67 Appendix B FIGURE B.1: Decomposition of the income gap −.5 0 .5 1 1.5 2 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 −.5 0 .5 1 1.5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 0 .5 1 1.5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 0 .5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Austria −1 −.5 0 .5 1 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 −.5 0 .5 1 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 0 .5 1 1.5 2 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 0 1 2 3 4 5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Belgium Raw gap Unexplained gap 0 .5 1 1.5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 0 .2 .4 .6 .8 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −.2 0 .2 .4 .6 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 .1 .2 .3 .4 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Bulgaria −1 0 1 2 3 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 0 1 2 3 4 5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 0 2 4 6 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 −.5 0 .5 1 1.5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Croatia Raw gap Unexplained gap
68 Appendix B. −1 0 1 2 3 4 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 0 .2 .4 .6 .8 1 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 0 .05 .1 .15 .2 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Czechia −.4 −.2 0 .2 .4 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 −.6 −.4 −.2 0 .2 .4 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −.2 0 .2 .4 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 0 .1 .2 .3 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Denmark Raw gap Unexplained gap −2 −1 0 1 2 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 −.2 0 .2 .4 .6 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −.4 −.2 0 .2 .4 .6 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 −.2 0 .2 .4 .6 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Estonia −.8 −.6 −.4 −.2 0 .2 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 −.2 0 .2 .4 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −.1 0 .1 .2 .3 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Finland Raw gap Unexplained gap
Appendix B. 69 −.5 0 .5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 0 .2 .4 .6 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 .2 .4 .6 .8 1 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 .2 .4 .6 .8 1 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 France −.6 −.4 −.2 0 .2 .4 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 −.4 −.2 0 .2 .4 .6 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 0 .5 1 1.5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 .2 .4 .6 .8 1 1.2 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Germany Raw gap Unexplained gap −2 −1.5 −1 −.5 0 .5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 −.5 0 .5 1 1.5 2 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 0 2 4 6 8 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 0 2 4 6 8 10 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Greece −.5 0 .5 1 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 −.5 0 .5 1 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −.1 0 .1 .2 .3 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 0 .1 .2 .3 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Hungary Raw gap Unexplained gap
70 Appendix B. −1 0 1 2 3 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 −1 −.5 0 .5 1 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −.2 0 .2 .4 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 −.2 0 .2 .4 .6 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Latvia −10 −5 0 5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 0 .5 1 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −1 −.5 0 .5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Lithuania Raw gap Unexplained gap −1 −.5 0 .5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 0 .5 1 1.5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 .5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Netherlands −.5 0 .5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 −.4 −.2 0 .2 .4 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Norway Raw gap Unexplained gap
Appendix B. 71 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 0 2 4 6 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 0 2 4 6 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 0 .1 .2 .3 .4 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Poland −1 0 1 2 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 −.5 0 .5 1 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 0 2 4 6 8 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 0 .2 .4 .6 .8 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Portugal Raw gap Unexplained gap −1 −.5 0 .5 1 1.5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 −1 0 1 2 3 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 0 1 2 3 4 5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Romania −.5 0 .5 1 1.5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 0 .5 1 1.5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 0 .5 1 1.5 2 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 −.5 0 .5 1 1.5 2 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Serbia Raw gap Unexplained gap
72 Appendix B. −2 −1 0 1 2 3 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 −.5 0 .5 1 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −.2 0 .2 .4 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 0 .05 .1 .15 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Slovakia −1.5 −1 −.5 0 .5 1 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 0 .2 .4 .6 .8 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 0 .1 .2 .3 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 0 .1 .2 .3 .4 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Slovenia Raw gap Unexplained gap −2 0 2 4 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 0 1 2 3 4 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 0 2 4 6 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 0 1 2 3 4 5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Spain −.6 −.4 −.2 0 .2 .4 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 −.4 −.2 0 .2 .4 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −.2 −.1 0 .1 .2 .3 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 Gap size 102030405060708090 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 Sweden Raw gap Unexplained gap
Appendix B. 73 −.5 0 .5 1 1.5 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group <25 0 .5 1 1.5 2 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 0 .5 1 1.5 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group >65 UK Raw gap Unexplained gap FIGURE B.2: Decomposition of the employment income gap −.5 0 .5 1 1.5 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −.5 0 .5 1 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 Austria −.2 0 .2 .4 .6 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −.2 0 .2 .4 .6 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 Belgium −.2 0 .2 .4 .6 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −.5 0 .5 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 Bulgaria Raw gap Unexplained gap
74 Appendix B. 0 .2 .4 .6 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −.1 0 .1 .2 .3 .4 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 Croatia .2 .4 .6 .8 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −.2 0 .2 .4 .6 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 Czechia −1 −.5 0 .5 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −3 −2 −1 0 1 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 Denmark Raw gap Unexplained gap −.2 0 .2 .4 .6 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −.4−.20 .2 .4 .6 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 Estonia 0 .2 .4 .6 .8 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −1 −.5 0 .5 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 Finland −.2 0 .2 .4 .6 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 25−44 −.5 0 .5 1 Gap size 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percentile of gross income Age group 45−65 France Raw gap Unexplained gap