Mahatma Gandhi significantly influenced India by leading the struggle for independence from British rule through nonviolent means, which he termed 'satyagraha.' His activism began in South Africa, where he developed his philosophy of nonviolent resistance against injustices faced by Indian immigrants. This approach was brought back to India in 1915 and became central to the Indian National Congress's strategy for independence, particularly highlighted during the resistance to British laws like the Rowlatt Acts and the Salt Act, which Gandhi famously protested with the 241-mile Salt March in 1930[3][4].
Gandhi's dedication to nonviolence and civil disobedience inspired mass movements and generated significant international attention towards India's plight, leading to greater support for the independence movement. His campaigns not only aimed at ending British colonial rule but also sought to address social issues within India, such as the caste system and the status of Dalits (formerly known as 'untouchables')[2][5]. Despite facing criticism for his methods, Gandhi's vision of a united India fostered a sense of national identity among diverse groups, which was crucial in achieving independence in 1947[2][5]. His assassination in 1948 marked the end of an era, but his principles of nonviolence and social reform continued to inspire movements globally, including leaders like Martin Luther King Jr.[4].
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