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Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 141 Sociodemographic Characteristics Interest to Use Self-Sampling Screening (HPV Screening) for Cervical Cancer Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper MALAYSIA 2,296 4,142,049 41.7 39.24 44.13 State Johor 141 334,363 29.6 21.93 38.64 Kedah 74 178,406 29.0 22.22 36.81 Kelantan 167 280,815 52.9 47.82 57.91 Melaka 170 136,425 45.9 29.53 63.20 Negeri Sembilan 120 120,972 37.1 26.44 49.08 Pahang 92 136,626 29.4 23.16 36.57 Pulau Pinang 73 130,736 22.4 13.96 34.04 Perak 94 223,496 31.0 22.48 41.04 Perlis 161 42,773 54.1 44.59 63.27 Selangor 278 1,014,749 47.6 41.32 54.00 Terengganu 149 162,571 46.6 39.37 53.88 Sabah 241 636,896 54.8 48.60 60.87 Sarawak 172 370,114 42.8 37.43 48.31 WP Kuala Lumpur 143 346,879 55.4 43.32 66.80 WP Labuan 99 13,463 45.2 33.45 57.54 WP Putrajaya 122 12,766 41.0 33.58 48.88 Location Urban 1,417 3,242,318 41.6 38.69 44.64 Rural 879 899,731 41.8 38.40 45.24 Age Group (Years) 20-24 163 461,464 33.6 27.41 40.31 25-29 219 654,933 46.4 40.34 52.62 30-34 294 642,778 51.5 44.40 58.53 35-39 291 570,855 49.7 43.73 55.59 40-44 263 461,370 53.2 46.52 59.78 45-49 264 396,650 47.3 41.32 53.35 50-54 227 329,774 42.5 37.08 48.03 55-59 234 274,331 41.2 35.06 47.65 60-64 145 163,300 29.3 24.10 35.18 65-69 100 93,664 22.8 17.77 28.76 70-74 55 56,097 19.2 13.06 27.39 75 & above 41 36,832 10.5 7.01 15.50 Ethnicity Malaya 1,500 2,249,018 43.0 40.17 45.92 Chinese 246 780,286 36.5 29.87 43.58 Indian 147 251,672 39.9 33.24 46.87 Bumiputera Sabah 177 368,033 56.4 50.52 62.11 Bumiputera Sarawak 104 182,466 40.7 34.68 47.05 Others 122 310,575 36.9 26.96 48.08

National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report − Volume I 142 Table 8.4: Prevalence of Pap Smear Examination in The Last 3 Years and, Awareness and Interest to Use Self-Sampling Screening (HPV Screening) Among Female Aged 20 Years and Above in Malaysia by Socio-Demographic Characteristics (n=5,509) (cont’d) Sociodemographic Characteristics Pap Smear Examination in The Last 3 Years Awareness on Self-Sampling Screening (HPV Screening) for Cervical Cancer Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Lower Upper Marital Status Single 28 66,989 3.4 2.16 5.39 123 292,092 14.9 11.49 19.16 Married 1,932 3,183,539 46.9 44.01 49.73 1,145 1,929,595 28.4 25.77 31.20 Widow(er)/Divorcee 341 390,665 32.8 28.56 37.39 208 235,194 19.8 16.63 23.32 Education Level No Formal Education 116 129,065 19.2 15.50 23.62 84 84,036 12.5 9.55 16.26 Primary Education 529 689,988 37.2 33.44 41.15 283 366,519 19.8 16.83 23.08 Secondary Education 1,162 1,924,824 42.4 39.27 45.61 687 1,158,864 25.5 22.83 28.43 Tertiary Education 490 890,583 31.4 27.79 35.27 420 845,604 29.8 25.88 34.09 Occupation Government Employee 260 362,524 50.5 43.41 57.51 201 285,395 39.7 32.87 47.03 Private Employee 397 831,008 29.1 25.43 32.95 287 674,830 23.6 20.17 27.39 Self Employed 312 466,559 42.6 37.36 48.02 185 297,560 27.2 22.55 32.35 Unpaid Worker/ Homemaker 983 1,516,617 45.0 41.25 48.74 588 906,681 26.9 23.69 30.34 Retiree 53 65,983 30.7 21.36 41.85 37 58,879 27.4 18.13 39.04 Student 1 2,130 1.0* 0.14 6.93 4 7,459 3.5* 1.14 10.36 Not Workingb 294 395,841 27.0 23.40 30.93 173 225,547 15.4 11.93 19.63 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 241 325,435 32.3 28.05 36.83 147 190,295 18.9 15.54 22.74 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 460 686,571 37.8 33.84 41.94 292 476,415 26.2 22.21 30.70 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 656 989,338 36.0 32.52 39.65 386 638,072 23.2 19.91 26.91 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 318 523,297 35.1 30.73 39.78 230 409,752 27.5 22.27 33.43 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 190 328,895 37.3 31.00 43.96 143 241,369 27.3 21.59 33.96 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 79 154,464 36.4 27.30 46.64 50 99,822 23.5 16.33 32.69 RM 10,000 and above 167 293,709 42.3 34.59 50.36 108 194,828 28.0 20.42 37.19 Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 484 693,054 34.6 31.07 38.40 320 461,062 23.0 19.80 26.65 Quintile 2 437 634,989 38.1 33.76 42.53 259 397,616 23.8 20.28 27.77 Quintile 3 399 616,326 35.0 30.34 39.94 230 417,815 23.7 19.42 28.62 Quintile 4 355 580,272 35.6 31.45 39.97 246 438,041 26.9 21.87 32.55 Quintile 5 436 777,068 38.8 33.91 43.97 301 536,020 26.8 22.19 31.92 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 1,461 2,154,812 36.0 33.66 38.45 925 1,460,864 24.4 21.95 27.07 Middle 40% 473 843,773 36.5 32.53 40.64 316 591,061 25.6 21.33 30.31 Top 20% 177 303,124 39.4 32.90 46.38 115 198,628 25.8 19.48 33.42 Pap Smear Results Informed 1,927 3,074,515 84.6 81.82 87.01

  • Not Informed 348 543,258 14.9 12.54 17.73

*Prevalence with high RSE, interpret with caution a - Malay includes Orang Asli b - Not working includes Unemployed, and Old Age

Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 143 Sociodemographic Characteristics Interest to Use Self-Sampling Screening (HPV Screening) for Cervical Cancer Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Marital Status Single 230 594,102 30.3 25.60 35.54 Married 1,772 3,181,181 46.8 43.94 49.74 Widow(er)/Divorcee 294 366,766 30.8 26.94 34.98 Education Level No Formal Education 118 171,006 25.5 17.72 35.20 Primary Education 435 602,263 32.5 28.71 36.49 Secondary Education 1,075 1,933,144 42.6 39.47 45.76 Tertiary Education 663 1,424,484 50.2 45.68 54.79 Occupation Government Employee 280 413,870 57.6 51.09 63.90 Private Employee 506 1,261,025 44.1 39.40 48.86 Self Employed 318 512,011 46.8 41.27 52.32 Unpaid Worker/ Homemaker 876 1,459,618 43.3 39.46 47.18 Retiree 43 71,293 33.1 24.37 43.23 Student 20 46,339 21.9 12.86 34.70 Not Workingb 252 377,362 25.7 21.41 30.61 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 230 321,799 31.9 27.32 36.91 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 447 753,893 41.5 37.13 46.04 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 639 1,108,345 40.3 36.50 44.30 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 346 664,735 44.6 39.47 49.87 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 218 441,492 50.0 43.01 57.01 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 92 180,791 42.6 32.25 53.71 RM 10,000 and above 162 346,302 49.8 41.87 57.83 Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 478 752,155 37.6 33.74 41.63 Quintile 2 424 675,747 40.5 35.45 45.74 Quintile 3 382 692,106 39.3 34.47 44.32 Quintile 4 378 728,765 44.7 39.75 49.77 Quintile 5 472 968,586 48.4 43.30 53.51 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 1,445 2,411,426 40.3 37.44 43.25 Middle 40% 513 1,043,375 45.1 40.54 49.79 Top 20% 176 362,556 47.2 40.51 53.95 Pap Smear Results Informed

  • Not Informed

National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report − Volume I 144 Table 8.5: Prevalence of Faecal Occult Blood Test Among Adults Aged 50 Years and Above in Malaysia by Socio-Demographic Characteristics (n=4,351) Sociodemographic Characteristics Faecal Occult Blood Test Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper MALAYSIA 514 649,669 10.8 9.47 12.39 State Johor 18 36,199 5.1* 2.73 9.47 Kedah 22 33,211 7.8 4.60 12.76 Kelantan 23 28,114 8.5 5.33 13.31 Melaka 52 34,021 18.0 11.99 26.18 Negeri Sembilan 52 41,642 18.2 12.56 25.52 Pahang 30 31,736 10.4 6.28 16.88 Pulau Pinang 28 64,308 16.4 9.32 27.22 Perak 38 107,738 17.6 11.24 26.39 Perlis 40 8,355 15.1 10.30 21.56 Selangor 33 62,286 5.7 3.78 8.47 Terengganu 37 27,028 13.3 9.29 18.70 Sabah 38 67,134 14.5 10.20 20.18 Sarawak 38 66,639 11.4 8.50 15.01 WP Kuala Lumpur 24 36,880 9.9 6.17 15.53 WP Labuan 32 3,204 22.8 13.50 35.86 WP Putrajaya 9 1,174 12.0* 6.02 22.42 Location Urban 275 484,245 10.5 8.86 12.48 Rural 239 165,424 11.9 10.07 13.92 Sex Male 226 313,047 10.6 8.55 13.19 Female 288 336,622 11.0 9.33 13.00 Age Group (Years) 50-54 71 96,046 6.3 4.47 8.70 55-59 136 159,481 11.9 9.03 15.56 60-64 107 150,607 13.6 9.93 18.39 65-69 83 132,270 16.5 11.15 23.60 70-74 54 52,017 9.5 6.67 13.22 75 & above 63 59,248 9.0 6.23 12.85 Ethnicity Malaya 324 293,566 9.7 8.15 11.41 Chinese 86 229,437 12.5 9.35 16.48 Indian 49 45,947 11.9 8.60 16.37 Bumiputera Sabah 26 35,946 11.8 7.42 18.27 Bumiputera Sarawak 21 27,453 9.1 5.98 13.65 Others 8 17,320 14.0* 6.27 28.31 Marital Status Single 17 30,733 13.2 7.23 22.89 Married 390 508,657 10.9 9.29 12.77 Widow(er)/Divorcee 107 110,280 10.1 7.61 13.18 Sociodemographic Characteristics Faecal Occult Blood Test Count Estimated Population Prevalence (%) 95% CI Lower Upper Education Level No Formal Education 70 65,437 10.2 7.58 13.69 Primary Education 200 252,964 11.8 9.56 14.56 Secondary Education 191 268,433 10.5 8.27 13.23 Tertiary Education 50 59,707 9.3 6.04 14.08 Occupation Government Em­ ployee 24 16,552 5.4 3.04 9.49 Private Employee 48 80,298 8.8 6.12 12.59 Self Employed 90 107,635 9.6 7.16 12.66 Unpaid Worker/ Homemaker 121 146,992 12.0 8.52 16.61 Retiree 80 124,564 16.0 11.20 22.35 Not Workingb 151 173,628 10.6 8.24 13.60 Household Income Group Less than RM 1,000 80 116,474 12.4 8.45 17.84 RM 1,000 - RM 1,999 118 122,918 10.8 8.22 13.99 RM 2,000 - RM 3,999 138 150,351 10.1 7.42 13.52 RM 4,000 - RM 5,999 52 66,630 9.7 6.80 13.58 RM 6,000 - RM 7,999 27 47,389 10.9 5.94 19.13 RM 8,000 - RM 9,999 9 12,266 6.5* 2.52 15.80 RM 10,000 and above 31 43,793 10.9 6.58 17.52 Household Income Quintile Quintile 1 147 185,928 11.8 8.95 15.34 Quintile 2 101 95,360 9.4 7.14 12.26 Quintile 3 77 92,211 10.2 6.54 15.64 Quintile 4 63 82,875 10.8 7.86 14.70 Quintile 5 67 103,449 10.1 6.77 14.78 Household Income Category Bottom 40% 332 353,407 9.6 8.01 11.51 Middle 40% 93 165,397 14.4 10.44 19.66 Top 20% 30 41,018 8.8 5.37 13.98 *Prevalence with high RSE, interpret with caution a - Malay includes Orang Asli b - Not working includes Unemployed, and Old Age

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