Rosa Parks contributed significantly to the civil rights movement by refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, on December 1, 1955. This act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal event that lasted for over a year, led by Martin Luther King Jr. and organized by the Montgomery Improvement Association. The boycott drew national attention to the systemic racism of Jim Crow laws and ultimately resulted in a Supreme Court ruling declaring bus segregation unconstitutional [1][4][5].

Parks, an active member of the NAACP, faced personal repercussions for her actions, including losing her job. She continued to work for civil rights, promoting fair housing and voter registration, and received numerous honors for her contributions, including the Congressional Gold Medal [2][4][5].

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