Chlorophyll is a green pigment essential for photosynthesis, allowing plants, algae, and some bacteria to absorb light energy. Its primary function is to absorb specific wavelengths of light, especially in the blue and red parts of the spectrum, while reflecting green light, which is why plants appear green[1][2].
In photosynthesis, chlorophyll captures light energy, which is then used to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates, producing glucose[4][5]. This process also generates oxygen as a by-product, supporting life on Earth[1][3]. Chlorophyll’s ability to efficiently absorb light enables plants to perform photosynthesis effectively, contributing to the energy needs of most life forms.
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