Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES 2013) 110 Component 4: Extreme Events and Disasters Subcomponent 4.1: Natural Extreme Events and Disasters Subcomponent 4.2: Technological Disasters 4.1.1 Occurrence of natural extreme events and disasters 4.1.2 Impact of natural extreme events and disasters 4.2.1 Occurrence of technological disasters 4.2.2 Impact of technological disasters Component 5: Human Settlements and Environmental Health Subcomponent 5.1: Human Settlements Subcomponent 5.2: Environmental Health 5.1.2 Access to selected basic services 5.1.3 Housing conditions 5.2.2 Water-related diseases and conditions Component 6: Environmental Protection, Management and Engagement Subcomponent 6.1: Environmental Protection and Resource Management Expenditure Subcomponent 6.2: Environmental Governance and Regulation Subcomponent 6.3: Extreme Event Preparedness and Disaster Management 6.1.1 Government environmental protection and resource management expenditure 6.1.2 Corporate, non-profit institution and house hold environmental protection and resource management expenditure 6.2.1 Institutional strength 6.2.2 Environmental regulation and instruments 6.2.3 Participation in MEAs and environmental conventions 6.3.1 Preparedness for natural extreme events and disasters 6.3.2 Preparedness for technological disasters Figure 5.2 Water and the environment in the Core Set and Basic Set of Environment Statistics—environment statistics level (Bold text—Core Set/Tier 1; regular text—Tier 2; italicized text—Tier 3) Component 1: Environmental Conditions and Quality Subcomponent 1.1: Physical Conditions Topic 1.1.1: Atmosphere, climate and weather 1.1.1.b: Precipitation (also in 2.6.1) 1.1.1.b.1: Annual average 1.1.1.b.2: Long-term annual average 1.1.1.b.3: Monthly average 1.1.1.b.4: Minimum monthly value 1.1.1.b.5: Maximum monthly value 1.1.1.c: Relative humidity 1.1.1.c.1: Minimum monthly value 1.1.1.c.2: Maximum monthly value 1.1.1.h: Occurrence of El Niño/La Niña events, when relevant 1.1.1.h.1: Occurrence 1.1.1.h.2: Time period Topic 1.1.2: Hydrographical characteristics 1.1.2.a: Lakes 1.1.2.a.1: Surface area 1.1.2.a.2: Maximum depth 1.1.2.b: Rivers and streams 1.1.2.b.1: Length 1.1.2.c: Artificial reservoirs 1.1.2.c.1: Surface area 1.1.2.c.2: Maximum depth 1.1.2.d: Watersheds 1.1.2.d.1: Description of main watersheds 1.1.2.e: Seas 1.1.2.e.1: Coastal waters 1.1.2.e.2: Territorial sea 1.1.2.e.3: Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) 1.1.2.e.4: Sea level 1.1.2.e.5: Area of sea ice 1.1.2.f: Aquifers 1.1.2.g: Glaciers Topic 1.1.3: Geological and geographical information 1.1.3.b: Coastal waters (including area of coral reefs and mangroves) 1.1.3.c: Length of marine coastline
111 Applications of the FDES to cross-cutting environmental issues 111 Subcomponent 1.2: Land Cover, Ecosystems and Biodiversity Topic 1.2.1: Land cover 1.2.1.a: Area under land cover categories Topic 1.2.2: Ecosystems and biodiversity 1.2.2.a: General ecosystem characteristics, extent and pattern 1.2.2.a.1: Area of ecosystems 1.2.2.a.2: Proximity of ecosystem to urban areas and cropland 1.2.2.b: Ecosystems’ chemical and physical characteristics 1.2.2.b.1: Nutrients 1.2.2.b.2: Carbon 1.2.2.b.3: Pollutants 1.2.2.c: Biodiversity 1.2.2.c.1: Known flora and fauna species 1.2.2.c.2: Endemic flora and fauna species 1.2.2.c.3: Invasive alien flora and fauna species 1.2.2.c.4: Species population 1.2.2.c.5: Habitat fragmentation 1.2.2.d: Protected areas and species 1.2.2.d.1: Protected terrestrial and marine area (also in 1.2.3.a) 1.2.2.d.2: Protected flora and fauna species Subcomponent 1.3: Environmental Quality Topic 1.3.2: Freshwater quality 1.3.2.a: Nutrients and chlorophyll 1.3.2.a.1: Concentration level of nitrogen 1.3.2.a.2: Concentration level of phosphorous 1.3.2.a.3: Concentration level of chlorophyll A 1.3.2.b: Organic matter 1.3.2.b.1: Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 1.3.2.b.2: Chemical oxygen demand (COD) 1.3.2.c: Pathogens 1.3.2.c.1: Concentration levels of faecal coliforms 1.3.2.d: Metals (e.g., mercury, lead, nickel, arsenic, cadmium) 1.3.2.d.1: Concentration levels in sediment and freshwater 1.3.2.d.2: Concentration levels in freshwater organisms 1.3.2.e: Organic contaminants (e.g., PCBs, DDT, pesticides, furans, dioxins, phenols, radioactive waste) 1.3.2.e.1: Concentration levels in sediment and freshwater 1.3.2.e.2: Concentration levels in freshwater organisms 1.3.2.f: Physical and chemical characteristics 1.3.2.f.1: pH/acidity/alkalinity 1.3.2.f.2: Temperature 1.3.2.f.3: Total suspended solids (TSS) 1.3.2.f.4: Salinity 1.3.2.f.5: Dissolved oxygen (DO) 1.3.2.g: Plastic waste and other freshwater debris 1.3.2.g.1: Amount of plastic waste and other debris
Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES 2013) 112 Topic 1.3.3: Marine water quality 1.3.3.a: Nutrients and chlorophyll 1.3.3.a.1: Concentration level of nitrogen 1.3.3.a.2: Concentration level of phosphorous 1.3.3.a.3: Concentration level of chlorophyll A 1.3.3.b: Organic matter 1.3.3.b.1: Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 1.3.3.b.2: Chemical oxygen demand (COD) 1.3.3.c: Pathogens 1.3.3.c.1: Concentration levels of faecal coliforms in recreational marine waters 1.3.3.d: Metals (e.g., mercury, lead, nickel, arsenic, cadmium) 1.3.3.d.1: Concentration levels in sediment and marine water 1.3.3.d.2: Concentration levels in marine organisms 1.3.3.e: Organic contaminants (e.g., PCBs, DDT, pesticides, furans, dioxins, phenols and radioactive waste) 1.3.3.e.1: Concentration levels in sediment and marine water 1.3.3.e.2: Concentration levels in marine organisms 1.3.3.f: Physical and chemical characteristics 1.3.3.f.1: pH/acidity/alkalinity 1.3.3.f.2: Temperature 1.3.3.f.3: Total suspended solids (TSS) 1.3.3.f.4: Salinity 1.3.3.f.5: Dissolved oxygen (DO) 1.3.3.f.6: Density 1.3.3.g: Coral bleaching 1.3.3.g.1: Area affected by coral bleaching 1.3.3.h: Plastic waste and other marine debris 1.3.3.h.1: Amount of plastic waste and other debris in marine waters 1.3.3.i: Red tide 1.3.3.i.1: Occurrence 1.3.3.i.2: Impacted area 1.3.3.i.3: Duration 1.3.3.j: Oil pollution 1.3.3.j.1: Area of oil slicks 1.3.3.j.2: Amount of tar balls Component 2: Environmental Resources and their Use Subcomponent 2.3: Land Topic 2.3.1: Land use 2.3.1.a: Area under land use categories Subcomponent 2.5: Biological Resources Topic 2.5.2: Aquatic resources 2.5.2.a: Fish capture production 2.5.2.b: Aquaculture production 2.5.2.e: Amount used of: 2.5.2.e.1: Pellets (also in 3.4.1.c) 2.5.2.e.2: Hormones (also in 3.4.1.d) 2.5.2.e.3: Colourants (also in 3.4.1.e) 2.5.2.e.4: Antibiotics (also in 3.4.1.f) 2.5.2.e.5: Fungicides 2.5.2.f: Aquatic resources 2.5.2.f.1: Stocks of aquatic resources 2.5.2.f.2: Additions to aquatic resources 2.5.2.f.3: Reductions in aquatic resources
113 Applications of the FDES to cross-cutting environmental issues 113 Subcomponent 2.6: Water Resources Topic 2.6.1: Water resources 2.6.1.a: Inflow of water to inland water resources 2.6.1.a.1: Precipitation (also in 1.1.1.b) 2.6.1.a.2: Inflow from neighbouring territories 2.6.1.a.3: Inflow subject to treaties 2.6.1.b: Outflow of water from inland water resources 2.6.1.b.1: Evapotranspiration 2.6.1.b.2: Outflow to neighbouring territories 2.6.1.b.3: Outflow subject to treaties 2.6.1.b.4: Outflow to the sea 2.6.1.c: Inland water stocks 2.6.1.c.1: Surface water stocks in artificial reservoirs 2.6.1.c.2: Surface water stocks in lakes 2.6.1.c.3: Surface water stocks in rivers and streams 2.6.1.c.4: Surface water stocks in wetlands 2.6.1.c.5: Surface water stocks in snow, ice and glaciers 2.6.1.c.6: Groundwater stocks Topic 2.6.2: Abstraction, use and returns of water 2.6.2.a: Total water abstraction 2.6.2.b: Water abstraction from surface water 2.6.2.c: Water abstraction from groundwater 2.6.2.c.1: From renewable groundwater resources 2.6.2.c.2: From non-renewable groundwater resources 2.6.2.d: Water abstracted for own use 2.6.2.e: Water abstracted for distribution 2.6.2.f: Desalinated water 2.6.2.g: Reused water 2.6.2.h: Water use 2.6.2.i: Rainwater collection 2.6.2.j: Water abstraction from the sea 2.6.2.k: Losses during transport 2.6.2.l: Exports of water 2.6.2.m: Imports of water 2.6.2.n: Returns of water Component 3: Residuals Subcomponent 3.2: Generation and Management of Wastewater+ Topic 3.2.1: Generation and pollutant content of wastewater 3.2.1.a: Volume of wastewater generated 3.2.1.b: Pollutant content of wastewater Topic 3.2.2: Collection and treatment of wastewater 3.2.2.a: Volume of wastewater collected 3.2.2.b: Volume of wastewater treated 3.2.2.c: Total urban wastewater treatment capacity 3.2.2.c.1: Number of plants 3.2.2.c.2: Capacity of plants 3.2.2.d: Total industrial wastewater treatment capacity 3.2.2.d.1: Number of plants 3.2.2.d.2: Capacity of plants Topic 3.2.3: Discharge of wastewater to the environment 3.2.3.a: Wastewater discharge 3.2.3.a.1: Total volume of wastewater discharged to the environment after treatment 3.2.3.a.2: Total volume of wastewater discharged to the environment without treatment 3.2.3.b: Pollutant content of discharged wastewater
Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES 2013) 114 Component 4: Extreme Events and Disasters Subcomponent 4.1: Natural Extreme Events and Disasters Topic 4.1.1: Occurrence of natural extreme events and disasters 4.1.1.a: Occurrence of natural extreme events and disasters [droughts and floods]: 4.1.1.a.1: Type of natural extreme event and disaster (geophysical, meteorological, hydrological, climatological, biological) 4.1.1.a.2: Location 4.1.1.a.3: Magnitude (where applicable) 4.1.1.a.4: Date of occurrence 4.1.1.a.5: Duration Topic 4.1.2: Impact of natural extreme events and disasters 4.1.2.a: People affected by natural extreme events and disasters [droughts and floods] 4.1.2.a.1: Number of people killed 4.1.2.a.2: Number of people injured 4.1.2.a.3: Number of people homeless 4.1.2.a.4: Number of people affected 4.1.2.b: Economic losses due to natural extreme events and disasters [droughts and floods] 4.1.2.c: Physical losses/damages due to natural extreme events and disasters [droughts and floods] 4.1.2.d: Effects of natural extreme events and disasters on integrity of ecosystems [droughts and floods] 4.1.2.d.1: Area affected by natural disasters 4.1.2.d.2: Loss of vegetation cover 4.1.2.d.3: Area of watershed affected 4.1.2.d.4: Other 4.1.2.e: External assistance received [droughts and floods] Subcomponent 4.2: Technological Disasters Topic 4.2.1: Occurrence of technological disasters 4.2.1.a: Occurrence of technological disasters [affecting only marine and inland water bodies] 4.2.1.a.1: Type of technological disaster 4.2.1.a.2: Location 4.2.1.a.3: Date of occurrence 4.2.1.a.4: Duration Topic 4.2.2: Impact of technological disasters 4.2.2.a: People affected by technological disasters [affecting only marine and inland water bodies] 4.2.2.a.1: Number of people killed 4.2.2.a.2: Number of people injured 4.2.2.a.3: Number of people homeless 4.2.2.a.4: Number of people affected 4.2.2.b: Economic losses due to technological disasters [affecting only marine and inland water bodies] 4.2.2.c: Physical losses/damages due to technological disasters [affecting only marine and inland water bodies] 4.2.2.d: Effects of technological disasters on integrity of ecosystems [affecting only marine and inland water bodies] 4.2.2.d.1: Area affected by technological disasters 4.2.2.d.2: Loss of vegetation cover 4.2.2.d.3: Area of watershed affected 4.2.2.d.4: Other (e.g., for oil spills: volume of oil released into the environment, impact on ecosystem) 4.2.2.e: External assistance received Component 5: Human Settlements and Environmental Health Subcomponent 5.1: Human Settlements Topic 5.1.2: Access to selected basic services 5.1.2.a: Population using an improved drinking water source 5.1.2.b: Population using an improved sanitation facility 5.1.2.d: Population connected to wastewater collection system 5.1.2.e: Population connected to wastewater treatment 5.1.2.f: Population supplied by water supply industry Topic 5.1.3: Housing conditions 5.1.3.c: Population living in hazard-prone areas 5.1.3.d: Hazard-prone areas Subcomponent 5.2: Environmental Health Topic 5.2.2: Water-related diseases and conditions 5.2.2.a: Water-related diseases and conditions 5.2.2.a.1: Incidence 5.2.2.a.2: Prevalence 5.2.2.a.3: Mortality 5.2.2.a.4: Loss of work days 5.2.2.a.5: Estimates of economic cost in monetary terms