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Sustainability in Tech: Myth or Fact?
Four questions about the energy behind online services, electronics reuse, battery collection and environmental labels. No background research packet is needed: each answer has an explanation and a public source.
Answers and explanations
- Myth or fact: using an online AI tool requires no electricity because it is “in the cloud”.
Myth: servers and supporting infrastructure use electricity
Cloud services run on physical infrastructure. The IEA estimates data centres used about 415 TWh, or 1.5% of global electricity, in 2024. Servers and cooling are among the electricity loads; that figure covers data centres overall, not AI alone.[1] - What is a sensible option for electronics you no longer need?
Consider reuse, donation or suitable recycling
The EPA recommends considering upgrades before replacement and using donation or recycling options for unwanted electronics. These products contain valuable materials. Check local facilities and prepare the device appropriately before handing it over.[2] - Where should a used lithium-ion battery go?
A dedicated battery collection or recycling service
EPA guidance says lithium-ion batteries should not go into household garbage or mixed recycling bins. They can cause fires when damaged or crushed. Use an appropriate battery, electronics or hazardous-waste collection service and follow local instructions.[3] - What should you check when a product carries a green certification?
Which environmental attributes the certification actually covers
The FTC explains that a certification should make its basis clear, and marketers still need evidence for their claims. A label about one attribute does not automatically substantiate every possible environmental benefit. Check its scope and the supporting information.[4]
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