Data centers consumed 183 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity in 2024.
AI usage in data centers may reach over 50% of total consumption by 2028.
Cooling systems can account for over 30% of energy use in less-efficient data centers.
Natural gas supplied over 40% of power for U.S. data centers in 2024.
A single large AI model training can emit 552 tons of CO₂.
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