
Conjunction-class Mars missions use low-energy transfers both to and from Mars, so they need less propellant, but they spend much longer in flight and on the surface, with a Mars stay of roughly 500 days and a total mission of about 1,000 days.[1] Opposition-class missions use one low-energy transfer and one high-energy transfer, so they need more propellant, but they have a much shorter Mars stay, typically less than 30 days, and a total mission of about 600 days.[1] The source also notes that, in purely propulsive terms, an opposition-class mission can require more than 10 times as much propellant as a conjunction-class mission.[1]
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