standards, and progress of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) . SDG 4 calls for ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education and to promote lifelong learning opportunities for all, which is indeed a critical goal and considered as a key enabler under the SDGs framework. School education is imparted in two types of schools i.e. formal and non-formal. Formal schools include all institutions run by the Secondary Education Department (SED), as well as other organizations o f the provincial and federal governments within province. Non -formal schools or institutions are set up to give a second opportunity to children who have either missed schools or have been dropped out of them. Education data covers the following areas:-
Primary School is an institution comprising first to five grades of educational system.
Middle School is an institution comprising first to eight grades of educational system.
High School is an institution comprising first to ten grades of educational system.
Higher Secondary School is an institution comprising first to twelve grades of educational
system.
Intermediate College is an institution comprising of F.Sc./F.A/ICS of educational system.
Degree College is an institution comprising of B.Sc./B.A/B.Com etc. of educational system.
Result Statistics: Data regarding number of candidates appeared/passed by sex for
matriculation and intermediate level has also been collected with the help of Boards of
Intermediate & Secondary Education (BISE).
Article 25-A of the Constitution of Pakistan1973 1 states that, “The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of five to sixteen years in such manner as may be determined by law”. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Free and Compulsory Primary/Secondary Education Act, 201 7 was enacted to be compliant with the constitutional provision for ensuring access to free and compulsory education 2. The Government of Pakistan has also ratified the implementation of SDGs 2030 in part icular SDG -4 which envisions to “Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all” as discussed already.
1 The Gazette of Pakistan, Extr. Pt.1, Constitution (Eighteenth Amendment) Act 2010, Act No X of 2010, P 267, 20th April 2010.
2 The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Free Compulsory Primary/Secondary Education Act 2017. Act XII of 2017. (First published after
having received the assent of the Governor of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the Gazette of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,
(Extraordinary), dated the 26th April, 2017
145 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa represents 14.69% of Pakistan‟s total population. Out of total 30.51 million population of KP, 10 million are the children between the ages 5 to 16 years, which accounts for nearly 30.6% of total population of KP3. According to the LFS-2020-21 total literacy rate in KP was 55.1% when disaggregated by gender it was found that literacy rate of male was 72.8% while for females it was 37.4%. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has the lower literacy rate as compared to Punjab and Sindh province.
Figure: 4.1 Literacy Rate by Province (10 Years and Above)
Educational Institutions The number of male primary schools is reported as 16,079 in 2020-21 as compared to 14,770 in 2010-11 indicating annual growth rate of 8.86%. Similarly numbers of female primary schools have increased from 7,838 in 2010-11 to 10,546 in 2020-21, registering a positive annual growth of 2.73%. Middle schools for male are reported as 1,527 in 2010-11 which increased to 1,743 in 2020-21, while females middle school are reported to be 1,013 in 2010-11 compared with 1,386 in 2020-21, indicating 1.21% growth for males and 2.89% females which is a good sign. Nevertheless, much more schools are needed to cater the needs of the province and to reduce out of school children. High level schools for males are reported as 1,229 in 2010-11 which soared to 1,720 in 2020-21, while female high schools reported as 530 in 2010-11 has jumped to 921 in 2020-21, which shows an annual growth rate of nearly 5.14% between two the periods for female schools.
Table: 4.1
Institutions by Level & Gender
(Number)
Level/Sex
Institution
2010-11
2020-21
Male
Female
Male
Female
Primary Level
14,770
7,838
16,079
10,546
Middle Level
1,527
1,013
1,743
1,386
High Level
1,229
530
1,720
921
Higher Secondary Schools
201
99
488
275
Degree Level
85
49
129
113
Source: Bureau of Statistics Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
3 Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Pakistan and Housing Census, 2017 Report, Pakistan National Census Report 2017. https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/census_reports/ncr_pakistan.pdf 74.2 72.9 72.8 69.4 58.4 49.7 37.4 36.8 66.3 61.8 55.1 54.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Punjab Sindh KP Balochistan Male Female Total