Xeriscaping is the process of landscaping or gardening that reduces or eliminates the need for irrigation. It is particularly promoted in regions lacking accessible, plentiful, or reliable supplies of fresh water and has gained acceptance in other areas where access to irrigation has become limited. The practice emphasizes the use of plants that naturally suit the local climate and aims to minimize water loss through evaporation and runoff. Xeriscaping differs from traditional landscaping by focusing on water conservation rather than solely selecting native plants[1].
This approach can provide greenspaces that require low maintenance and irrigation, promote biodiversity, and reduce environmental pollution. However, public perception of xeriscaping can be negative due to misconceptions that it results in unattractive landscapes dominated by cacti and gravel. Educational efforts have shown potential to improve public attitudes towards xeriscaping[1].
Xeriscaping strategies have been linked to benefits such as reduced water usage (up to 60% compared to regular lawns), lower costs for maintenance and landscaping, and mitigation of urban heat island effects. It can also provide habitats for wildlife and enhance biodiversity through practices like pocket forests and rain gardens, which help manage stormwater runoff[1].
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