Scavengers play a vital role in ecosystems by breaking down dead animals, known as carrion, and recycling nutrients back into the environment. This process helps maintain a clean habitat and prevents the spread of disease by rapidly consuming decaying matter before pathogens can proliferate. For instance, vultures, which are specialized scavengers, effectively eliminate harmful bacteria and toxins through their potent digestive systems and behaviors[1][2][4].
Moreover, scavengers contribute to the stability of food webs by preventing the accumulation of carcasses, which can lead to secondary declines in other species and increased disease spread[5][6]. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in diverse environments, ultimately supporting ecosystem resilience[3][5].
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