Special effects in film are created using two main categories: practical effects and digital effects. Practical effects involve physical techniques that are captured on camera, including makeup, prosthetics, animatronics, miniatures, and pyrotechnics. These methods have been used historically to create illusions like explosions and transformations, adding tangible realism to scenes [1][2][4].

Digital effects, also known as visual effects (VFX), utilize computer-generated imagery (CGI), motion capture technology, and digital compositing. These techniques allow filmmakers to create stunning visuals that would be hard or impossible to achieve practically. Advances in technology have made digital effects a significant component of modern filmmaking, allowing for a seamless blend with live-action footage [2][4][5].

How are special effects created?

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