Master%27s%20Thesis%20Papuna%20Gogoladze.pdf

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52 Appendix A. TABLE A.8: Detailed decomposition of the 90th percentile employment income gap for pooled country sample Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czechia Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Latvia Lithuania Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden UK Explained Age -0.006 0.011*** 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.006*** -0.001 0.001 0.000 -0.003* 0.018*** -0.001 0.003 0.014 0.014*** 0.003* 0.003* 0.018*** 0.000 0.008** -0.002 0.001 0.009*** 0.004 0.000 Children <15 0.000 -0.005* -0.003 0.000 0.003 -0.006** 0.004 -0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 -0.001 0.000 -0.005*** -0.005*** 0.000 -0.005** -0.004 -0.002 0.000 -0.005** -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 Children <3 -0.001 0.001 0.002 -0.001 -0.003 0.000 -0.002 -0.001 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 0.008** 0.004 -0.003 0.001 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.004 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 Secondary edu. -0.001 0.004** 0.006 0.004 0.004* 0.005*** 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.000 0.006*** 0.006** 0.007* 0.011 0.000 0.004** 0.007** 0.002 0.000 0.002 0.008*** -0.002 0.001* 0.003 0.000 Tertiarty edu. 0.003 -0.044*** -0.070*** -0.061*** -0.017*** -0.021*** -0.063*** -0.023*** -0.021*** 0.025*** -0.035*** -0.027*** -0.087*** -0.055*** -0.014*** -0.033*** -0.067*** -0.108*** -0.044*** -0.094*** -0.032*** -0.069*** -0.033*** -0.017** -0.021*** Married -0.002 0.000 -0.004 -0.003 -0.003 0.000 0.004 0.000 0.004 0.002* 0.001 0.002 0.006* 0.011 0.001 0.000 0.002 -0.003 -0.001 0.000 -0.002 -0.004** 0.003** -0.001 0.003* Cohabiting 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 Part-time 0.089*** 0.057*** 0.003** 0.009*** 0.010*** 0.021*** 0.025*** 0.011*** 0.043*** 0.087*** 0.018*** 0.003** 0.011*** 0.004 0.105*** 0.025*** 0.007** 0.024*** -0.001 0.004* 0.005** 0.013*** 0.033*** 0.051*** 0.054*** Unemployed -0.003** 0.000 -0.006*** -0.002 0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.003*** 0.001 0.000 0.005*** -0.003*** -0.005*** -0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.028*** -0.001 0.002 0.000 -0.001 0.000 Inactive 0.025*** 0.003 0.007*** 0.008*** 0.015*** 0.003 0.006*** 0.015*** 0.005* 0.004** 0.002 0.030*** 0.018*** 0.002 0.011*** 0.009*** 0.002 -0.006** 0.001 0.004 0.010*** 0.006 0.006*** 0.002 0.000 Managerial 0.019*** 0.011** 0.017*** 0.004* 0.035*** 0.027*** 0.030*** 0.023*** 0.035*** 0.028*** 0.010*** 0.007** 0.013* 0.025** 0.017*** 0.005 0.008** 0.011 0.010** 0.004 0.010** 0.007** 0.009*** 0.004 0.040*** Professional -0.004 0.01 -0.101*** -0.01 -0.027*** -0.007 -0.048*** -0.002 0.000 -0.001 -0.012 -0.015*** -0.056*** -0.075** -0.001 0.024*** -0.025** -0.022 -0.034* -0.042*** -0.014*** -0.022** -0.013** -0.007 -0.009 Technician -0.001 -0.003 0.004 -0.003 0.000 0.000 -0.011** 0.003 0.006 0.014*** 0.000 -0.007 -0.009 0.000 0.008*** -0.007** 0.001 -0.016** -0.005 -0.011* -0.004 0.004* 0.000 -0.002 -0.002 Clerical 0.032*** 0.024*** 0.003 0.024*** 0.017 0.009** 0.000 0.020*** 0.063*** 0.020*** 0.016* 0.000 0.000 -0.047* 0.028*** 0.010*** 0.017*** 0.030*** -0.009 0.020** 0.005 0.017*** 0.005 0.015*** 0.009 Service/Sales 0.065*** 0.023*** 0.009 0.037*** 0.021*** 0.017*** -0.011 0.044*** 0.074*** 0.020*** 0.025** 0.006 0.037*** -0.04 0.040*** 0.036*** 0.031*** 0.061*** -0.037 0.016*** 0.002 0.025*** 0.030*** 0.048*** 0.017 Agricultural -0.002 -0.006** 0.000 -0.004** -0.001 -0.003* 0.002 -0.006*** -0.024*** -0.003*** -0.005* -0.001 -0.006*** 0.021*** -0.008*** -0.006*** -0.014*** -0.013*** 0.000 -0.018*** 0.001 -0.005*** -0.011*** -0.010*** -0.003 Craft/trade -0.105*** -0.060*** 0.000 -0.039*** -0.049*** -0.036*** -0.003 -0.052*** -0.087*** -0.054*** -0.019 -0.021 -0.033*** 0.007 -0.044*** -0.038*** -0.044*** -0.106*** 0.027 -0.004 0.009 -0.072*** -0.057*** -0.071*** -0.001 Plant/machinery -0.040*** -0.030*** -0.002 -0.025** -0.015** -0.018*** -0.003 -0.028*** -0.059*** -0.014*** -0.023** 0.000 -0.013 -0.008 -0.023*** -0.017*** -0.015* -0.034*** 0.013 -0.001 0.001 -0.022*** -0.039*** -0.040*** -0.007 Elementary 0.039*** 0.025*** -0.003 0.005* 0.009*** -0.001 0.001 0.005*** 0.044*** 0.002 0.005* 0.006** 0.003 -0.003 0.003** 0.003** 0.013*** 0.059*** 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.017*** 0.022*** 0.002 0.000 Non-citizen 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.006*** 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 -0.003*** 0.000 0.000 -0.001 Total 0.107*** 0.024 -0.137*** -0.058*** -0.001 -0.003 -0.074** 0.007 0.087*** 0.125*** 0.013 -0.006 -0.109*** -0.132*** 0.134*** 0.014 -0.073*** -0.107*** -0.082*** -0.138*** 0.001 -0.113*** -0.035*** -0.02 0.078*** Unexplained Age -0.193* 0.041 0.203 -0.210** -0.112 0.077 0.133 -0.037 -0.044 -0.214*** -0.211* -0.281*** 0.061 -0.243 -0.170** 0.006 -0.389*** 0.206 -0.137 0.038 -0.007 -0.194** -0.137 0.023 0.153* Children <15 0.026 0.040* 0.094*** -0.03 0.077*** 0.036** 0.085*** 0.021 -0.039 0.002 -0.001 0.027 0.037 0.066 -0.006 0.017 0.013 0.071** 0.038 0.029 0.035* 0.006 -0.001 -0.004 0.024 Children <3 -0.007 -0.009 0.020** 0.01 -0.003 0.003 0.002 -0.002 0.004 -0.007 -0.01 0.01 0.041*** 0.01 -0.020*** -0.003 0.021** 0.019 -0.013 0.018 0.002 0.017** -0.007 -0.003 0.006 Secondary edu. -0.032 0.014 0.061** -0.037 0.059 0.011 0.001 -0.005 0.001 -0.027 0.009 0.030* 0.022 0.078 -0.004 0.014 -0.011 0.025 -0.004 0.002 0.088 -0.029** 0.006 -0.008 0.017 Tertiarty edu. -0.043* 0.089** 0.098** 0.023 0.029 0.051** 0.038 0.017 0.069* 0.004 0.04 0.023 0.049 0.117 0.061*** 0.047** -0.016 0.083* 0.032 0.065 0.038 0.02 0.033 0.003 0.095*** Married 0.076** 0.044* 0.056 0.074* 0.037 -0.013 0.100*** 0.028 0.137*** 0.045* 0.05 0.064** 0.083** 0.135* 0.073*** 0.041** 0.122*** -0.033 0.007 0.043 0.077** 0.064** 0.075*** 0.040* 0.036 Cohabiting 0.008 0.001 -0.001 0.006 0.001 -0.020** 0.037* -0.001 0.018 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 -0.007 0.001 0.012 -0.008 0.011 -0.013 -0.005 0.010* 0.017** 0.021* 0.008 0.008 0.02 Part-time 0.079** 0.018 -0.006 -0.007* -0.002 -0.004 -0.003 -0.003 -0.001 0.096*** -0.004 0.002 -0.001 0.004 0.193*** 0.000 0.008 -0.020** -0.001 -0.009** 0.004 -0.007** 0.015 -0.008 0.045** Unemployed 0.009*** -0.002 0.001 -0.002 0.001 -0.001 0.004 0.002 0.001 0.005*** -0.001 0.002 -0.002 0.006 0.006** -0.001 0.006 0.002 0.002 -0.031*** 0.001 -0.003 0.008* -0.001 0.000 Inactive 0.007 0.004 -0.005 0.005 -0.004 -0.014** 0.003 -0.005 -0.027*** 0.010** -0.003 0.004 -0.023*** 0.01 0.026*** -0.013** 0.000 -0.009 0.004 -0.01 -0.006 -0.018** -0.006 -0.018** 0.006* Managerial 0.003 -0.002 -0.018 0.002 0.004 0.005 -0.011 -0.002 -0.011 0.005 0.000 -0.002 0.009 -0.005 -0.017*** -0.024*** -0.006 0.006 0.000 -0.011* -0.003 0.001 -0.007 -0.01 0.045** Professional -0.045* -0.01 0.061 0.054 0.050** -0.009 -0.025 -0.048*** -0.087*** -0.001 -0.086** 0.023 0.029 0.088 -0.080*** -0.024 -0.011 0.008 0.029 0.034 -0.018 0.072*** -0.099*** -0.005 0.092 Technician -0.028 -0.014 -0.023 0.012 -0.012 0.006 0.040** 0.011 -0.118*** -0.03 -0.026 0.031* -0.011 -0.013 -0.018 0.002 -0.014 -0.014 0.026 0.023 0.022 0.013 -0.003 0.005 0.082** Clerical -0.017 -0.026 -0.017 -0.005 -0.018 -0.007 -0.001 0.000 -0.052*** -0.033* -0.065*** 0.016 -0.006 0.077** -0.023** -0.004 -0.023 -0.02 0.025 -0.016 -0.019 0.000 0.002 -0.013 0.05 Service/Sales -0.033 -0.009 -0.01 0.007 -0.014 -0.012 0.033 0.001 -0.071*** -0.025* -0.115*** 0.012 -0.058*** 0.055 -0.022 -0.007 -0.019 -0.056 0.108** -0.039*** -0.043** -0.01 -0.050** -0.024 0.092 Agricultural 0.000 0.000 -0.001 -0.003 0.001 0.001 0.004 -0.002 -0.005*** -0.001 -0.034** 0.003 -0.005** 0.012 -0.001 -0.001 -0.006 0.000 0.047 -0.005*** 0.000 -0.001 -0.005*** -0.001 0.001 Craft/trade -0.005 -0.001 -0.001 0.006 -0.002 -0.001 0.002 -0.001 -0.006*** -0.003* -0.013** 0.003 -0.007** 0.015 0.000 0.000 -0.007 -0.006 0.033 0.003 0.001 -0.001 -0.005 -0.001 0.005* Plant/machinery -0.004** -0.003 0.005 0.005 0.001 -0.004** 0.006 -0.001 -0.015*** -0.017** -0.005** 0.023** -0.003 0.004 0.000 -0.002 -0.002 -0.013 0.023 0.002 -0.003 0.000 -0.002** -0.004** 0.003 Elementary -0.030** -0.015 -0.012 0.021 -0.001 -0.003 -0.006 0.000 -0.050*** -0.006 -0.028** 0.009 -0.030*** 0.040* -0.004 -0.001 -0.009 -0.013 0.014 -0.006 -0.005 -0.009 -0.035** -0.007** 0.027 Non-citizen 0.007 0.002 0.000 0.003 0.002 -0.001 -0.009 0.001 -0.005 0.012 -0.003 0.001 0.01 0.002 0.002 0.000 -0.001 -0.005 0.000 -0.010* 0.000 -0.002 -0.008 0.003 -0.004 Constant 0.508*** 0.104 -0.13 0.239 0.282*** 0.180*** 0.006 0.287*** 0.542*** 0.474*** 0.717*** 0.252*** 0.17 -0.053 0.338*** 0.318*** 0.605*** 0.157 -0.089 0.226 0.073 0.262*** 0.425*** 0.280*** -0.483* Total 0.284*** 0.264*** 0.377*** 0.173*** 0.376*** 0.279*** 0.439*** 0.260*** 0.243*** 0.288*** 0.209*** 0.251*** 0.357*** 0.405*** 0.344*** 0.358*** 0.271*** 0.377*** 0.138*** 0.357*** 0.252*** 0.202*** 0.207*** 0.253*** 0.311*** Note: * p < 0.10, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01 Base for education variables is primary education; for marital status - single; for employment status - full-time worker; for occupation - army workers and technicians. Source: author’s calculations from EU-SILC 2016 data.