How do loot boxes work in video games?

Loot boxes in video games are virtual items that players can purchase using real or in-game currency. They contain randomized selections of items, which can range from cosmetic enhancements to in-game advantages. Players often do not know what they will receive until they open the loot box, creating an element of suspense and excitement[2][4][5].

While loot boxes are designed to entice players to spend more, concerns arise as they can resemble gambling, particularly for younger players who may not grasp the implications of such purchases[6]. Developers often incorporate psychological tactics to encourage spending, which can result in players feeling pressured to continue investing money into the game[2][3].

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