PSLM_Report_2024-25-Social-2.pdf

HIES 2024-25 (SOCIAL REPORT) VIII

TABLE OF CONTENT 7 FOOD INSECURITY EXPERIENCE SCALE (FIES) 2024–25 .................................................................................................. 268 Historical Context ............................................................................................................................................ 269 Summary of National Findings ........................................................................................................................ 269 Food Insecurity Across Income Quintiles ........................................................................................................ 271 ANNEXURES &APPENDICES ..........................................................................................................................................................
ANNEXURE A: CONCEPTS & DEFINITIONS OF KEY INDICATORS ................................................................................ 273 ANNEXURE B: RECONSTITUTED TECHNICAL COMMITTEE ON PSLM & HIES .......................................................................... 278 ANNEXURE C: AUTO-REPLACEMENT STRATEGY FOR FIELD OPERATION OF HIES (2024-25) ................................................... 280 ANNEXURE D: STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SOPS) FOR ENUMERATION OF HIES (2024-25) .............. 280 ANNEXURE E – METHODOLOGY FOR COMPUTING CONSUMPTION QUINTILES .................................................... 287 ANNEXURE F - LIST OF 33 SDGS INDICATORS COVERED THROUGH PSLM & HIES SURVEYS ............................. 288 APPENDIX I: ESTIMATION FORMULAE ................................................................................................................................ 291 APPENDIX-II: HIES (2024-25) QUESTIONNAIRES (MALE & FEMALE) ............................................................................ 296

HIES 2024-25 (SOCIAL REPORT) IX

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1: Key Socio- Economic Indicators Covered In HIES (2024-25) ......................................................... 2 Table 1.2: No. Of Enumeration Blocks (As Per Sampling Frame -2023) .......................................................... 4 Table 1.3:Sample Size Profile Of The HIES (2024-25) ........................................................................................ 5 Table 1.4:Comparison Of Sample Size Profile With Previous (03) Rounds Of Hies (Provincial Survey) Series ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Table 1.5: Structure Of HIES (2024-25) (Male& Female) Questionnaires........................................................ 8 Table 1.6: Structure Of The Population – By Region And Age Category ....................................................... 18 Table 1.7: Average Household Sizes-By Province And Region ........................................................................ 19 Table 1.8: SDG Indicator Being Covered By HIES 2024-25 ............................................................................. 28 Table 2.1: Percentage Of Out-Of-School Children Age (5-16) Years ............................................................. 37 Table 2.2: Children Currently Enrolled In Katchi Class - By Gender And Age ............................................ 47 Table 2.3: Percentage Of Children 10-18 Years Old That Left School Before Completing Primary Level .................................................................................................................................................................... 51 Table 3.1: Percentage Of Households With ICT And Media Devices .............................................................. 81 Table 3.2: Percentage Of Households With Type Of Facility: Region-Wise ................................................. 82 Table 5.1: Education Decisions ............................................................................................................................ 213 Table 5.2: Employment Decisions ...................................................................................................................... 214 Table 5.3: Marriage Decisions .............................................................................................................................. 214 Table 5.4: Family Planning Decisions ................................................................................................................. 215 Table 5.5: Woman Decision-Making For Food Consumption Items .............................................................. 215 Table 5.6 : Woman Decision Making For Their Clothing Items ..................................................................... 216 Table 5.7:Woman Decision-Making For Their Medical Treatment ................................................................ 216 Table 5.8: Woman Decision-Making For Recreation & Travel ....................................................................... 216 Table6.1: Main Source Of Drinking Water By Quintile Group ....................................................................... 233 Table 6.2: Percentage Of Households With Improved Source Of Drinking Water ...................................... 235 Table 6.3 : Distance To Source Of Drinking Water .......................................................................................... 237 Table 6.4: Type Of Toilet By The Household-By Quintile Group .................................................................. 240 Table 6.5: Type Of Sanitation System Used By Quintiles ............................................................................... 242 Table 7.1: Moderate Or Severe Food Insecurity By Province (% Of Households) ...................................... 270 Table 7.2: Moderate Or Severe Food Insecurity By Province (% Of Households) ...................................... 270

HIES 2024-25 (SOCIAL REPORT) X

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: Progress of the SDGs Indicators monitored through HIES2024-25 .......................................................... 26 Figure 1.2: SDG 1.4.1: Proportion of population living in households with access to basic services. ........................ 28 Figure 1.3: SDG 4.4.1: Proportion of youth and adults with Information & Communication Technology (ICT) skills, by type of skills ........................................................................................................................................................... 28 Figure 1.4: SDG 4.5.1 Parity indices for all education indicators ............................................................................... 29 Figure 2.1: Ever Attended by Region and Gender ....................................................................................................... 32 Figure 2.2: Ever Attended by Province ....................................................................................................................... 33 Figure 2.3: Ever Attended by Province and gender (PSLM 2024-25) ......................................................................... 33 Figure 2.4: Ever Attended by Region and Quintiles .................................................................................................... 34 Figure 2.5: Population that has completed primary level or higher by province ......................................................... 35 Figure 2.6: Out of School Children age (5-16) years ................................................................................................... 36 Figure 2.7: Literacy Rate by Gender and Region ........................................................................................................ 38 Figure 2.8: Youth Literacy age (15-24) ....................................................................................................................... 39 Figure 2.9: Literacy, Youth Literacy and Adult literacy by province .......................................................................... 40 Figure 2.10: Gender Parity in Literacy, Youth Literacy and Adult Literacy ............................................................... 41 Figure 2.11: Gross Enrolment Rate at Primary Age (6-10) Excluding Katchi By province ........................................ 42 Figure 2.12: NER Primary Age (6-10) years Excluding Katchi .................................................................................. 43 Figure 2.13: NER Primary Age (5-9) by Province ...................................................................................................... 43 Figure 2.14: Children Attending Primary (Including Katchi Class) ............................................................................ 44 Figure 2.15: Net Enrolment Rate at Govt Primary age ................................................................................................ 45 Figure 2.16: Children Currently Attending School by type of School......................................................................... 46 Figure 2.17: GER Middle age (11-13) years by Province ........................................................................................... 48 Figure 2.18 :Drop-Out Rates for The Cohort Aged 15-19 Years - By Both sexes And Class ..................................... 51 Figure 3.1 ICT for Improving Quality of Life ............................................................................................................. 78 Figure 3.2: URAAN Pakistan Vision aligned with SDGs ........................................................................................... 79 Figure 3.3: Percentage of Households with at least One Facility, Computer/Laptop/Tablet ....................................... 83 Figure 3.4: Percentage of Households with Mobile/Smartphone ................................................................................ 83 Figure 3.5: Percentage of Households with Internet .................................................................................................... 84 Figure 3.6: Percentage of Households with Barriers to Internet Access ...................................................................... 86 Figure 3.7: Percentage of Population using Desktop Computer, Laptop or Tablet in last three months ..................... 87 Figure 3.8: Percentage of Population owned Mobile/Smart phone in last three months ............................................. 88 Figure 3.9: Percentage of Population used Mobile/Smart phone in last three months ................................................ 89 Figure 3.10: Percentage of Population used Internet in last three months ................................................................... 89 Figure 3.11: Percentage of Population who have used internet for social media ........................................................ 90 Figure 3.12: Percentage of Population who have used internet for professional purposes .......................................... 91 Figure 3.13: Percentage of the Population age 10 years and greater having ICT Skills .............................................. 92

HIES 2024-25 (SOCIAL REPORT) XI

LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3.14: Percentage of Population having Physical Account/ Digital Account or Both, Region -wise ................. 93 Figure 3.15: Percentage of Population having Physical Account/ Digital Account or Both, Gender -wise ................. 93 Figure 4.1 :Children Aged 12-23 Months Based on Record .................................................................................... 160 Figure 4.2 Coverage of immunization by antigen record age 12-23 Months and 24-35 Months .............................. 161 Figure 4.3: Diarrhoea cases where a practitioner was consulted by Region & Province ........................................... 162 Figure 4.4: Diarrhea Cases where ORS was given to Child ...................................................................................... 163 Figure 4.5:Type of Practitioner Consulted for Diarrhoea Treatment ......................................................................... 164 Figure 4.6: Malaria Cases Per 1000 Population......................................................................................................... 165 Figure 4.7: Dengue Cases Per 1000 Population......................................................................................................... 166 Figure 4.8: Percentage of Tuberculosis Cases ........................................................................................................... 167 Figure 4.9: Percentage of Hepatitis B cases.............................................................................................................. 168 Figure 4.10: Percentage of Hepatitis C cases............................................................................................................. 169 Figure 4.11: Infant Mortality by Region and Sex ..................................................................................................... 171 Figure 4.12: Infant Mortality & Mother’s Education ................................................................................................ 171 Figure 4.13:Pre Natal-Consultation by Region .......................................................................................................... 173 Figure 4.14:Pre-Natal Consultation by Province ....................................................................................................... 174 Figure 4.15: At least Four Pre Natal Consultation ..................................................................................................... 174 Figure 4.16:Pregnant Women that received Tetanus toxoid Injection ....................................................................... 175 Figure 4.17:Delivery Location ................................................................................................................................... 176 Figure 4.18:Skilled Birth Attendant........................................................................................................................... 177 Figure 4.19: Post Natal Consultation Within Six Weeks After Delivery................................................................... 178 Figure 4.20: Percentage of Women That Breast Fed Their Last Child ...................................................................... 178 Figure 5.1 Percentage of Women Age 15-49 Years Ever Married ........................................................................... 200 Figure 5.2 Percentage of Women Age 15-49 Years Ever Married by Province ........................................................ 201 Figure 5.3 Mean Number of children born to ever married women aged 15-49 ...................................................... 202 Figure 5.4 Total Fertility Rate ................................................................................................................................. 203 Figure 5.5 Ever use of Family Planning Method ...................................................................................................... 204 Figure 5.6: Current use of Family Planning Method ................................................................................................. 205 Figure 5.7:Awareness about Family Planning Method .............................................................................................. 205 Figure 5.8:Use of CPR- By Age Category ................................................................................................................ 206 Figure 5.9:Use of CPR- By Education Level............................................................................................................. 207 Figure 5.10: Use of CPR by number of children ....................................................................................................... 207 Figure 5.11: Commonly Known Methods of Family Planning by Province ............................................................. 208 Figure 5.12:Currently Used Methods of Family Planning 2024-25 .......................................................................... 209 Figure 5.13:Source of Family Planning Method ........................................................................................................ 210 Figure 5.14:Reasons for Dissatisfaction 2024-25 ...................................................................................................... 211 Figure 5.15:Main Reasons for Never Practicing Family Planning ............................................................................ 212 Figure 5.16:Decision Makers for Women Education 2024-25 .................................................................................. 213 Figure 6.1 SDG Indicators ........................................................................................................................................ 231

HIES 2024-25 (SOCIAL REPORT) XII

LIST OF FIGURES Figure 6.2: Main Source of Drinking Water ............................................................................................................. 233 Figure 6.3: Households by Water Delivery System ................................................................................................... 236 Figure 6.4: Type of toilet used 2024-25 .................................................................................................................... 239 Figure 6.5: Improved Toiles not Shared with Other Households. ............................................................................. 241 Figure 6.6: Type of Sanitation Used ......................................................................................................................... 241 Figure 6.7: Percentage of Households with Owned Dwelling Units ......................................................................... 245 Figure 6.8: Fuel Used for Lighting ............................................................................................................................ 250 Figure 6.9: Percentage of Households Using Clean Fuel for Cooking, Lighting and Heating ................................. 251 Figure 7.1: Prevalence of Moderate or Severe Food Insecurity................................................................................. 271 Figure 7.2: Prevalence rates of food insecurity by Quintile (% Households) ............................................................ 271

HIES 2024-25 (SOCIAL REPORT) XIII

ACRONYMS PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey KP Khyber Pakhtunkhwa SDGs Sustainable Development Goals MDGs Millennium Development Goals UN United Nation PBS Pakistan Bureau of Statistics PSUs Primary Sampling Units SSUs Secondary Sampling Units CV Coefficient of Variation GER Gross Enrolment Rate NER Net Enrolment Rate GPI Gender Parity Index BCG Bacillus Calmette– Guerin ORS Oral Re-hydration Salts RHF Recommended Home Fluid BHU Basic Health Unit RHC Rural Health Facility IMR Infant Mortality Rate CPR Contraceptive Prevalence Rate TFR Total Fertility Rate IUD Intrauterine device MOS Measure of Size PPS Probability Proportional to size WHO World Health organization MoE Margin of Error

HIES 2024-25 (SOCIAL REPORT) XIV

List of Statistical Tables TABLE OF CONTENTS Table 11b
Net Enrolment Rate for Government Primary Schools (Age 5-9) By Region and Province (Excluding Katchi) 65 Table 12 Children Currently Attending School – By Level and Type of School 66 INTRODUCTION Sr.# Table Description Page
Table 1 Structure of the Population –By Region and Gender 18 Table 2
Average Household Size-By Province and Region 19 EDUCATION Sr.# Table Description Page Table 1a Population (10 Year & Older) that has Ever Attended School - By Province, Region and Gender 54 Table 1b Population that has Completed Primary Level or Higher - By Province, Region and Gender 54 Table 1c Percentage of Out of School Children Aged (5-16) Years - By Province, Region and Gender 54 Table 2 Population (10 Year & Older) that has Ever Attended School - By Region and Age Category 56 Table 3 Population (10 Year & Older) that has Ever Attended School - By Region and Quintiles 57 Table 4 Population that has Completed Primary Level or Higher - By Region and Age- Category 58 Table 5a Literacy - Population (10 Years & Older) - By Province, Region and Gender 59 Table 5b Youth Literacy- Population (15-24 Years) - By Province, Region, and Gender
59 Table 5c Adult Literacy - Population (15 Years & Older) - By Province, Region and Gender 59 Table 6 Literacy - Population (10 Years& Older) - By Region and Age-Category 60 Table 7 Literacy - Population (10 Years& Older) - By Region and Quintiles 61 Table 8a Gross Enrolment Rate at the Primary Level (Age 6-10) By Region and Province (Excluding Katchi) 62 Table 8b Gross Enrolment Rate at the Primary Level (Age 5-9) By Region and Province (Excluding Katchi) 62 Table 8c Gross Enrolment Rate at the Primary Level (Age 4-9) By Region and Province (Including Katchi) 62 Table 9a Net Enrolment Rate at the Primary Level (Age 6-10) By Region and Province (Excluding Katchi) 63 Table 9b Net Enrolment Rate at the Primary Level (Age 5-9) By Region and Province (Excluding Katchi) 63 Table 9c Net Enrolment Rate at the Primary Level (Age 4-9) By Region and Province (Including Katchi) 63 Table 10 Percentages of Children Attending Primary (Including Katchi Class) and Secondary Level-By Age
64 Table 11a Gross Enrolment Rate for Government Primary Schools (Age 5-9) By Region and Province 65

HIES 2024-25 (SOCIAL REPORT) XV

List of Statistical Tables Table 13a Enrolment In Katchi Class as Percentage of Total Enrolment in Katchi and Class One 67 Table 13b Enrolment In Katchi Class as Percentage of Total Primary Enrolment 67 Table 14a Gross Enrolment Rate at the Middle Level (Age 11-13) By Region and Province 68 Table 14b Gross Enrolment Rate at the Middle Level (Age 10-12) By Region and Province 68 Table 15a Net Enrolment Rate at the Middle Level (Age 11-13) By Region and Province 69 Table 15b Net Enrolment Rate at the Middle Level (Age 10-12) By Region and Province 69 Table 16a Gross Enrolment Rate at the Matric Level (Age 14-15) By Region and Province 70 Table 16b Gross Enrolment Rate at the Matric Level (Age 13-14) By Region and Province 70 Table 17a NER Enrolment Rate at the Matric Level (Age 14-15) By Region and Province 71 Table 17b NER Enrolment Rate at the Matric Level (Age 13-14) By Region and Province 71 Table 18 Drop-Out Rates for the Cohort Aged 15-19 Years - By Gender and Class 72 Table 19 Reasons for Leaving School before Completing Primary 10-18 Years – By Province 73

INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY(ICT) Sr.# Table Description Page
Table 1 Percentage of Households with Telecommunication Facilities- By Province & Region 95 Table 2 Percentage of Household with Internet Connection by Type of Device - By Province & Region 96 Table 3 Percentage of Households with Barriers to Internet Access - By Province & Region 97 Table 4
Percentage of Individuals own ed Mobile phone/Smart phone in Last Three Months (age>= 10). 98 Table 5 Percentage of Individuals used Mobile phone/Smart phone in Last Three Months (age>= 10). 99 Table 6 Percentage of Individuals used Desktop/ Laptop/Tablet or Similar 100 Table 7 Percentage of Individuals used Computer/ Laptop/Tablet by Type of ICT Skills 101 Table 8 Percentage of Individuals used Internet in Last Three Months. 107 Table 9 Percentage of Individuals using Internet by Type of Location 108 Table 10 Percentage Distribution of Internet Usage By Type of Device in Last Three Months 113 Table 11
Percentage Distribution of Individuals by Internet Activities for Private Purposes in
Last Three Months 117 Table 12
Percentage Distribution of Individuals by Types of Goods or Services Purchased Online in Last
131

HIES 2024-25 (SOCIAL REPORT) XVI

List of Statistical Tables Three Months
Table 13
Percentage Distribution of Individuals by Payment Methods used for Online Purchases Last Three Months 140 Table 14
Percentage Distribution of Individuals by Delivery Methods for Online Purchases in La Three Months 144 Table 15
Percentage Distribution of Individuals by Reasons for Not Purchasing Goods or Servic Online in Last Three Months 146 Table 16
Percentage of Individuals with Reasons for Not Using Internet
150 Table 17
Percentage Distribution of Individuals by Type of Account (Bank or Digital) 152 HEALTH Sr.# Table Description Page
Table 1a Percentage of Children Aged 12-23 Months that have been Immunized
180 Table 1b Percentage of Children Aged 12-23 Months that have been Immunized on Record
180 Table 1c Percentage of Children Aged 12-23 Months that have been Immunized on Record and Recall 180 Table 2 Percentage of Children Aged 12-23 Months that have been Fully Immunized based on Record- By Quintiles 181 Table 3
Percentage of Children 12-23 Months that have been Immunized by Type of Antigen- based on Record 182 Table 4
Percentage of Children Aged 12-23 Months that have been Immunized by Type of Antigen-based on Record and Recall 183 Table 5a Children Under 5 Suffering from Diarrhoea in Past 15 Days by Region and Province 184 Table 5b
Treatment of Diarrhoea Cases where Practitioner was Consulted in Children Under 5 Years–By Region and Province 184 Table 5c Treatment of Diarrhoea Cases where ORS was given to Child Under 5 Years– By Region and Province 184 Table 6
Diarrhoea Cases in Children Under 5 Years- Duration of Episodes 185 Table 7
Diarrhoea Cases where Govt. Health Practitioner was Consulted First by Region and Province 186 Table 8
Type of Practitioner Consulted for Diarrhoea Treatment-By Region and Practitioner 186 Table 9
Reason for Not Visiting Govt. Facility First for Diarrhoea Treatment- By Region and Province 187