The Pirangi cashew tree, known as 'Maior Cajueiro do Mundo,' is located in Pirangi do Norte, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. It holds the title of the world's largest cashew tree and was recognized in the Guinness Book of Records in 1994. This enormous tree spans an area between 7,300 square meters (1.8 acres) and 8,400 square meters (2.1 acres), equivalent to the size of approximately 70 standard-sized cashew trees, and has a circumference of about 500 meters (1,600 feet)[1][3][4].
The tree is believed to have been planted in 1888 by Luiz Inacio de Oliveira, though its true age is debated, with estimates suggesting it could be over a thousand years old. Its exceptional size is attributed to two genetic mutations that cause its branches to grow sideways and take root upon touching the ground, creating a forest-like appearance with multiple trunks[2][5].
Every year, the tree produces over 60,000 fruits, which are prized more for their unique flavor than for their nuts[4][5]. Visitors can explore the tree's sprawling canopy and enjoy the nearby attractions, including markets offering cashew-related products and local crafts[3][5].
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